PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI STRES LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI KOMUNITAS DAN LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI INSTITUSI

Erlis Julina Putri, Khairani Khairani

Abstract


Stres merupakan masalah yang sering dialami lansia. Stres yang terjadi pada lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga dan lansia yang tinggal sendiri dapat memberikan respon yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi stres lansia yang tinggal di komunitas dan lansia yang tinggal di institusi.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah comperative study dengan desain cross sectional study.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 342.657 lansia.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden di komunitas dan 50 responden di institusi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data penelitian di analisis menggunakan uji Independent Sampel T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan persepsi stres lansia berada pada stres sedang ( 84% di komunitas dan 92% di institusi) sehingga tidak ada perbedaan persepsi stres lansia yang ditinggal di komunitas dan lansia yang tinggal di institusi ( t=0,297, p-value=0,767, α=0,05). Diharapkan kepada kepala institusi dan kepala desa dapat melakukan kegiatan yang dapat mencegah stres pada lansia seperti manajemen stres dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terkait stres.

Kata Kunci: Stres, Lanjut usia, Komunitas, Institusi

 

ABSTRACT

 

Stress is a problem that is often experienced by elderly people. Stress that occurs in elderly people living with their families and elderly people living alone can show different responses. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in the perception of stress of elderly living in communities and elderly people living in institutions. The type of this research is comparative study with cross-sectional design. The population in this research is 342.657 elderly people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling with a total sample of 50 respondents in communities and 50 respondents in institutions. Technique of data collection is using a questionnaire of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Research data is analyzed using the test of Independent Sample T-Test. The results of the study show that the perception of stress for the elderly people is at a moderate stress (84% in communities and 92% in institutions) so that there are no differences in the perception of stress of the elderly people living in communities and elderly people living in institutions (t=0,297, p-value=0,767, α=0.05). It is expected for the heads of the institutions and the heads of the communities to organize activities that can prevent stress in the elderly people such as stress management and provision of health education related to stress.

Keywords : stress, elderly, community, institution


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52199/inj.v11i1.19787

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IDEA NURSING JURNAL

ISSN (Print) : 2087-2879

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