Pengelompokan Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Vegetatif pada Plasma Nutfah Pisang Asal Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Abstract
Grouping Based on Vegetative Morphological Character of Banana Germplasm from Aceh Besar District
ABSTRACT. This study aims to grouping the diversity of banana (Musa spp.) from Aceh Besar District based on vegetative morphological characters of banana germplasm. Observations included quantitative and qualitative characters. Grouping based on pseudostem height were divided into three groups. The first group, short pseudostem, is 4 accessions. The second group, medium pseudostem, are 9 of accession. Last, the third group, high pseudostem, are 7 accessions. While based on 28 qualitative characters, formed dendogram classifying banana accessions into 3 groups. Based on the character type of petoile canal, predominant underlying color of pseudostem and blotches of petiole base, the first and second groups are classified into the group that have dominant genome A (derived from Musa acuminata), while the third group has dominant genome B (derived from Musa balbisiana).
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agrista.v17i3.1496
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