LEGAL LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES TO THE TRAGEDY OF THE MATCH AT KANJURUHAN STADIUM INDONESIA

Rianda Dirkareshza, M. Rizki Yudha Prawira

Abstract


Fanaticism towards high football in Indonesia has essentially been embedded in people's lives. The adverse impact of the phenomenon on his travels has evolved into hooliganism. The purpose of this article is to find out the responsibility of the parties to the tragedy of the match at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Indonesia. The research methods used are Normative Juridical and Socio Phenomena to reveal cases that do not yet have permanent legal force (In Kracht) so that they are classified into a phenomenon, the approaches used are Statue Approach and the case approach. The results of the study revealed first, the organizing committee violated the provisions of Article 19 letter b of the FIFA Legal Handbook which states "firearms or mass control gas must not be carried or used and Article 21 letter c the organizing committee is required to ensure that no door or gate is locked under any circumstances. Second, the Executive Committee of the Police element is indicated to have violated the Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Police Actions which regulates the stages that must be carried out when wanting to use force. Third, the Indonesian Football Association (PSSI) is assumed to be responsible in accordance with 50 paragraphs (1) of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports.

Keywords


Legal Accountability; FIFA Legal Handbook; Tragedy; Kanjuruhan Stadium

Full Text:

PDF

References


Laws:

Republik Indonesia, Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2002 Nomor 2, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 4168. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

Republik Indonesia, Undang Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Kovenan Internasional Tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik). Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2005 Nomor 119, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 4558. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

Republik Indonesia, Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 tentang Keolahragaan. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2022 Nomor 71, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 6782. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penggunaan Kekuatan Dalam Tindakan Kepolisian.

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2009 tentang Implementasi Prinsip dan Standar Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Penyelenggaraan Tugas Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.

Book:

Kelsen, H. (2017). General theory of law and state. In General Theory of Law and State. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203790960

Pandjaitan, H. I. P. (2011). Kedaulatan negara versus kedaulatan FIFA dalam kompetisi sepakbola profesional untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Manfred Nowak, Introduction To The International Human Rights Regime, dalam Rahayu, Rahayu, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Semarang : Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2012, hlm 40 - 42

Waluyo, B. (2002). Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Yeboah, A., Misehal, Y. Al, & Hollerer, T. (2019). Decision of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee. Kuala Lumpur.

Journal:

Adzkiya, N., & Junaedi, F. (2019). Kerusuhan Suporter PSIM dan PSS di Stadion Sultan Agung dalam Bingkai Media Lokal Yogyakarta. Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 3(2), 137–155.

Clayton, T., & Radcliffe, N. (2018). Sustainability: a systems approach. taylorfrancis.com. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315070711

Dicey, A. . (2001). an introduction to study of the law of the constitution. London: Mac Millan LTD.

Elendu, I. C., & Jenewari, J. M. (2018). Contributors and Stakeholders’responsibilities To Sports Facility Safety And Security: A Focus On Stadium. International Journal of Academic Research, 6(3), 70–79.

Hapsari, I., & Wibowo, I. (2015). Fanatisme dan agresivitas suporter klub sepak bola. Jurnal Psikologi, 8(1).

Hendika, F., & Nuraeni, N. (2020). Globalisasi Hooliganisme terhadap Suporter Sepak Bola di Indonesia. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 85–102.

Kristiyanto, E. N. (2016). Peranan Hukum Nasional Dalam Penyelenggaraan Kompetisi Sepak Bola Profesional Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 5(3), 439–453.

Yusuf, A. O., Akinwusi, A. T., & Morakinyo, E. O. (2020). Examining The Level of Stadium Security and Safety During Nigeria Professional Football League Matches. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2819

Thesis / Thesis / Dissertation

Primadi, R. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kerusuhan Suporter Sepak Bola Di Jakarta Dan Di Bandung. Universitas YARSI.

