Exploring Differentiated Learning Strategies to Respond to Differences in Students' Level of Understanding of Metal Inorganic Chemistry Course

Mery Napitupulu*, Daud K Walanda, Zoe Griffiths, Yuli Nurmayanti, Detris Poba

Abstract


Differentiated learning refers to educational schemes and materials individually developed about the varied needs of each student to improve knowledge understanding as individuals, as well as participation involvement. The study applied differentiated learning in the metal inorganic chemistry class of chemistry education to address student understanding variability. These strategies and their effect on student performance were studied through observations, surveys, and interviews in a mixed-method design. The findings portrayed that the application of differentiated learning helps boost the student's performance in understanding the concepts inorganic chemistry of metals. Additionally, the students showed higher satisfactions and engagements when the instructor incorporated different teaching modes, materials (videos, presentation materials, and books), and practical use of examples. Group discussion and collaborative learning among the students helped them better understanding and retention of the knowledge of metal inorganic chemistry

Keywords


Differentiated learning, inorganic chemistry, learning strategies, diverse methods

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelkareem, M. A., Ayoub, M., Al Najada, R. I., Alami, A. H., & Olabi, A. G. (2024). Hydrogen from waste metals: Recent progress, production techniques, purification, challenges, and applications. Sustainable Horizons, 9, 100079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.horiz.2023.100079

Ahlstrom, L. J., Harter, C., & Asarta, C. J. (2023). Teaching methods and materials in undergraduate economics courses: School, instructor, and department effects. International Review of Economics Education, 44, 100270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2023.100270

Al Gifary, M., Walanda, D. K., Dzulhijjah, R., Napitupulu, M., Sulmeini, E., & Ratman. (2023). Students’ Perception of Environmental Literacy Through Education Sustainable Development-Oriented Chemistry Learning. In N. Che-Ha, H. Husnah, M. Napitupulu, & W. Wahyuningsih (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments Education and Green Economy (IICESSD-EGE 2022) (Vol. 794, pp. 27–32). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-172-2_6

Aldalur, I., & Perez, A. (2023). Gamification and discovery learning: Motivating and involving students in the learning process. Heliyon, 9(1), e13135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13135

Am, Muh. A., Hadi, S., Istiyono, E., & Retnawati, H. (2023). Does differentiated instruction affect learning outcome Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 5. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202322021

Basarkod, G., & Marsh, H. W. (2023). Academic self-concept: A key predictor of achievement and learning. In International Encyclopedia of Education(Fourth Edition) (pp. 243–249). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.14030-8

Bosch, E., Seifried, E., & Spinath, B. (2021). What successful students do: Evidence-based learning activities matter for students’ performance in higher education beyond prior knowledge, motivation, and prior achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 91, 102056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102056

Cai, Z., Gui, Y., Mao, P., Wang, Z., Hao, X., Fan, X., & Tai, R. H. (2023). The effect of feedback on academic achievement in technology-rich learning environments (TREs): A meta-analytic review. Educational Research Review, 39, 100521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100521

Cenk, S. C., Muslu, G. K., & Sarlak, D. (2016). The Effectiveness of Structured Supported Education Programs for Families With Intellectually Disabled Children: The Example of Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(6), 704–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.05.008

Chen, C.-M., & Wu, C.-H. (2015). Effects of different video lecture types on sustained attention, emotion, cognitive load, and learning performance. Computers & Education, 80, 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.015

Daud K Walanda, Mery Napitupulu, & Detris Poba. (n.d.). Students’ Perceptions of the Inorganic Chemistry Classroom Management Through A Web-Based Instructional System. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 6(1).

Daud, N. M., Abdullah, S. R. S., Hasan, H. A., Ismail, N. ’Izzati, & Dhokhikah, Y. (2022). Integrated physical-biological treatment system for batik industry wastewater: A review on process selection. Science of The Total Environment, 819, 152931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152931

De-Abreu, S., Vogt, K. A., Schreier, A., Fawcett, P., Marchand, M. E., Vogt, D. J., Tulee, M., George, W., Martin, L., & Matsumoto, K. (2022). Teaching holistic environmental thought: A classroom approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101141

Do, H.-N., Do, B. N., & Nguyen, M. H. (2023). 3How do constructivism learning environments generate better motivation and learning strategies? The Design Science Approach. Heliyon, 9(12), e22862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22862

Dukuzumuremyi, S., & Siklander, P. (2018). Interactions between pupils and their teacher in collaborative and technology-enhanced learning settings in the inclusive classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 76, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.08.010

Emi Sulmeini, Mery Napitupulu, & Purnama Ningsi. (2024). Effect of Teaching Material Based on Merdeka Curricullum on the Individual Learning. In Prep.

