Interaksi dan Dampak Sosial Budaya dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata
Abstract
This study aims to examine the social interactions between tourists and local communities and the socio-cultural impacts arising from these interactions. The method used in this research is the literature study method. This study shows that social interactions between tourists and local communities lead to positive and negative responses depending on the benefits derived from tourism development. The socio-cultural impact of tourism can be grouped into three: the effect on the demographic structure, the impact on the design and social life, and the effect on culture. To maintain tourism development at a controllable level, the monitored of the socio-cultural implications of tourism must continue to maximize its benefits of tourism.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang interaksi sosial yang terjadi antara wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal serta dampak sosial budaya yang timbul dari interaksi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial antara wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal menimbulkan tanggapan positif dan negatif tergantung pada manfaat yang diperoleh dari pengembangan pariwisata. Dampak sosial budaya pariwisata dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu dampak terhadap struktur demografi, dampak terhadap struktur dan kehidupan sosial, dan dampak terhadap budaya. Untuk menjaga perkembangan pariwisata pada tingkat yang terkendali, dampak sosial budaya pariwisata harus dipantau terus menerus untuk memaksimalkan manfaat pariwisata di destinasi.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AbbasiDorcheh, S., dan Mohamed, B. 2013. Local Perception of Tourism Development: A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Cultural Tourism. Journal of Management and Sustainability. 3(2), 31-39. DOI: DOI: https:// doi.org/10.5539/JMS.V3N2P31.
Ahmed, B.M.A. 2015. Social and Cultural Impacts of Tourism Growth in Coastal Environments and the Potential for Sustainability: Case Study of Egypt and USA. International Journal of Arts and Humanities. 1(2), 32-48.
Ap, J. 1992. Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research. 19, 665-690.
Brunt, P., dan Courtney, P. 1999. Host Perception of Sociocultural Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research. 26(3), 493-515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00003-1.
Cohen, E. 1984. The Sociology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 30, 236-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(91)90045-D.
Darmadi, I.G.N.A.E. 2006. Pariwisata antara Kewirausahaan dan Kewirabudayaan. Jurnal Kajian Budaya. 3(5), 67-87.
Diarta, I.K.S. 2010. Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Transformasi Struktur Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Wisata Bali. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia. 5(1), 31-45.
Doxey, G.V. 1975. A Causation Theory of Visitor-Resident Irritants, Methodology and Research Inferences, The Impact of Tourism, Travel Research and Association. Paper Presented at the TTRA Conference. California.
Gaol, H.L. 2004. Kajian Pemanfaatan Potensi Kawasan Kota Lama Jakarta Sebagai Objek Wisata Sejarah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. 7, 57-66.
Gokhale, K., Sawant, N., dan Ugavekar, N. 2014. Goa: Tourism and Socio-Cultural Implications A Study Of Selected Tourist Destination of South Goa District, Goa-India. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 19(10), 36-41. DOI: https://do.org/10.9790/0837-191013641
Lestari, S.D. 2014. Komodifikasi Dramatari Cak Ramayana Desa Singapadu Dalam Industri Pariwisata. Jurnal Master Pariwisata. 1(1), 183-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2014.v01.i01.p09
Matheison, A. dan Wall, G. 2006. Tourism: Changes, Impacts and Opportunities. Harlow: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Oktaviyanti, S.S. 2013. Dampak Sosial Budaya Interaksi Wisatawan dengan Masyarakat Lokal di Kawasan Sosrowijayan. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata. 5(3), 201-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.6693
Permana, R.C.E. 2008. Kerusakan Situs Trowulan. Jurnal Kebudayaan. 3(4), 68-74.
Pitana, I.G. dan Gayatri, P.G. 2005. Sosiologi Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Prasiasa, D.P.O., Widari, D.A.D.S. 2019. Desa Wisata Berbasis Pemberdayaan, Kemitraan, dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Di Desa Terunyan, Bali. Jurnal Sosiologi USK Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi. 13(1), 55-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jsu.v13i1.13923
Richardson, J. I. dan Fluker, M. 2004. Understanding and Managing Tourism. Australia: Pearson Education.
Sandeep, K., dan Vinod, K. 2014. Perception of Socio-Culture Impacts of Tourism: A Sociological Review. International Research Journal of Social Sciences. 3(2), 40-43.
Sharpley. 1994. Tourism, Tourist and Society. Cambridgeshire: ELM Publication.
Snepenger, D.J. dan Akis, S. 1994. Residents' Perceptions of Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research. 22, 629–642.
Soontayatron, S. 2013. Thai Interpretation of Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism Development in Beach Resort. American Journal of Tourism Management. 2(2), 29-35.
Tangit, T.M., Hasim, A.K.M., dan Adanan, A. 2014. Rural Tourism at its Peak: Socio-Cultural Impacts towards Host Communities of Kinabalu Park, Sabah (Malaysian-Borneo). EDP Sciences. DOI:https://doi/org/10.1051/SHSCONF/20141201097
Terkenli, T.S., Bellas, M.L., dan Jenkins, L.D. 2007. Tourism Impacts on Local Life: Socio-Cultural Continuity and Change in Crete. Aegean Geographical Journal. 16, 37-52.
Widari, D.A.D.S. 2015. Perkembangan Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Setelah UNESCO Menetapkan Subak Sebagai Bagian dari Warisan Budaya Dunia. Jurnal Master Pariwisata. 2(1), 61-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2014.v01.i01.p09
Widari, D.A.D.S. 2021. Dampak Pengelolaan Subak Jatiluwih sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia terhadap Lingkungan. Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Pariwisata. 2(1), 38-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53356/diparojs.v2i1
Vishwanatha, S., dan Chandrashekara, B. 2014. An Analysis of Socio-Cultural Impacts of Ecotourism in Kodagu District. American Journal of Research Communication. 2(7), 135-147.
World Tourism Organization. 1980. Social and Cultural Impact of Tourist Movement. Madrid: WTO.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jsu.v16i1.25608
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Dewa Ayu Diyah Sri Widari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................

REDAKSI JURNAL SOSIOLOGI USK (MEDIA PEMIKIRAN & APLIKASI): Gedung Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln. Tgk Tanoh Abee, Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111.Telp. (0651)7555267. eMail: sosiologi.fisip@usk.ac.id
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.