Internet Site:

Adiyaksa, M. (2022). Diduga Diserang Bobotoh, Seorang Jakmania Tewas Usai Tonton Persija. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from indosport.com website: https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20170523/diduga-diserang-bobotoh-jakmania-tewas-usai-tonton-persija,

Ayu, L. (2022). Sederet Tragedi Suporter Sepak Bola di Indonesia. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/06/20/080000365/sederet-tragedi-suporter-sepak-bola-di-indonesia

Chrisbiantoro. (2018). Kewajiban Negara dalam Penanganan Kasus – Kasus Pelanggaran HAM dan Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat di Indonesia: Buku Panduan Mengukur Kewajiban Negara, Retrieved October 25, 2022 from: Kewajiban Negara dalam Penanganan Kasus-Kasus Pelanggaran HAM dan Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat – KontraS

Dwi, I. (2022). Kronologis Insiden yang Berujung Tewasnya Seorang Aremania. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from jawapos.com website: https://www.jawapos.com/sepak-bola/sepak-bola-indonesia/18/04/2018/kronologis-insiden-yang-berujung-tewasnya-seorang-aremania/

Fajerial, E. (2022). Ricko Andrean Maulana Meninggal Dunia, Jenazahnya Dimakamkan Diantar oleh Para Bobotoh. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from jatim.tribunnews.com website: https://jatim.tribunnews.com/2017/07/27/ricko-andrean-maulana-meninggal-dunia-jenazahnya-dimakamkan-diantar-oleh-para-bobotoh

Hanifan, A. F. (2022). Momen-Momen Brutal Menjelang Kematian Massa. Retrieved October 27, 2022, from youtube.com website: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4LlTg9bv4k&t=1156s&ab_channel=NarasiNewsroom

Ilmi, A. R. (2022). Kronologi Tragedi di Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang Versi Saksi Mata dan Polisi. Retrieved October 28, 2022, from republika.co.id website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rj3pys430/kronologi-tragedi-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-malang-versi-saksi-mata-dan-polisi-part1

Ilmi, A. R., Fizriyani, W., & Hafil, M. (2022). Kronologi Tragedi di stadion Kanjuruhan Malang Versi Saksi Mata dan Polisi. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from republika.co.id website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rj3pys430/kronologi-tragedi-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-malang-versi-saksi-mata-dan-polisi-part1

Ismail, H. C. (2022). Korban Meninggal Tragedi Kanjuruhan Bertambah satu, total 134 orang. Retrieved October 27, 2022, from nasional.tempo.co.id website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1647728/korban-meninggal-tragedi-kanjuruhan-bertambah-satu-total-134-orang#:~:text=TEMPO.CO%2C Jakarta - Korban,Jumat pagi%2C 21 Oktober 2022

Lufiana, D. (2022). Banyak Anak Jadi Korban Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Dokter: Tak Semua Laga Bisa Ditonton “Live” Bersama Anak. Retrieved October 5, 2022, from kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/10/02/181500265/banyak-anak-jadi-korban-tragedi-kanjuruhan-dokter--tak-semua-laga-bisa

Perdana, N. (2022). Kronologi Lengkap Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Persiapan Pengamanan Kerusuhan, hingga Penetapan Tersangka. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from kompas.com website: https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/10/07/070606578/kronologi-lengkap-tragedi-kanjuruhan-persiapan-pengamanan-kerusuhan-hingga?page=all#page2

Ponorogo, H. (2022). Polri Periksa 29 Orang dan 6 CCTV Terkait Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved October 5, 2022, from tribratanews.jatim.polri.go.id website: https://tribratanews.jatim.polri.go.id/04/10/2022/polri-periksa-29-orang-dan-6-cctv-terkait-tragedi-kanjuruhan-2/

Sadheli, M. (2022). Kronologi Kericuhan di stadion Kanjuruhan Usai Laga Arema VS PERSEBAYA. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/sports/read/2022/10/02/01351848/kronologi-kericuhan-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-usai-laga-arema-vs-PERSEBAYA




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i3.28803

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Copyright (c) 2023 Syiah Kuala Law Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License

Syiah Kuala Law Journal published by Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SKLJ.