Board Attributes and Earnings Management of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Hussaini Bala, Haruna Daddau, Musa Sulaiman Umar, Nuraddeen Usman Miko, Saifullahi Abdullahi Mazadu

Abstract


This research examined the relationship between board attributes and earnings management of deposit money banks listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange for ten years period (2010-2019). Fourteen deposit money banks listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st December, 2019 were selected as the samples using census sampling method. Multiple linear regression technique was employed as technique of data analysis. The results shows that board academic and board credit increased and reduced earnings management respectively and insignificantly while board audit reduced the tendencies of managers to manage earnings significantly. Thus, it is recommended that regulators of Nigerian listed deposit money banks should encourage the constitution of audit committee in Nigerian listed deposit money banks. This is because it has proved to play an important role in checkmating unwanted discretionary accruals and improves the earnings quality in the banks.

Keywords


Board Academic, Board Attribute, Board Audit, Board Credit, Earnings Management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agrawal, A., & Knoeber, C. R. (1996). Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 31(3), 377–397. https://doi.org/10.2307/2331397

Ahmed, A., & Hassan, S. U. (2011). Does corporate governance affect earnings management in Nigerian banks? Nigerian Journal of Accounting Research., 7(2), 42–55.

Al-absy, M. S. M., Ismail, K. N. I. K., & Chandren, S. (2019). Corporate governance mechanisms and family directives aggressive or conservative in earnings management. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1), 1–9.

Al-Hadi, A., Hasan, M. M., & Habib, A. (2016). Risk committee, firm life cycle, and market risk disclosures. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(2), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12115

Almarayeh, T. S., Aibar-Guzmán, B., & Abdullatif, M. (2020). Does audit quality influence earnings management in emerging markets? Evidence from Jordan. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 23(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.365091

Ammer, M. A., & Ahmad-Zaluki, N. A. (2017). The role of the gender diversity of audit committees in modelling the quality of management earnings forecasts of initial public offers in Malaysia. Gender in Management, 32(6), 420–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-09-2016-0157

Badolato, P. G., Donelson, D. C., & Ege, M. (2014). Audit committee financial expertise and earnings management: The role of status. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 208–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.08.006

Bala, H., & Kumai, G. B. (2015). Board characteristics and earnings management of listed food and beverages firms in Nigiria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 3(3), 1–14.

Bala, H., Amran, N. A., & Shaari, H. (2020). Audit committee attributes and cosmetic accounting in Nigeria: The moderating effect of audit price. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(2), 177-206.

Bala, H., & Ibrahim, I. (2014). Monitoring characteristics and financial reporting quality of listed conglomerates firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting Research and Practice, 3(2), 75-93.

Bataineh, H., Abuaddous, M., & Alabood, E. (2018). The effect of family ownership and board characteristics on earnings management: Evidence from Jordan. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(4), 1–17.

Beatty, A. L., Ke, B., & Petroni, K. R. (2002). Earnings management to avoid earnings declines across publicly and privately held banks. Accounting Review, 77(3), 547–570. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.3.547

Bennet, E., Kenneth, A.-B., Obenewaa, A. L., Charles, R.-O., & Nusenu, A. (2012). Risk management and its impact on profitability in microfinance institutions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2136126

Ben-Yashar, R., Krausz, M., & Nitzan, S. (2018). Government loan guarantees and the credit decision-making structure. Canadian Journal of Economics, 51(2), 607–625. https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12332

Berle Jr., A. A., & Means, G. C. (1930). Corporations and the public investor. The American Economic Review, 20(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1807948

Bornemann, S., Kick, T., Memmel, C., & Pfingsten, A. (2012). Are banks using hidden reserves to beat earnings benchmarks? Evidence from Germany. Journal of Banking and Finance, 36, 2403–2415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.05.001

Brennan, M. J. (1995). Corporate finance over the past 25 years. Financial Management, 24(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665531

Buniamin, S., Johari, N. H., Abd Rahman, N. R., & Abdul Rauf, F. H. (2012). Board diversity and discretionary accruals of the top 100 Malaysia corporate governance (MCG) index company. African Journal of Business Management, 6(29), 8496–8503.

Casey, K., Anderson, D., Mesak, H., & Dickens, R. (1999). Examining the impact of the 1986 tax reform act on corporate dividend policy: A new methodology. Financial Review, 34(3), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1999.tb00461.x

Chanderen, S. (2016). Review of the double side of earnings management. Pertanika Journal of Sciences and Humanities, 24(4), 1253–1265.

