The Role of Auditor Characteristics in Key Audit Matters Disclosures: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Manufacturing Companies

Khairul Insan Al Amin, R. R. Sri Handayani

Abstract


This study examined the influence of auditor characteristics on Key Audit Matters (KAM) disclosure. The independent variables are audit firm reputation, audit fees, auditor industry specialization, auditor rotation, and audit tenure. The population consists of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2022 and 2023. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 245 firm-year observations. Using multiple linear regression analysis, this study found that audit fees positively affect KAM disclosure, while audit firm reputation, auditor industry specialization, auditor rotation, and audit tenure did not have a significant impact. The findings imply that financial incentives, such as higher audit fees, may encourage auditors to provide more detailed and transparent KAM disclosures.

Keywords


Audit fee; audit firm reputation; auditor industry specialization; auditor rotation; audit tenure; key audit matters

Full Text:

PDF

References


Almulla, M., & Bradbury, M. E. (2018). Auditor, Client, and Investor Consequences of the Enhanced Auditor’s Report. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3165267

Baatwah, S. R. (2023). Key Audit Matters and Big4 Auditors in Oman: a Quantile Approach Analysis. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(5), 1124–1148. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0289

Bédard, J., Gonthier-Besacier, N., & Schatt, A. (2018). Consequences of Expanded Audit Reports: Evidence from the Justifications of Assessments in France. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3175497

Boonlert-U-Thai, K., & Suttipun, M. (2023). Influence of External and Internal Auditors on Key Audit Matters (KAMs) Reporting in Thailand. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2256084

Choi, J.-H., Kim, F., Kim, J.-B., Zang, Y., Choi, J.-H. ;, Kim, F. ;, & Kim, J.-B. (2010). Audit Office Size, Audit Quality and Audit Pricing. In Audit Office Size, Audit Quality and Audit Pricing (Vol. 29, Issue 1). https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soa_research/10

Dogan, B., & Arefaine, B. (2017). The Implementation of ISA 701-Key Audit Matters: Empirical Evidence on Auditors’ Adjustments in The New Audit Report.

Dusadeedumkoeng, O., Gandía, J. L., & Huguet, D. (2023). Determinants of key audit matters in Thailand. Journal of Competitiveness, 15(3), 184–206. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2023.03.10

Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade e Financas, 31(83), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201909040

Hartono, R. I., & Laksito, H. (2022). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Fee Audit, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Spesialisasi Auditor, Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 11(1), 1–12.

Hategan, C. D., Pitorac, R. I., & Crucean, A. C. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Auditors’ Responsibility: Evidence from European Listed Companies on Key Audit Matters. Managerial Auditing Journal, 37(7), 886–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2021-3261

He, L. J. (2021). Does Industry Specialist Auditor Provide More Insights in Their audit report? An Empirical Study of Key Audit Matters Section. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 69–94. https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1154

He, L. J., & Rivai, F. A. (2024). The effect of gender diversity on the disclosure of key audit matters: examination of dual-signature environment. Managerial Auditing Journal, 39(4), 396–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2022-3695

Hegazy, M. A. A., El-Haddad, R., & Kamareldawla, N. M. (2022). Impact of Auditor Characteristics and Covid-19 Pandemic on KAMs Reporting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 37(7), 908–933. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2021-3271

Hussin, N., Fairuz, M., Salleh, M., Ahmad, A., & Rahmat, M. M. (2022). The Influence of Audit Firm Attributes on KAM Disclosures in FTSE100 in Malaysia. Management and Accounting Review, 21.

Hussin, N., Md Salleh, M. F., Ahmad, A., & Rahmat, M. M. (2023). The association between audit firm attributes and key audit matters readability. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-10-2022-0317

Hutapea, N., & Ghozali, I. (2022). Pengaruh Rotasi Rekan Kerja Auditor, Spesialisasi Industry Auditor, dan Family Ownership Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 6(2), 1810–1827.

IAASB. (2015). International Standard on Auditing 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report.

IAPI. (2020). Kode Etik Profesi Akuntan Publik. IAPI.

IAPI. (2021). Standar Audit 701 (2021) Pengomunikasian Hal Audit Utama dalam Laporan Auditor Independen. Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia. http://www.iapi.or.id

IAPI. (2024). Penerapan Tahun Pertama SA 701 Tentang Pengomunikasian Hal Audit Utama (HAU) di Indonesia. www.iapi.or.id

Lee, D., & Sukartha, I. M. (2017). Fee Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Auditor Switching dan Audit Tenure pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(2), 1455–1484.

