The Relationship Between Diabetes Self-Management and Blood Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh

Saminan Saminan, Naufal Rabbany, Zahratul Aini, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Cut Murzalina

Abstract


Diabetes mellitus is a type of chronic disease that is non-transmitted. Aceh province is the province with the seventh-highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia at 2.4%. People with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at risk of various complications and can cause death. Self-management of diabetes is one of the things that can be done by people with diabetes mellitus in controlling various complications. This study aimed to find out the relationship between diabetes self-management and blood glucose control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. This type of sampling method in this research was cross-sectional with the number of samples in this study as many as 88 respondents. The study was conducted using the DSMQ questionnaire filling method to assess diabetes self-management level and blood glucose level value when respondents assess blood glucose control. The results of the study obtained are 30.7% of respondents have a good level of diabetes self- management, 44.3% enough, and 25% bad. As for blood glucose control, 65.9% of respondents had uncontrolled blood glucose levels, and 34.1% controlled. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 and the spearman correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000, as well as a correlation coefficient of 0.492. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between moderate and unidirectional levels between diabetes self-management and blood glucose control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akoit E.E. 2015. Dukungan sosial dan perilaku perawatan diri penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Info Kesehatan. 13(2):952–66.

Anani, S., A. Udiyono, and P. Ginanjar.

Hubungan antara perilaku pengendalian diabetes dan kadar glukosa darah pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus (studi kasus di RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 1(2):18753.

Andini, R.R.P. 2017. Correlation between self- management and value of blood sugar level in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients at internal medicine policlinic of rsu karsa husada batu. Thesis. Universitas Brawijaya.

Bai, Y., C. Chiou, and Y. Chang. 2009.

Self‐care behaviour and related factors in older people with type 2 diabetes. J. Clin Nurs.18(23):3308–15.

Bintanah, S and Handarsari, E. 2012.

Asupan serat dengan kadar gula darah, kadar kolesterol total dan status gizi pada pasien ddiabetus mellitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit roemani semarang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional and Internasional.

-297.

Brunner, S. 2014. Keperawatan Medikal

Bedah Edisi 12. Jakarta EGC.

Dhamayanti FA. 2018. Association of self- management diabetes with glucose control of type ii diabetics on prolanis members in bandar lampung. Thesis.

Dinkes Banda Aceh. Profil Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh; 2019.

Elpriska, E. 2016. Influences of stress, family support, and self management toward complication of diabetic foot ulcer of diabetes mellitus type 2 patient. Idea Nurs Journal. 7(1):20–25.

Fatimah. 2016. Hubungan Faktor Personal

Dengan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Diri Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pisangan Kota Tangerang Selatan. J Keperawatan. 3(1):22–9.

Fox C dan Kilvert A. 2010. Bersahabat Dengan Diabetes Tipe 1. PT Niaga Swadaya.

Hanindyastiti H dan Insiyah I. 2017.

Dinamika penerimaan diri (Self Acceptance) pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe ii di posyandu lansia Desa Tasikhargo Jatisrono

Wonogiri tahun 2015. J Keperawatan

Glob. 2(1):46–55.

Hidayah, M. 2019. Hubungan Perilaku Self-

Management Diabetes Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Yang Berusia 56-70

Tahun. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.

Huang, M., R. Zhao, S. Li, and X. Jiang.

Self-management behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross- sectional survey in Western Urban China. Plos One. 9(4):E95138.

Husnah, H. 2016. Gambaran Dietetik Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dipuskesmas Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. J Kedokt Syiah Kuala. 16(3):161–4.

International Diabetes Federation. 2019.

IDF Diabetes Atlas Ninth Edition 2019. International Diabetes Federation. 176 P.

Mamangkey, I.V., N.H. Kapantow, dan B.T.

Ratag. 2014. Hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan riwayat keluarga menderita dm dengan kejadian dm tipe 2 pada pasien rawat jalan di poliklinik penyakit dalam BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. Kandou Manado. Fak Kesehat Masy Univ Sam Ratulangi. 1–6.

Ismansyah, I. 2020. Hubungan kepatuhan

kontrol dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM Tipe 2. MNJ (Mahakam Nurs Journal). 2(7):363–72.

Mahmood M.I., F. Daud, A. Ismail. 2016.

Glycaemic control and associated factors among patients with diabetes at public health clinics in Johor, Malaysia. Public Health. 135:56–65.

