Effect of sonication and reflux treatment on silica characteristics of rice husk ash as raw material for dental pulpotomy

Leny Yuliatun, Nuryono Nuryono, Eko Sri Kunarti, Widjijono Widjijono

Abstract


Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstraksi dan memunikan silika dari abu sekam padi (ASP) dan melihat karakteristik silika yang dihasilkan apabila diberi perlakuan sonikasi dan refluks. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sol-gel menggunakan pelarut NaOH dan HCl kemudian diberi perlakuan sonikasi dan refluks serta pencucian untuk meminimalisir keberadaan natrium pada silika yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, presentase silika dari  metode sonikasi dan refluks adalah 96,4% dan 93%. Silika yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode mempunyai fase amorf dengan puncak melebar pada (2θ) 22º. Spektra FTIR antara kedua metode tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dengan puncak pada pita serapan 470 cm-1, 802 cm-1, dan1103 cm-1 yaitu vibrasi dari Si-O siloksan (≡Si-O-Si≡). Pita serapan 3448 cm-1 adalah vibrasi ulur –OH dari silanol (≡Si-OH). Citra SEM menunjukkan bentuk yang berbeda pada silika yang dimurnikan dengan metode sonikasi dan refluks yaitu agregasi bulat teratur dan tak beraturan. Ukuran partikel dari silika dari metode sonikasi adalah 0,4448 µm. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstraksi silika sebagai bahan baku pembuatan material pulpotomi dapat efektif dilakukan menggunakan metode sol-gel dan dimurnikan menggunakan sonikasi.

 

Abstract. This study aims to extract and purify silica from rice husk ash (RHA) and see the characteristics of the silica produced when treated with sonication and reflux. The method used in this study was sol-gel using NaOH and HCl solvents and then treated with sonication and reflux and washing to minimize the presence of sodium in the silica. Based on the research, the percentage of silica from the sonication and reflux method was 96.4% and 93%, respectively. Silica produced by both methods has an amorphous phase with a broad peak at (2θ) 22º. The FTIR spectra between the two methods showed no difference with peaks in the absorption bands of 470 cm-1, 802 cm-1, and 1103 cm-1, namely the vibration of Si-O siloxane (≡Si-O-Si≡). The absorption band of 3448 cm-1 is the –OH stretching vibration of silanol (≡Si-OH). SEM images show different shapes of silica purified by sonication and reflux methods, namely regular aggregation, and irregular form. The particle size of silica from the sonication method is 0.4448 µm. Based on the results of the characterization carried out, it can be concluded that the extraction of silica as a raw material for the of pulpotomy can be effectively carried out using the sol-gel method and purified using sonication.


Keywords


RHA; Silica; Reflux; Sonication

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jacps.v11i4.27950

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