Development of Ethnoscience-Based E-Modules on Arabica Java Ijen-Raung Coffee Plant to Improve Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary Students

Aulia Dwi Putri Sofian*, Nuriman Nuriman, Rizki Putri Wardani, Sujatha Ramasamy

Abstract


Indonesia is a country that has a rich culture and abundant natural resources. In the globalization era, local cultures are significantly fading due to the incoming influence of foreign cultures. Education is a tool to bridge knowledge and values embedded in a place to the community. Ethnoscience is an approach that connects local culture and scientific knowledge. This study uses an ethnoscience approach to preserve knowledge derived from natural potential in Indonesia. Integrating ethnoscience concepts in learning helps students improve their learning outcomes and master 21st-century skills that are relevant today. This study aims to develop an ethnoscience-based e-module on the arabica java ijen-raung coffee plant. This module highlights the unique methods of planting Arabica coffee in the Ijen highlands. This study examines the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of using an ethnoscience-based e-module on the arabica java ijen-raung coffee plant to improve learning outcomes of grade IV elementary students. This quantitative development research uses the ADDIE model, which contains analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation processes. The result of this research shows a 93% validity score. Effectivity score using N-Gain methods earns 79,2822 included in the effective category. Practicality score earns 94% including in excellent category. Based on this result. It can be concluded that the ethnoscience-based e-module on the arabica java ijen-raung coffee plant is valid, effective, and practical to improve student learning outcomes for grade IV elementary school students

Keywords


Ethnoscience, E-module, Arabica Java Ijen-Raung Coffee Plant, ADDIE

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adeoye, A. M., Wirawan, K. A., Pradnyani, M. S., Septiarini, N.I. 2024. Revolutionizing Education: Unleashing the Power of the ADDIE Model for Effective Teaching and Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia. 13 (1):202-209 https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624

Amini, R., & Usmeldi. 2022. Developing the interactive e-module based on integrated learning for primary school students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(4):272–279. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12. 4.1615

Putri, A. H. 2022. Pengaruh Integrasi Etnosains dalam Pembelajaran Sains Terhadap Hasil Belajar: Meta Analisis. 8(1):250-264. https://dx.doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v8i1.7600

Ardianti, S. D., & Raida, S. A. 2022. The Effect of Project-Based Learning with Ethnoscience Approach on Science Conceptual Understanding. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research. 3(2):2722-9696. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i2.89

Ardianti, S. D., Wanabuliandari, S., Tanghal, A. B. 2023. Implementation of the Ethnoscience-Based Smart Module to Improve Students’ Patriotism. Indonesian Journal of Science Education. 12(2):293-300. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i2.43789

Branch, R. M. 2010. Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. In Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6.

Bersisa, H. 2023. Composition of Shade Tree Species in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Farms at Western Oromia. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture. 7(1):105-111. https://doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2023.03.015

Diliarosta, S. Azhar, A., Yanto, F., Yurnetti., Putri, R.E., Primasari, M. & Syukri, D. 2023. Construction of an E-Module for Online Learning of Natural Science Using an Ethnoscientific Approach. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development. 11(12): e1741. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2696

Dwitiyanti, N., Kumalay, S. A., Widiyatun, F. 2020. Using the ADDIE model in the Development of Physics Unit Conversion Application Based on Android as Learning Media. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA. 10(2):125-132 http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v10i2.5933

Subroto, E., Wirawan, R., & Yanto Rukmana, A. 2023. Implementasi Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang bagi Dunia Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan West Science. 1(7):134-145 http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/jpdws.v1i07.542

Firdiati, Y.R., Nuriman., Wardoyo, A.R. 2024. Pengembangan E-Modul Etnosains Budidaya Hortensia Menggunakan iSpring Berbasis Android untuk Mengoptimalkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. 11(2):149-155. https://doi.org/10.19184/jipsd.v11i2.49136

Fitriyah, C.Z. & Wardani, R.P. 2022. Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Banyuwangi di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD). 10 (1):62-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jp2sd.vl0il.20396.

