ULASAN MENGENAI KUAT LEKATAN ANTARA NATURAL FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (NFRP) DENGAN BETON UNTUK PERKUATAN

Shafira Salsabila, Taufiq Saidi, Muttaqin Hasan

Abstract


Retrofits and reinforcements are needed in structures that have experienced a decline in performance to continue to meet their strength requirements. Reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures can use the method of strengthening with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) which is made from synthetic fibers. But now there is a new innovation, namely FRP which is made from natural fibers. The use of natural fibers as the basis for composite materials can reduce the negative impact on the environment because the manufacturing process is environmentally friendly and renewable when compared to synthetic-based FRP. Some natural fibers that have been explored and researched consist of bamboo fiber, bagasse, hemp, abaca, and several other fibers that have high tensile strength values. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of natural fibers which include tensile strength and the effect of NFRP material on structural reinforcement by externally bonding methods from various references and also to study the failure modes that occur in the test object. Furthermore, it is presented in a literature regarding the bond strength between NFRP material and concrete. There are several studies on bond strength that have been collected and seen various differences between the studies on the bond strength. Most of the composite process is the attachment of composites to the concrete surface by the hand lay-up method.

Keywords


Concrete; Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP);Fibres; Bond strength

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anggoro A T 2012 Pengaruh variasi serat abaka terhadap susut plastis fly ash-based geopolymer mortar. Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

ASTM D3039 2014 Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.

Baan, R A., Grosse, Y. 2004. Man-made mineral (vitreous) fibres : evaluations of cancer hazard by the IARC monographs programme. Mutation Research 553, pp. 43-58.

Caggiano, Antonio., Martinelli, E., Faella, C. 2012. A fully-analytical approach for modelling the response of FRP plates bonded to a brittle substrate. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 49, pp. 2291-2300.

Chen, J.F., Teng, J. G. 2001. Anchorage strength models for FRP and steel plates bonded to concrete.

Chin, S C., Tong, F S., Doh, S I., Lim, K S., Gimbun, J. 2020. Effect of soil burial on mechanical properties of bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Universitas Malaysia Pahang. 736.

Diab, H M. 2013. Performance of different types of FRP sheets bonded to concrete using adhesive. TOJSAT : The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 3 (2).

Diab, H. M., Farghal, O.A. 2013. Bond strength and effective bond lenght of FRP sheets/plate bonded to concrete considering the type of adhesive layer. The Online Journal of Science and Tekhnologi.. Assiut University, Egypt. 58, pp. 618-624

Faruk, O., Bledzki, A K., Fink, H P., Sain, M. 2012. Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000-2010. Progress in Polymer Science. 37, pp. 1552-1596

G. Monti, M. Renzelli, P. Luciani. 2003. FRP adhesion in uncracked and cracked concrete zones. Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concrete Structures. p. 183-192.

Gowda, T.M., Naidu, A.C.B., Chaya, R. 1999. Some mechanical properties of untreated jute fabric-reinforced polyester composites. Composites. Part A 30, pp. 277-284.

Hasan, M., Saidi, T., Amalia, Z., Salsabila, S. 2021. Pengaruh jenis serat alam natural fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP). Banda Aceh. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 15.

Holbery J, Houston D. 2006. Natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications. JOM. 58(11), pp. 80–6

Holzenkampfer, O. 1994. Engineering models of bonded reinforcement for concrete components. Dissertation, TU Braunschweig

Jawaid, M., Khalil, H.P.S Abdul. 2011. Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composit : a review. Carbohydrate Polymers. 86, pp. 1-18.

Jeyapragash, R., Srinivasan, V., Sathiyamurthy. 2020. Mechanical properties of natural fiber/particulate reinforced epoxy composites – a review of the literature. Materials Today : Proceedings. 22, pp. 1223-1227.

JG. Dai, T. Ueda. 2003. Local bond stress slip relations for FRP sheets-concrete interfaces. Proceeding of 6th international symposium on FRP reinforcement for concrete structures. Singapore: World Scientific Publications. pp.143-152.

KOTYNIA, R. 2006. Debonding phenomena in FRP – strengthened concrete members. Poland. Proc. Int. Symp. Brittle Matrix Composites 8.