Marzuki, M. 2014. Tradisi Meugang Dalam Masyarakat Aceh: Sebuah Tafsir Agama Dalam Budaya. El-HARAKAH. 16(2):

-233.

Mikhael E.M., M.A. Hassali, S.A. Hussain, and N. Shawky. 2019. Self-management knowledge and practice of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in baghdad, iraq: a qualitative study. Diabetes, Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther.12:1.

Mongisidi, G. 2015. Hubungan Antara Status Sosio-Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Interna Blu RSUP Pof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. J Kesehat Masy. 2(1): 8.

Nurayati, L. and Adriani, M. 2017.

Association between physical activity and fasting blood glucose among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Amerta Nutr.

(2):80-87.

Paramitha G.M. 2014. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karanganyar. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Pedro D.V., K.G. Parhofer, C. Bradley, E.

Eschwège, L. Gönder-Frederick, P. Maheux, I. Wood, and D. Simon. 2014. Current level of glycaemic control and its associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes across europe: data from the PANORAMA study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 80(1):47–56.

PERKENI. 2019. Pedoman Pengelolaan

Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Dewasa Di Indonesia 2019.

Polit, D and Beck, C. 2012. Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice (9th Eds.). NY Lippincott Williams Wilkins. 294-295.

Putri, R.D., V. Diansari, and I. Sundari.

Pengaruh kopi aceh ulee kareng terhadap kekerasan basis gigitiruan resin akrilik effect of ulee kareng aceh coffee the hardness of acrylic resin denture base. J Dentomaxillofacial Sci. 10(3):135.

Rahajeng, E. 2010. Effect of coffee consumption for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Gizi Indones. 33(2):82–

Ramadhan, N dan Hanum, S. 2017. Kontrol Glikemik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Jayabaru Kota Banda Aceh. Sel J Penelit Kesehat.

(1):1–9.

Ramadhan N, N. Marissa, E. Fitria, and V.

Wilya. 2018. The achievement control of patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in puskesmas jayabaru banda aceh. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 28(4):239–46.

Riskesdas. 2018. Hasil Utama Riset

Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018.

Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indones.

–100.

Schmitt, A., A. Gahr, N. Hermanns, B.

Kulzer, J. Huber, and T. Haak. 2013. The

diabetes self-management questionnaire (DSMQ): development and evaluation of an instrument to assess diabetes self-care activities associated with glycaemic control. Health qual life outcomes.

(1):138.

Schulman-Green, D, S.S. Jaser, C. Park, and R. Whittemore. 2016. A metasynthesis of factors affecting self-management of chronic illness. Journal Of Advanced Nursing. 72(7): 1469–89.

Sofais, D.A.R. 2018. Pengaruh Diabetik Self

Management Education (DSME) terhadap resiko terjadinya ulcus diabetik. J Media Kesehat. 10(1):084–8.

Sugiarto RB. 2012. Obedience of control

and the level of blood sugar in kediri baptis hospital. J STIKES. 5(2):213-222.

Sugiyama T, Steers W.N., Wenger NS, Duru OK, Mangione CM. Effect Of A Community-Based Diabetes Self- Management Empowerment Program On Mental Health-Related Quality Of Life: A Causal Mediation Analysis From A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15(1):115.

Sulistria, Y.M. 2013. Level Of Self-Care Outpatients Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Kalirungkut Health Center Surabaya. J Ilm Mhs Univ Surabaya. 2(2):1–11.

Susanti, E.F.N. dan Hudiyawati D. 2019.

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. J Keperawatan. 1–14.

Inonu, V.F., D. Wulan SRW, and Rodiani.

I. The Relationship Between Self- Acceptance with Self-Management of Diabetes Mellitus on Prolanist Participants in Kedaton Health Center Bandarlampung. Majorty Journal. 7(3):

-94.

WHO. 2016 Global Report on Diabetes.

Isbn. 978:6–86. Available

Zuqni, C.N.A. 2019 Hubungan Self

Management Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Poliklinik Endokrin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Skripsi. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21157/ijtvbr.v5i2.20487

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 59 times
PDF - 24 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 Indexed in: 


Copyright© 2016 | ISSN: 2503-4715 


Published by: 
The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University
In cooperation with: 
Center for Tropical Veterinary Studies of Syiah Kuala University
and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI)

Online Submissions & Guidelines | Editorial Policies | Contact | Statistics  


Creative Commons License
IJTVBR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.