Febriana, R., Sugiman, S., & Ariyadi Wijaya. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation of Differentiated Learning in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Middle School Mathematics Lessons. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.549

Flesca, S., Mandaglio, D., Scala, F., & Tagarelli, A. (2024). A meta-active learning approach exploiting instance importance. Expert Systems with Applications, 247, 123320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123320

Gómez-Tejedor, J. A., Vidaurre, A., Tort-Ausina, I., Molina-Mateo, J., Serrano, M.-A., Meseguer-Dueñas, J. M., Martínez Sala, R. M., Quiles, S., & Riera, J. (2020). Effectiveness of flip teaching on engineering students’ performance in the physics lab. Computers & Education, 144, 103708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103708

Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586

Halevi, E. A. (2004). Celebration of inorganic lives: Interview with Michael Cais. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 248(11–12), 903–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.003

Holme, T. A. (2023). Inorganic Chemistry Instruction and Curriculum over the Past 100 Years. Journal of Chemical Education, 100(6), 2091–2092. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00341

Jacobs, J., Scornavacco, K., Harty, C., Suresh, A., Lai, V., & Sumner, T. (2022). Promoting rich discussions in mathematics classrooms: Using personalized, automated feedback to support reflection and instructional change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 112, 103631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103631

Ju, H., Cho, E. H., & Paik, S.-H. (2023). Impact of Teaching Materials Based on the Family Resemblance Approach on Pre-service Chemistry Teachers’ Views of Nature of Science. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 9(1), 194–225. https://doi.org/10.1163/23641177-bja10059

Kumar, R., Karabenick, S. A., Warnke, J. H., Hany, S., & Seay, N. (2019). Culturally Inclusive and Responsive Curricular Learning Environments (CIRCLEs): An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 57, 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.10.005

Langelaan, B. N., Gaikhorst, L., Smets, W., & Oostdam, R. J. (2024). Differentiating instruction: Understanding the key elements for successful teacher preparation and development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 140, 104464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104464

Lapitan, L. Ds., Chan, A. L. A., Sabarillo, N. S., Sumalinog, D. A. G., & Diaz, J. M. S. (2023). Design, implementation, and evaluation of an online flipped classroom with collaborative learning model in an undergraduate chemical engineering course. Education for Chemical Engineers, 43, 58–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2023.01.007

Lim, Y., & Park, H. (2022). Who have fallen behind? The educational reform toward differentiated learning opportunities and growing educational inequality in South Korea. International Journal of Educational Development, 92, 102599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102599

Liu, S., & Rehren, T. (2024). Metals: Primary Production. In Encyclopedia of Archaeology (Second Edition) (pp. 487–503). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90799-6.00221-4

Loibl, K., & Leukel, C. (2023). Problem-solving prior to instruction in learning motor skills—Initial self-determined practice improves javelin throwing performance. Learning and Instruction, 88, 101828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101828

Malmberg, L.-E., & Martin, A. J. (2019). Processes of students’ effort exertion, competence beliefs and motivation: Cyclic and dynamic effects of learning experiences within school days and school subjects. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 58, 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.03.013

Matzembacher, D. E., Gonzales, R. L., & Do Nascimento, L. F. M. (2019). From informing to practicing: Students’ engagement through practice-based learning methodology and community services. The International Journal of Management Education, 17(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.03.002

Morita, K., Sano, N., & Seetharaman, S. (2024). Thermodynamic Aspects of Process Metallurgy: Introduction to Thermodynamics of Metallurgical Processes. In Treatise on Process Metallurgy (pp. 277–278). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85935-6.00024-6

