Kajian Kondisi Perikanan Di Danau Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah

Indra Indra

Kajian Kondisi Perikanan Di Danau Laut Tawar Aceh Tengah

Indra Indra

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Besides as a tourism area, Laut Tawar Lake also as a place to earn a living for fishermen around it. The aims of the study was to provide an overview of the condition of fisheries in Laut Tawar Lake. The method used was a survey method. The population were fishermen that consist of capture fishery dan culture fishery. The sampling technique used was sratified random sampling. The number of samples was 30 people that consist of 15 fishermen as cupture fishery dan 15 fishermen as culture fishery. Data was analyzed by descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the number of catches have declined in recent years. These shows that there has been a degradation of fish resources (stock) in the Laut Tawar Lake, as a result of overexploitation or overfishing. There has been a development of aquaculture significantly in recent years, this was due to meet the public demand for fish by increasing along with population growth, knowledge about nutrition and income of society. Looking ahead, it is necessary for the optimal management of managing the resource due to its sustainability, such as through effort rationalization, setting the open and close, and the Marine Protected Area.

Keywords

Fishing; Fishermen; degradation; and management

Full Text:

PDF

References

Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. 2012. Statistik Perikanan Tangkap dan Budidaya 2011.

Fauzi, A., 2004. Ekonomi Sumber daya Alam dan Lingkungan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Fauzi, A., dan S. Anna, 2002. “Penilaian Depresiasi Sumber daya Perikanan sebagai Bahan Pertimbangan Penentuan Kebijakan Pembangunan Perikanan.” Jurnal Pesisir dan Lautan Vol. 4(2): 36 – 49.

Fauzi, A., dan S.Anna, 2005. Pemodelan Sumber daya Perikanan dan Kelautan. Jakarta. Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Indra 2009. Kajian Degradasi dan Depresiasi Sumber daya Ikan di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh. Fakultas Pertanian Unsyiah, Banda Aceh

Indra. 2007. Model Bio-Ekonomi Opsi Rehabilitasi Sumberdaya Perikanan di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Disertasi, Tidak Dipublikasikan. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, IPB. Bogor.

Sofyan, 2006. Pemodelan Keragaan Sektor Perikanan untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Sumber daya dan Regional Pesisir: Suatu Analisis Model Hybrid. Disertasi, Tidak Dipublikasikan. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, IPB. Bogor.

Indra, 2009. Degradation and Depreciation of fish resources at Aceh Province. Proceeding The 3rd Internasional Conference on Dev of Aceh. (ICDA-3). Malikussaleh University, Jan 16 – 17. Lhokseumawe.