Harefa, D., Sarumaha, M. ., Telaumbanua, K. ., Telaumbanua, T. ., Laia, B. ., & Hulu, F. . 2023. Relationship Student Learning Interest To The Learning Outcomes Of Natural Sciences. International Journal of Educational Research &Amp; Social Sciences, 4(2):240–246. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.614

Hidaayatullaah, N. H., Suprapto, N., Hariyono, E., Prahani, B. K., Wulandari, D. 2021. Research Trends on Ethnoscience Based Learning through Bibliometric Analysis: Contributed to Physics Learning. Journal of Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2110. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2110/1/012026.

Ilham, S., Vazquez, E., Novita, L. 2022. Use of Canva Application as A Learning Media. Journal Article Al-Hijr. 1(1):9-15, 1https://doi.org/0.55849/alhijr.v1i1.4.

Iriani, R., Bakti, I., Saadi, P., Abrori, F. M., Leny. 2024. Development of E-Modules To Improve Students' Problem-Solving Abilities on Ethnoscience Integrated Colloidal Material with the Problem-Based Learning Model. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia. 12(3):509-529. https://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v12i3.37850

Jihannita, J., Fadly, W., Ekapti, R. F., Luthfiana, D., Widowati, A. 2024. The Development of Science Module Integrated with Ethnoscience of Singo Barong Mask to Improve Scientific Literacy and Cultural Preservation Attitudes. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research. 5(2):356-363. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i2.790

Jumriani, Mutiani, Putra, M. A., Syaharuddin, Abbas, E. W. 2021. The Urgency of Local Wisdom Content in Social Studies Learning. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, Literature Review. 2(2):103-109. https://doi.org/10.20527/

Khabibah, Khoiri, A., & Sunarno, W. 2018. Pendekatan Etnosains Dalam Tinjauan Filsafat. Jakarta: Sinar Karya. http://dx.doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v4i2.55

Kuncahyono. 2018. Pengembangan E-Modul (Modul Digital) Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar. JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education), 2(2):219-227. https://doi.org/10.32934/jmie.v2i2.75

Kusumawati, A. I., Mardiani, O. M., Purnamasari, E., Batoro, J., Noordwijk, M. V., hairiah, K. 2022. Agrobiodiversity and plant use categories in coffee-based agroforestry in East Java, Indonesia. Wageningen University Journal. 23(10):5412-5422. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231052

Koutouleas, A., Sarzynski, T., Bordeaux, M., Bosselmann, A. S., Campa, C., Etienne, H., García, N., Rigal, C., Vaast, P., Ramalho, J.C., Marraccini, P., and Ræbild, A. 2022. Shaded Coffee: A Nature-Based Strategy for Coffee Production Under Climate Change? A Review. Frontiers. Sustain. Food Syst. 6(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.877476

Lastri, Y. 2023. Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Ajar E-Modul dalam proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Citra Pendidikan (JCP). 3(3):1139-1146. https://doi.org/10.38048/jcp.v3i3.1914

Lestari, et. al. 2021. Analysis of Students' Needs and Responses on The Development of Ethnoscience Integrated Vlog. Science Education Journal. 10(2):110-114. https://doi.org/10.15294/usej.v10i2.43727

Linda, R., Sulistya, S., & Putra, T. P. 2018. Interactive E-Module Development through Chemistry Magazine on Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Application for Chemistry Learning in Second Semester at Second Grade Senior High School. Journal of Science Learning, 1(2):21–25. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v2i1.12933

Logan, R.M., Johnson, C.E., & Worsham, J.W. 2020. Development of an e-learning module to facilitate student learning and outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 10(2):1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.10.007

Masyhud, M. 2021. Analisis Data Statistik untuk Penelitian Pendidikan. Jember: Lembaga Pengembangan Manajemen dan Profesi Kependidikan (LPMK).