Musengimana, J., Kampire, E., & Ntawiha, P. (2022). Rwandan secondary school students’ attitudes in learning chemistry: Explored with task-based instruction. Heliyon, 8(9), e10509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10509

Napitupulu, M., Walanda, D. K., Poba, D., & Pulukadang, S. H. V. (2020). Ace Chemistry Classroom Management with LMS Schoology. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 14(12), 179. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i12.15585

Napitupulu, N. D., Ratu, B., Walanda, D. K., & Napitupulu, M. (2023). Challenges Faced by Science Teachers in Implementing Differentiated Learning in Junior High School Palu Central Sulawesi Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 960–966. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6383

Nordahl-Pedersen, H., & Heggholmen, K. (2022). What promotes motivation and learning in project management students? Procedia Computer Science, 196, 791–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.077

Novak, E., McDaniel, K., & Li, J. (2023). Factors that impact student frustration in digital learning environments. Computers and Education Open, 5, 100153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100153

Nurwahida M Pide, Mery Napitupulu, & Mohammad Jamhari. (2024). The Analyse of Implementation of Differentiated Learning on Science at SMP 18 Palu. In Prep.

Özkılıç, Y. (2024). A model of pre-reaction complexes. Chemical Physics, 577, 112119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2023.112119

Reeves, S. M., Crippen, K. J., & McCray, E. D. (2021). The varied experience of undergraduate students learning chemistry in virtual reality laboratories. Computers & Education, 175, 104320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104320

Rugambuka, I. B., & Mazzuki, B. D. (2023). University student-teachers’ diversity and attitudes toward classroom participation. Heliyon, 9(6), e16364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16364

Sahril, S., N, A. S., & Nur, Muh. S. (2021). The Impact of Differentiated Instruction on Students’ Performance in Critical Reading. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing Dan Sastra, 5(1), 275. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v5i1.18937

Sattin-Bajaj, C., Barrera Alcazar, J., Dee Hong, D. D., & Romo-González, M. (2023). An expanded framework for preparing teachers to educate children of immigrant backgrounds. Teaching and Teacher Education, 129, 104120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104120

Shen, H., Ye, X., Zhang, J., & Huang, D. (2024). Investigating the role of perceived emotional support in predicting learners’ well-being and engagement mediated by motivation from a self-determination theory framework. Learning and Motivation, 86, 101968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2024.101968

Stollman, S., Meirink, J., Westenberg, M., & Van Driel, J. (2019). Teachers’ interactive cognitions of differentiated instruction in a context of student talent development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 77, 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.09.003

Tatachar, A., & Kominski, C. (2017). Assessing a traditional case-based application exercise and a student question creation exercise on student performance and perceptions. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 9(4), 689–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2017.03.007

Vizeshfar, F., & Torabizadeh, C. (2018). The effect of teaching based on dominant learning style on nursing students’ academic achievement. Nurse Education in Practice, 28, 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.10.013

Walanda, D. K., Napitupulu, M., Poba, D., & Sandewa, V. E. (2023). Leveraging Educational Technology (Hyperdocs) On Student’s Collaboration Skills. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2022, 28 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2022, 28 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia, Singaraja, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2326336

Wang, J., Guo, D., & Jou, M. (2015). A study on the effects of model-based inquiry pedagogy on students’ inquiry skills in a virtual physics lab. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 658–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.043

Willamo, R., Helenius, L., Holmström, C., Haapanen, L., Sandström, V., Huotari, E., Kaarre, K., Värre, U., Nuotiomäki, A., Happonen, J., & Kolehmainen, L. (2018). Learning how to understand complexity and deal with sustainability challenges – A framework for a comprehensive approach and its application in university education. Ecological Modelling, 370, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.12.011

Yerasimou, Y., Werner, T. C., & Pickert, V. (2023). On the application of liquid metal cooling for electronic switching devices. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 42, 101875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101875

Zen, Z., Reflianto, Syamsuar, & Ariani, F. (2022). Academic achievement: The effect of project-based online learning method and student engagement. Heliyon, 8(11), e11509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11509




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v9i1.42452

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA



JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA)

ISSN 2614-0500  (print) | 2620-553X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jipi
Email     : jipi@usk.ac.id

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.