Cho, C. H., Jung, J. H., Kwak, B., Lee, J., & Yoo, C. Y. (2017). Professors on the board: Do they contribute to society outside the classroom? Journal of Business Ethics, 141(2), 393–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2718-x

Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50, 344–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.001

DeFond, M. L. (2010). Earnings quality research: Advances, challenges and future research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50, 402–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.10.004

Francis, B., Hasan, I., & Wu, Q. (2015). Professors in the boardroom and their impact on corporate governance and firm performance. Financial Management, 44(3), 547–581. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12069

Ghafran, C., & O’Sullivan, N. (2013). The governance role of audit committees: Reviewing a decade of evidence. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(4), 381–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00347.x

Ghafran, C., & Yasmin, S. (2018). Audit committee chair and financial reporting timeliness: A focus on financial, experiential and monitoring expertise. International Journal of Auditing, 22(2), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12101

Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics ((Fourth Ed). The McGraw-Hill.

Hamdan, A. (2020). Audit committee characteristics and earnings conservatism in banking sector : empirical study from GCC Audit committee characteristics and earnings conservatism in banking sector : empirical study from GCC Allam Mohammed Mousa Hamdan. Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2020.10026176

Haruna, D., Kwambo, L. M., & Hassan, S. U. (2018). Board characteristics and earnings quality of listed conglomerate firms in Nigeria. Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351, 5(3), 14–37. https://doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg050301

Hesborn, M. A., Onditi, A., & Nyagol, M. (2016). The effect of credit risk management practices on the performance of SACCOs in Kisii country. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(11), 612–632.

Huang, H. H., Chan, M. L., Chang, C. H., & Wong, J. L. (2012). Is corporate governance related to the conservatism in management earnings forecasts? Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48, 105–121. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X48S206

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.

Kankanamage, C. A. (2016). The relationship between board characteristics and earnings management: evidence from Sri Lankan listed companies. Kelaniya Journal of Management, 4(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjm.v4i2.7499

Kapkiyai, C., Cheboi, J., & Komen, J. (2020). Audit committee effectiveness and earnings management among publicly listed firms in Kenya. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 3(2), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v3i2.292

Kapoor, N., & Goel, S. (2017). Board characteristics, firm profitability and earnings management: Evidence from India. Australian Accounting Review, 27(2), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12144

Lin, S.-L., Jun, L., & Yan, J.-L. (2018). Family holding and board effectiveness on the risk-taking of financial industry in China and Taiwan. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 8(2), 135–183.

Ma, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhou, K., & Navoselov, K. E. (2019). Managerial academic experience, external monitoring and financial reporting quality. JBFA, 843–878. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12398

Meisel, S. I. (2020). Detecting earnings management in bank merger targets using an industry specific model. Southern Business Review, 38(1), 1–20.

Mohammady, A. (2012). Earnings quality constructs and measures. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1678461

Moody, C. (2009). Basic econometrics with Stata.

Carl Moody Economics Department

Nahar, S., Jubb, C., & Azim, M. I. (2016). Risk governance and performance: a developing country perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(3), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2015-1158

Oosterbosch, R. Van. (2010). Earnings management in the banking industry. University of Medical Center Rotterdam.

Osemene, O., Adeyele, J., & Adinnu, P. (2018). The impact of the ownership structure and board characteristics on earnings management in Nigeria’s listed deposit money banks. Economic Horizon, 20(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor1803215o

Rajeevan, S., & Ajward, R. (2019). Board characteristics and earnings management in Sri Lanka. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-03-2019-0027

Saâda, M. Ben, & Gafsi, Y. (2019). Does disclosure of internal control system of credit risk improve banks’ performance? Evidence from Tunisian listed banks. International Journal of Financial Engineering, 6(4), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424786319500312

Saona, P., Muro, L., & Alvarado, M. (2020). How do the ownership structure and board of directors’ features impact earnings management? The Spanish case. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 31, 98–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12114

Sultana, N. (2015). Audit committee characteristics and accounting conservatism. International Journal of Auditing, 19(1), 66–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12034

Talbi, D., Ali Omri, M., Guesmi, K., & Ftiti, Z. (2015). The role of board characteristics in mitigating management opportunism: The case of real earnings management. Journal of Applied Business Research, 31(2), 661–674. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i2.9147

Tao, N. B., & Hutchinson, M. (2013). Corporate governance and risk management: The role of risk management and compensation committees. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 9(1), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.03.003

Tobachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). Harper Collins, New York, U.S.A.

Viscelli, T. R., Hermanson, D. R., & Beasley, M. S. (2017). The integration of ERM and strategy: Implications for corporate governance. Accounting Horizons, 31(2), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51692

White, J. T., Woidtke, T., Black, H. A., & Schweitzer, R. L. (2014). Appointments of academic directors. Journal of Corporate Finance, 28, 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.12.007

Wooldridge, J. M. (2013). Introduction to econometrics. A mordern approach. In South-Western Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351140768-8




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28965

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by:

Accounting Department collaborated with IAI KAPd (Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountant)
Faculty of Business and Economics
Syiah Kuala University
Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia - 23111
ISSN: 2355-9462, E-ISSN: 2528-1143

 

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis by Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Syiah Kuala is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://www.jurnal.usk.ac.id/JDAB/index.