Pola penggunaan obat antidiabetik oralpada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Kota Pekan Baru

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action abnormalities or both. Oral antidiabetic drugs are one of the pharmacological therapies in the 4 pillars of treatment for type 2 DM. The sample was carried out retrospectively from the patient's medical record with total sampling. Of the 102 patients, the most age groups were 46-55 years, 36 patients were male and 66 patients were female. Most patients' occupations are housewives with the highest education level being SMA/MTa. Most patients’ suffer duration were < 5 years and most usage duration of oral antidiabetic drugs was 1-3 years. The most commonly used oral antidiabetic drug is Metformin. The most widely used combination of oral antidiabetic drugs is Metformin and Glibenclamide.