Li, H., Hay, D., & Lau, D. (2019). Assessing The Impact of The New Auditor’s Report. Pacific Accounting Review, 31(1), 110–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-02-2018-0011

Lin, H. L., & Yen, A. R. (2022). Auditor rotation, key audit matter disclosures, and financial reporting quality. Advances in Accounting, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2022.100594

Mahd, O., & Idris, M. (2024). Key Audit Matters Between Auditors and Auditees in Middle East and North Africa. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110494

Marsetio, N. C., & Yuliati, R. (2022). Auditor Spesialisasi Industri dan Efeknya pada Manajemen Laba. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 13(2), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.2.2022.228-245

Martani, D., Rahmah, N. A., Fitriany, F., & Anggraita, V. (2021). Impact of audit tenure and audit rotation on the audit quality: Big 4 vs non big 4. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1901395

Mautz, R. K. ., & Sharaf, H. A. . (1961). The Philosophy of Auditing. American Accounting Association.

Özcan, A. (2021). What Factors Affect the Disclosure of Key Audit Matters? Evidence from Manufacturing Firms. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 17(1), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.796444

Pinto, I., & Morais, A. I. (2019). What matters in disclosures of key audit matters: Evidence from Europe. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 30(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12095

Putri, D. L. P., Habibi, N., Syahadatina, R., Alfian, N., Rohmaniyah, R., & Gazali, G. (2025). Pengaruh Audit Tenure dan Auditor Switching pada Kualitas Auditor. In AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis (Vol. 5, Issue 1).

Rahaman, M. M., Hossain, M. M., & Bhuiyan, M. B. U. (2023). Disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) in Financial Reporting: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(3), 666–702. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-11-2021-0355

Rahaman, M. M., & Karim, M. R. (2023). How do board features and auditor characteristics shape key audit matters disclosures? Evidence from emerging economies. China Journal of Accounting Research, 16(4), 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CJAR.2023.100331

Reid, L. C., Carcello, J. V., Li, C., & Neal, T. L. (2019). Impact of Auditor Report Changes on Financial Reporting Quality and Audit Costs: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Contemporary Accounting Research, 36(3), 1501–1539. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12486

Resti, A. (2015). Pengaruh Workload, Auditor Spesialisasi Industri, dan Audit Tenure terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderating. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Sania, W., & Ali, S. (2024). The Impact Of Audit Fee, Size Of Public Accounting Firm, Company Size, And Leverage On The Communication Of Key Audit Matters (Implementation Of The First Year Of KAMs Adoption In Independent Auditors. Reports In Indonesia) Journal Eduvest, 3(10), 9547–9564. http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id

Shao, X. (2020). Research on Disclosure Status and Influencing Factors of Key Audit Matters. Modern Economy, 11(03), 701–725. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2020.113052

Sierra-García, L., Gambetta, N., García-Benau, M. A., & Orta-Pérez, M. (2019). Understanding the determinants of the magnitude of entity-level risk and account-level risk key audit matters: The case of the United Kingdom. British Accounting Review, 51(3), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.02.004

Suttipun, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Key Audit Matters Reporting in Thailand. Asian Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 13(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajap.vol13no1.2

Suttipun, M. (2022). External Auditor and KAMs Reporting in Alternative Capital Market of Thailand. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-04-2020-0850

Velte, P. (2018). Does gender diversity in the audit committee influence key audit matters’ readability in the audit report? UK evidence. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(5), 748–755. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1491

Wicaksono, A. T., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Rotasi KAP, Ukuran KAP, dan Spesialisasi Industri Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(2), 1–15.

Wuttichindanon, S., & Issarawornrawanich, P. (2020). Determining Factors of Key Audit Matter Disclosure in Thailand. Pacific Accounting Review, 32(4), 563–584. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-01-2020-0004




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v12i1.45155

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by:

Accounting Department collaborated with IAI KAPd (Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountant)
Faculty of Business and Economics
Syiah Kuala University
Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia - 23111
ISSN: 2355-9462, E-ISSN: 2528-1143

 

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis by Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Syiah Kuala is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://www.jurnal.usk.ac.id/JDAB/index.