Anatomy, Pathology, and Histology of Duodenum of Dogs Infected with Toxocara Canis

Indra Rahmawati, Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani, Rochiman Sasmita

Abstract


Toxocara canis infection which attacks dogs are often found in Indonesia. This case study aimed to determine the anatomical and histopathological changes of the duodenum of dogs infected with Toxocara canis. The study was carried out on duodenum of dog which had clinical symptoms of weakness and anorexia. The results of macroscopic observations of the duodenum organ revealed white nodules on the serosal wall of the duodenum and worm infestation in the intestinal lumen. The results of histological observations showed there was rupture of the cylindrical epithelium, erosion of the villi, hemorrhage and desquamation of the submucosa and infiltration of inflammatory cells in duodenum. From these results, it can be concluded that the dog was infected with Toxocara canis worm.


Keywords


Anatomical patholog; histology; duodenum; dog; Toxocara canis

Full Text:

PDF

References


CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2019). Toxocariasis.Atlanta : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Estuningsih, S.E. (2005). Toxocariasis pada Hewan dan Bahayanya pada Manusia. WARTAZOA, 15(3): 136-142.

Evayana, M., Dwinata, I.M. & Puja, I.K. (2017). Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Toxocara Canis pada Anjing Kintamani di Desa Sukawana, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Indon. Med. Vet, 6(2), pp.115-123.

Rostami, A., Riahi, S.M., Hofmann, A., Ma, G., Wang, T., Behniafar, H., Taghipour, A., Fakhri, Y., Spotin, A., Chang, B.C. & Macpherson, C.N. (2020). Global prevalence of Toxocara infection in dogs. Advances in Parasitology, 109:561-583.

Sariego, I., Kanobana, K., Rojas, L., Speybroeck, N., Polman, K. and Nunez, F.A. (2012). Toxocariasis in Cuba: a literature review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(2):1382.

WCVM. (2021). Learn about parasites : Toxocara canis. https://wcvm.usask.ca/learnaboutparasites/parasites/toxocara-canis.php

Wood, L., Martin, K., Christian, H., Nathan, A., Lauritsen, C., Houghton, S., Kawachi, I. & McCune, S. (2015). The pet factor-companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation and social support. PloS one, 10(4):0122085.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.35522

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 by author and J. Med. Vet.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
J. Med. Vet. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.