Ku, H., Wang, H., Pattarachaiyakoop, N., Trada, M. 2011. A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites: Part B 42, pp. 856-873

Mohammed, L., Ansari, M.N.M., Pua, G., Jawaid, M., Islam, M.S. 2015. A review on natural fiber reinforced polymer composite and its applications. Malaysia. International Journal of Polymer Science.

Neubauer, U., Rosta´sy, F. S. 1997. Design aspects of concrete structures strengthened with externally bonded CFRP plates. Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Struct. Faults and Repairs, ECS Publications, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2, 109–118.

Saidi, T., Amalia, Z., Hasan, M. Hasanuddin, I., Setiawan, K. 2021. Number of layer effect of abaca fiber as natural FRP material for shear-strengthened reinforced concrete beam. Banda Aceh. IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering.

Saidi, T., Hasan, M., Amalia, Z., Bakri, N.S.A. 2021. Kapasitas maksimum balok beton bertulang yang diperkuat dengan natural fiber reinforced polymer berbahan serat abaka.. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 15. Banda Aceh.

Saidi, T., Hasan, M., Amalia, Z., Joda, R.R. 2021. Pengaruh jenis perekat natural fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP) terhadap kapasitas maksimum perkuatan balok beton bertulang. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 15. Banda Aceh.

Sebastian, W M. 2001. Significance of midspan debonding failure in FRP-plated concrete beams. J. Struct. Eng. 127, pp. 792-798.

T, Jirawattanasomkul., S. Marin., T, Ueda., JG, Dai., S, Likitlersuang., N, Kongwang., N, Wuttiwannasak. 2019. Bond behavior between concrete and jute fiber reinforced polymer laminates by the single-lap shear method. The 3rd ACF Symposium Assessment and Intervention of Existing Structures.

Taljsten, B. 1994. Plate bonding: strengthening of existing concrete structures with epoxy bonded plates of steel or fibre reinforced plastics. Doctoral thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden.

Thomsen, H., Spacone, E., Limkatanyu, S., Camata, G. 2004. Failure mode analyses of reinforced concrete beams strengthened in flexure wih externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymers. J. Compos. Constr. 8, pp. 123-131.

Tong F S, Chin S C, Doh S I, Gimbun J. 2017. Natural fiber composites as potential external strengthening material – a review. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 10 (2), pp. 1-5.

Vigneshwaran, S., Sundarakannan, R., John, K.M., Johnson, R. Deepak Joel., Prasath, K. Arun., Ajith, S., Arumugaprabu, V., Uthayakumar, M. 2020. Recent Advancement in The Natural Fiber Polymer Composites : A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 277.

Wu, Y., Zhou, Z., Yang, Q., Chen, W. 2010. On Shear Bond Strength of FRP-Concrete Structures. Engineering Structures 32, pp. 897-905.

Wu, Yu-Fei., Xu, Xin-Sheng., Sun, Jia-Bin., Jiang, Cheng. 2012. Analytical Solution for The Bond Strength of Externally Bonded Reinforcement. Composite Structures 94, pp. 3232-3239.

Wu, Z., Islam. S. M., Said, H. 2009. A three parameter bond strength model for FRP concrete interface. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 28 (19).

Yuan, H., Wu, Z. S., and Yoshizawa, H. 2001. Theoretical solutions on interfacial stress transfer of externally bonded steel/composite laminates. J. Struct. Mech. and Earthquake Engrg., Tokyo.

Zaman, A., Gutub, S.A., Wafa, M.A. 2014. A review on FRP composites applications and durability concerns in the construction sector. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v5i2.25546

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Shafira Salsabila, Taufiq Saidi, Muttaqin Hasan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan (Journal of Archive in Civil Engineering and Planning).

Terakreditasi SINTA 3 Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi, Nomor: 158/E/KPT/2021.

E-ISSN: 2615-1340 P-ISSN: 2620-7567 Organized by Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik.

Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam - Banda Aceh, 23111
Website: http://www.jurnal.usk.ac.id/JARSP/index
Email: jts.mts@usk.ac.id

 Creative Commons License

The Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan (Journal of Archive in Civil Engineering and Planning).
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on work at http://www.jurnal.usk.ac.id/JARSP/index

 

 VIEW STATS