THE CIVIL STATUS LEGALITY OF TRANSSEXUAL CITIZENS AND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES TO THEIR MARRIAGE

Mohammad Rayhan Ainal Ihram Warga Dalem, Surahmad -

Abstract


Transsexual refers to individuals who possess a tendency towards a personal and
psychosocial identity similar to the opposite sex, prompting them to decide to live
as a member of the opposite sex through sex reassignment surgery. The purpose
of this study is to examine the legality of the data status of transsexual citizens
and understand the legal consequences regarding their marriage from the
perspective of civil law in Indonesia. The research method applied in this study
is the normative juridical legal research method, utilizing the study of positive
law relevant to the core of the research. The results show that a citizen applying
for a change of sex status must include proof of deficiencies in psychological and
psychiatric aspects based on scientific diagnosis, as well as proof of
imperfections in the physical aspect through a series of tests according to the
standards of the Indonesian Medical Association, so it is not simply because they
have undergone sex change surgery. Looking at what is written in Articles 1 and
2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, it is understood that marriages conducted
by transsexual citizens are not considered valid from the perspective of the state
law, which reflects the provisions of each recognized religion in Indonesia, as no
recognized religion in Indonesia allows the performance of sex reassignment
surgery except for health reasons or sexual abnormalities.


Keywords


Civil Status, Marriage, Transsexual

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v7i3.34067

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