Self Management Dengan Prilaku Diet Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas

Syarifah Atika, Mudatsir, Endang Mutiawati

Abstract


Abstrak

Diabetes mellitus menjadi masalah global dengan kejadian penyakit yang terus meningkat. hal ini perlu penanganan yang baik agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Self management merupakan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol perilaku DM, yang bermamfaat untuk mengolah kesehatan dan kesejahteraan melalui berbagai kegiatan dan keterampilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Self management terhadap perilaku diet penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan Quasi-experimental design dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre and post test non equivalent group design. Sampel terdiri dari 60 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian bahwa adanya pengaruh self management terhadap prilaku diet penderita DM, terdapat perbedaan yang signikan perilaku diet penderita DM kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan self management ( p =0.01), adanya perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol ( p=0.00) pada penderita DM tipe 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa self management bermamfaat bagi pasien DM tipe 2 untuk mengontrol dan mengelolah penyakit DM yang dialami

Kata Kunci :Self management, DM tipe 2, Perilaku diet

 

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus was been a global problem that incidence of the disease increasi continuously. It is that needs good handling to avoid complications. Self management is a method that can be used to control the behavior of DM, which benefits to cultivate health and well-being through a variety of activities and skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diet on behavior Self management of patients with type 2 diabetes. This Research used Quasi-experimental design using pre and post test approach non equivalent group design. The sample consisted of 60 respondents selected by purposive sampling. research showed that the influence of self-management of the behavior of diet DM patients, there was a difference signikan dietary behaviors of patients with DM intervention group before and after self management (p = 0.01) in, the difference between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0:00 ) in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Based on the results of this study concluded that self management usefull for patients with type 2 diabetes to control and managing the disease experienced DM.

Keywords: Self management, type 2 diabetes, dietary Behavior


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52199/jik.v4i2.5290

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JIK
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan
 
ISSN (Print): 2338 – 6371
ISSN (Online): 2550 – 018X
 
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