The Effectivity of Giving Citronella Ark Blok to Improve the Quality of Etawah Crossbreed Goat Milk

Dzarnisa Dzarnisa, Firman Syahputra, Asril Asril

Abstract


This study aimed to evaluate the effect of citronella ark blocks on the fat, lactose, and protein content of Etawah crossbreed goat milk. The study used five female Etawah crossbreed goats, each in their first and fifth lactation periods. A Latin Square Design (LSD) was employed, with five treatments and five replications, as follows: P0: 0% citronella block, P1: 2% of total ration, P2: 4% of total ration, P3: 6% of total ration, and P4: 8% of total ration. The parameters measured included milk fat, lactose, and protein content. The results indicated that the administration of citronella ark blocks had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the milk quality of Etawah crossbreed goats. Before treatment, the milk had an average fat content of 4.16%, lactose content of 3.91%, and protein content of 4.11%. After treatment, the milk quality improved, with fat content reaching 4.9%, lactose content 4%, and protein content 4.16%. Therefore, the use of citronella ark blocks may enhance milk quality, offering significant benefits for the dairy goat farming industry.


Keywords


block citronella; etawa crossbreed goat; fat content; lactose content; protein content

Full Text:

PDF

References


A’la, N., Rachmadi, D., Usman, Y., 2020. Evaluasi nilai kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik amoniasi ampas sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) pada domba ekor tipis jantan. J. Ilm. Mhs. Pertan. 5(1). 256–264. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i1.13768

Antanaitis, R., Džermeikaitė, K., Krištolaitytė, J., Girdauskaitė, A., Arlauskaitė, S., Tolkačiovaitė, K., Baumgartner, W. 2024. The relation between milk lactose concentration and the rumination. feeding. and locomotion behavior of early-lactation dairy cows. Animals 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060836

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2019. Produksi Susu Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta.

Cheraghipour, K., Marzban. A., Ezatpour. B., Khanizadeh. S., Koshki. J. 2018. Antiparasitic properties of curcumin: A review. AIMS Agric. Food 3(4). 561–578. https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2018.4.561

Costa, V.D.V., Martinelli. R.R., Bánkuti. F.I., 2022. A typological analysis of dairy farms based on bulk milk price. Trop. Anim. Sci. J. 45(3). 374–380. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2022.45.3.374

Dzarnisa, Didy. R., Novita. C.I., 2020. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas susu kambing Sapera laktasi melalui pemberian tabut serai blok dengan level yang berbeda. Laporan Penelitian. Universitas Syiah Kuala.

Dzarnisa, Ramaya. A., 2022. The effect of fed on feeding combination of the ark with ammonized citronella grass waste to the quality of lactated Etawah crossbreed goat milk. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 951(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/951/1/012018

Eldeib, S., Damodaran. J., Gad. S., Haddad. H., Elmesserey. M. 2025. Goat milk vs. cow milk vs. human milk? A comprehensive comparison of nutritional composition in infant nutrition. Clin. Stud. Med. Case Rep. Rev. Artic.. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.46998/IJCMCR.2025.48.001200

Ensminger, M. E., 2001. Sheep and Goat Science. 6th ed. Interstate Publisher. Inc., Danville. Illinois.

Golowczyc, M., Gomez-Zavaglia. A., 2024. Food additives derived from fruits and vegetables for sustainable animal production and their impact in Latin America: An alternative to the use of antibiotics. Foods 13(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13182921

Hernández, G.M.A., Canfora. E.E., Jocken. J.W., Blaak. E.E. 2019. The short-chain fatty acid acetate in body weight control and insulin sensitivity. Nutrients 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081943

Jarmuji, J., et al., 2021. Effect of Sakura Block on milk production and milk quality of FH cows in late lactation. J. Sain Peternak. Indones. 16(3). 266–272. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.16.3.266-272

Mustafa, M. W., Almallah. O. D., Saadi. A. M., 2023. The effects of dietary addition of acetic acid on milk yield and composition in Awassi ewes at an early stage of lactation. Food Res. 7(4). 122–126. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.7(4).202

Novita, C.I., Helviza. C., Asril. A., 2020. Pemanfaatan limbah sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) amoniasi sebagai pengganti sebagian pakan basal terhadap kualitas semen segar domba ekor tipis. J. Agripet 20(2). 168–176. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v20i2.15261

Pan, F., Li. P., Hao. G., Liu. Y., Wang. T., Liu. B. 2023. Enhancing milk production by nutrient supplements: Strategies and regulatory pathways. Animals 13(3). 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13030419

Sukarini, 2006. Produksi dan kualitas air susu kambing Peranakan Etawa yang diberi tambahan urea molases blok dan atau dedak padi pada awal laktasi. Anim. Prod. 8(3). 196–205.

Sulistyowati, E., Erwanto. 2009. Produksi susu sapi perah FH laktasi yang disuplementasi dengan beberapa level blok tabut. J. Indon. Trop. Anim. Agric. 34(2). 81–87.

Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 3141.1, 2011. Susu sapi segar. Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). Jakarta.

Steel, R.G.D., Torrie. J.H., 1991. Prinsip dan prosedur statistik: Suatu pendekatan biometrik. (B. Sumantri. Trans.). Gramedia Utama Pustaka. Jakarta.

Thai Agricultural Standard. TAS 6006-2008. 2008. Raw goat milk. National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. Thailand. ICS 67.100.01. Published in the Royal Gazette Vol. 125 Section 139 D.

Yu, Y., Fu. R., Jin. C., Gao. H., Han. L., Fu. B.. Leng. J. 2024. Regulation of milk fat synthesis: Key genes and microbial functions. Microorganisms 12(11). 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112302

Zaidemarmo, N., Husni. A., Sulastri. 2016. Kualitas kimia susu kambing Peranakan Etawa pada berbagai periode laktasi di Desa Sungai Langka Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran. J. Ilm. Peternak. Terpadu 4(4). 307–312.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v25i1.45052

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 77 times
PDF - 25 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Agripet

License URL: https://www.jurnal.usk.ac.id/agripet/about/submissions#copyrightNotice


Creative Commons LicenseISSN: 1411-4623E-ISSN: 2460-4534
Copyright© 2000-2025 | ISSN: 1411-4623 | EISSN: 2460-4534 
Jurnal Agripet is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Published by: 
Department of Animal ScienceFaculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Supported by Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Phone: +62-81383736633
Email: jurnalagripet@usk.ac.id


Online Submissions & Guidelines Editorial Policies | Contact Statistics Indexing | Citations