Use of Science Process Skills Indicators in "Avicom" Science Creativity Competition To Improve Student Critical Thinking

Acep Musliman*, Fitri Damayanti

Abstract


This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of science process skills indicators (SPS) in scientific creativity competition activities as a learning approach in improving students' critical thinking skills. Avicom is a student scientific creativity competition organized by SMA Avicenna Cinere which is attended by junior high school students from various provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a theoretical triangulation approach, namely observation, review, and analysis. The data comes from article documents, videos of participant activities, and competition activities. The results of the analysis of data sources show an increase in the ability of SPS participants in three basic skills which are shown in the form of scientific work products, scientific work articles, and scientific paper presentations. The results of the literature study, this SPS competency indicator has an impact on increasing the participants' critical thinking skills


Keywords


Avicom, keterampilan proses sains, berpikir kritis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abruscato, J. 1995. Teaching children science: A Discovery Approach. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Akcay, H., & Yager, R. E. 2016. Students learning to use the skills used by practicing scientists. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(3): 513-525. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1395a

Akinbola, A.O. & Afolabi, F. 2010. Analysis of science process skills in West African Senior Secondary School certificate physics practical examinations in Nigeria. American Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 5(4): 234-240.

Chiappetta, E.L., & Koballa, T.R. 2010. Science Instruction in The Middle and Secondary Schools: Developing Fundamental Knowledge and Skills. United State of America: Pearson Education Inc.

Gagne, R.M., & Leslie J.B. 1974. Principles of. Instructional Design. New York: Holt Rienehart and Winston.

Inayah, A.D., Ristanto, R.H., Sigit, DV., & Miarsyah, M. 2020. Analysis of science process skills in senior high school students.

Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(4A): 15-22. https://doi.org.10.13189/ujer.2020.081803

Kaddoura, M.A. 2011. Critical Thinking skills of nursing students in lecture-based teaching and case-based learning. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 5(2): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2011.050220

Khaeruddin., & Sujiono, E.H. 2005. Pembelajaran Sains (IPA) Berdasarkan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Makassar: State University of Makassar Press.

Khasanah, A.N., Sajidan, S., & Widoretno, S. 2017. Effectiveness of critical thinking indicator-based module in empowering student’s learning outcome in the respiratory system study material. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1): 187–195. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.8490

Kurniawan, W., Pathoni, H., Muliawati, L., Kurniawan, D.A., Romadona, D.D., Ningsi, A. P., & Dari, R.W. 2020. Relationship of science process skills and critical thinking of students in physics subject. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11): 5581–5588. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081162

Luisi, M.L.R., Rodgers, S., & Schultz, J.C. 2019. Experientially learning how to communicate science effectively: A case study on decoding science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(8): 1135–1152. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21554

Mundakir. 2006. Komunikasi Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Padilla, M.J., Okey, J.R., & Dillashaw, F.G. 1983. The relationship between science process skill and formal thinking abilities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20(3): 239–246.https://do i.org/10.1002/tea.3660200308

Rhashvinder K., Singh, A., Charanjit K., Singh, S., Tunku M.T.M., Nor, A., Mostafa, & Tarsem S.M.S. 2018. A Review of research on the use of higher order thinking skills to teach writing. International Journal of English Linguistics, 8(1): 86-93. https://doi.org.10.5539/ijel.v8n1p86

Rustaman, N. 2003. Strategi Belajar Mengajar Biologi. Eds 1st. Bandung: JICA.

Rustaman, N.Y. 2005. Perkembangan penelitian pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri dalam pendidikan sains. In Seminar Nasional II Himpunan Ikatan Sarjana dan Pemerhati Pendidikan IPA Indonesia (HISPPIPAI) bekerjasama dengan FPMIPA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Bandung: FPMIPA UPI.

Shaw, A., Liu, O.L., Gu, L., Kardonova, E., Chirikov, I., Li, G., Hu, S., Yu, N., Ma, L., Guo, F., Su, Q., Shi, J., & Loyalka, P. 2019. studies in higher education thinking critically about critical thinking: validating the russian heighten critical thinking assessment thinking critically about critical thinking : validating the Russian. Studies in Higher Education, 5079. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1676 40

Suciati. 2011. Upaya Internalisasi Karakter Melalui Home Science Process Skill untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Surakarta: UNS.

Sugiyono, D. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan

Tindakan. Eds 13th. Bandung: ALFABETA CV.

Sumardiana, S., Hidayat, A., & Parno, P. 2019. Kemampuan berpikir kritis pada model Project Based Learning disertai STEM siswa SMA pada suhu dan kalor. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 4(7): 874–879. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i7.12618

Sumarni, W., & Kadarwati, S. 2020. Ethno-stem project-based learning: Its impact on critical and creative thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(1): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i1.21754

Susetyarini, E., & Fauzi, A. 2020. Trend of critical thinking skill researches in biology education journals across indonesia: from research design to data analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1): 535-550. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13135a

Tanti, T., Kurniawan, D.A., Kuswanto, Utami, W., & Wardhana, I. 2020. Science process skills and critical thinking in science: Urban and rural disparity. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(4): 489–498. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i4.24139

Tawil, M., & Liliasari. 2014. Berpikir Kompleks dan Implementasinya dalam pembelajaran IPA. Makasar: Badan Penerbit UNM.

Wardani, S., Lindawati, L., & Kusuma, S.B.W. 2017. The development of inquiry by using an android-system-based chemistry board game to improve learning outcomes and critical thinking ability. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2): 196–205. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.8360




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i2.27696

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 14 times
PDF - 19 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Acep - Musliman



Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) © 2013 by JPSI is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)

ISSN 2338-4379  (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email     : jpsi@usk.ac.id