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Home > Volume 8, Number 1, June 2025 > Setiawan
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Asep Rusyana
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Jalan Syech Abdurrauf No.3, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia
Email: jda@unsyiah.ac.id
Mobile Phone: +6281360635965

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Uji Exact Fisher dalam Menentukan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Siswa SMA Banda Aceh untuk Melanjutkan Studi di Universitas Syiah Kuala

Lathifah Setiawan, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Fitriana A.R., Asep Rusyana, Nany Salwa

Abstract

Minat siswa untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi merupakan indikator penting dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia, khususnya di wilayah Aceh. Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) sebagai satu-satunya perguruan tinggi di luar Pulau Jawa yang masuk 10 besar nasional versi Webometrics tahun 2019, seharusnya menjadi pilihan utama siswa SMA di Banda Aceh. Namun, kenyataannya banyak siswa lebih tertarik melanjutkan studi ke luar daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat siswa SMA Negeri Banda Aceh dalam melanjutkan studi ke USK. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dan uji exact Fisher, dengan analisis deskriptif sebagai tahap awal. Data diperoleh dari 468 responden dan mencakup 13 variabel, baik intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa uji chi-square tidak memenuhi asumsi karena banyaknya sel dengan frekuensi harapan kurang dari lima, sehingga digunakan uji exact Fisher. Terdapat tujuh variabel yang secara signifikan memengaruhi minat siswa pada taraf signifikansi 10%, yaitu kategori sekolah, jurusan, pendidikan terakhir ibu, kebutuhan berafiliasi, sikap emosional, tindakan mencari informasi, dan harapan terhadap USK. Temuan ini memberikan masukan strategis bagi institusi pendidikan tinggi di Aceh untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan promosi kepada calon mahasiswa potensial dari sekolah-sekolah di daerah..

 

Student interest in pursuing higher education is a crucial indicator for human resource development, especially in Aceh. Syiah Kuala University (USK), as the only university outside Java that ranks among the top 10 in Indonesia according to Webometrics in 2019, should be a primary choice for high school students in Banda Aceh. However, the reality shows that many students are more inclined to continue their studies outside the region. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the interest of students from SMA Negeri Banda Aceh to pursue their studies at USK. The methods used are the chi-square test and exact Fisher test, with descriptive analysis as the initial step. Data were collected from 468 respondents and included 13 variables, both intrinsic and extrinsic. The chi-square test failed to meet the assumptions due to the number of cells with expected frequencies less than five, so the exact Fisher test was applied. The results indicate that seven variables significantly affect students’ interest at a 10% significance level: school category, major, mother’s highest education, need for affiliation, emotional attitude, information-seeking behavior, and expectations toward USK. These findings provide strategic insights for higher education institutions in Aceh to enhance their appeal and promotional efforts to prospective students from local high schools

 Keywords

Minat Siswa; Universitas Syiah Kuala; Uji Exact Fisher; Pendidikan Tinggi; SMA Negeri Banda Aceh

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References

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M. Mahmudi, M. Fahmi, N. El Furqany, S. Sarah, and A. Rusyana, ‘Analisis Korespondensi pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Provinsi di Indonesia’, Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–60, Mar. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v4i1.1617.

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A. Rusyana, K. A. Notodiputro, and B. Sartono, ‘A generalized linear mixed model for understanding determinant factors of student’s interest in pursuing bachelor’s degree at Universitas Syiah Kuala’, Jurnal Natural, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 72–80, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.24815/jn.v21i2.19325.

Nurhasanah, A. Rusyana, and A. R. Fitriana, ‘Binary logistic regression for identification of high school student interest in Banda Aceh city in continuing study at Universitas Syiah Kuala’, in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing Ltd, May 2021. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012034.

R. Ferdhiana, I. Julita, A. Rusyana, and N. Salwa, ‘Relation between GPA and National Final Test : Case of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Syiah Kuala University’, Jurnal STATISTIKA, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 17–23, 2015.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jda.v8i1.45009

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About The Authors

Lathifah Setiawan
Department of Statistics, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Indonesia

Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Department of Statistics, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Indonesia

Fitriana A.R.
Department of Statistics, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Indonesia

Asep Rusyana
Department of Statistics, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Indonesia

Nany Salwa
Department of Statistics, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Indonesia

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Keywords ARIMA Analisis Regresi Aset Bank Bayesian Biplot Canonical correlation analysis Complete lingkage Computer Network Degree of poverty Development areas Forecasting MANOVA Mean lingkage Model Panel Spasial Multidimensional Nutritonal status Poverty indicators Quality of Service SAR Sensitivitas Software-defined Network
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