Mulyadi, Atmazaki, R.S., & Agustina. 2019. The development of interactive multimedia e-module on an Indonesia language course. 1st International Conferene of Innovation in Education, 178(ICoIE 2018):291–295. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoie-18.2019.65

Ni’mah, S. N., & Noor, F. M. 2023. Development of Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Module Oriented Science Process Skills of Students. Journal of Insan Mulia Education. 1(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.59923/joinme.v1i1.3

Nurwidiyanti, A., & Sari, P. M. 2022. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Pembelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4):6949–6959. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3421

OECD. 2023. PISA 2022 Results (Volume II). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en

USDA. 2023. United States Department of Agriculture 2022 Reports. (ID2022-0014). https://doi.org/10.32747/2023.8134351.ers

Puspita, G.N., Widodo, A., Sriyati, S. 2024. Exploring The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum: A Case Study of Integrated Science Teaching Materials with ESD and Ethnoscience. IJIS Edu: Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education, 5(2):99-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v5i1.10481

Pratiwi, W.O., Sunyono., Rohman, F & Firdaus, R. 2024. Unveiling the Needs For Ethnoscience-Based E-Worksheets To Enhance Nature of Science And Environmental Awareness of Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 7(1):118-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v7i1.21099

Putra, H. S. A. 2021. Ethnoscience A Bridge to Back to Nature. E3S Web of Conferences, 249. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124901002

Rahayu, R., Iskandar, S., & Abidin, Y. 2022. Inovasi Pembelajaran Abad 21 dan Penerapannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2):2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2082.

Ramadhina, S. R., & Pranata, K. 2022. Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Flipbook di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4):7265–7274. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3470.

Rofi, M., Iswari, R.S. & Indriyanti, D.R. 2022. Development of E-Module Ethnobotany Based on Lombok Local Wisdom to Improve Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes in High School. Journal of Innovative Science Education. 11(3):362-372. https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v11i1.59518

Rosidah, A., Sukarno, Supianto. 2024. Implementation of Ethnoscience Learning in Science and Social Learning to Elementary Students. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series. 7(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i1.84267

Ni’mah, S. N., & Noor, F. M. 2023. Development of Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Module Oriented Science Process Skills of Students. Journal of Insan Mulia Education. 1(1). 1-10. https://doi.org/10.59923/joinme.v1i1.3

Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. 2022. A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13(9):402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402

Sukarma, I. K. 2023. Ethnoscience Analysis In Science Learning In Primary Schools (Elementary School). MSJ: Majority Science Journal, 1(4):164–171. https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v1i4.72

Sugiyono, 2018. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syafi’i, A., Marfiyanto, T., Rodiyah, S. K., Surabaya, S. G., Sarjana, P., Sunan, U., & Surabaya, G. 2018. Studi Tentang Prestasi Belajar Siswa dalam Berbagai Aspek dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 2(2):115-123. https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.114

Timalsina, K. P. 2021. People, place, and space: Theoretical and empirical reflections in studying urban open space. Geographical Journal of Nepal, 14(1):171–188. https://doi.org/10.3126/gjn.v14i0.35558

Tjiptiany, E. N., Rahman As’ari, A., & Muksar, M. 2016. Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri untuk Membantu Siswa SMA Kelas X dalam Memahami Materi Peluang. Jurnal Pendidikan. 1(10):1938-1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i10.6973

Tri Lestari, S., Sumarni, W., Dasar, P., & Negeri Semarang, U. 2024. Pengembangan E-modul Interaktif Berbasis Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/e-jipsd.v12i1.15832

Wardhana, D. I., Wibowo, Y., Suwasono, S., 2023. Designing a Model for The Development of Sustainable Small Coffee Agroindustry at The Agropolitan Area of Ijen, East Java, Indonesia. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri. 12(1):45-59. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2023.012.01.5

Yandi, A., Nathania, A., Putri, K., & Syaza, Y. 2023. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengarui Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik (Literature Review). Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara. 1(1) https://doi.org/10.38035/jpsn.v1i1.

Yustina Y., Syafii, W., Vebrianto, R. 2020. The Effects of Blended Learning and Project-Based Learning on Pre-Service Biology Teachers’s Creative Thinking through Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Science Education. 9(3):408-420. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.24706

Yuwandra, R., & Arnawa, M. 2020. Development of learning tools based on contextual teaching and learning in fifth grade of primary schools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1554 (012077). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1554/1/012077

Zhang, J., Chen, H., Wang, X. 2024. Application of flipped classroom teaching method based on ADDIE concept in clinical teaching for neurology residents. BMC Med Educ 24, 366. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05343-z




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.41524

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Aulia Dwi Putri Sofian, Nuriman Nuriman, Rizki Putri Wardani



Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)

ISSN 2338-4379  (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email     : jpsi@usk.ac.id

  

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.