Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Trichoderma harzianum Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Cabai Kedaluwarsa (Capsicum annum L.)

Nanda Zahara Rahmadina, Hasanuddin Hasanuddin, Nanda Mayani

Abstract


Abstract, This research aims to determine the effect of soaking time and concentration of Trichoderma harzianum, as well as to determine the interaction between soaking time and treatment with various concentrations of Trichoderma harzianum on the viability and vigor of expired chili seeds. This research was carried out at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University and the Plant Disease Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. This research starts from August to September 2023. This experiment was carried out using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. There are two factors studied, namely soaking time (L), the second factor (K) is various concentrations of Trichoderma harzianum. The results of the research showed that the best soaking time was 12 hours, which was able to increase viability and the vigor of expired chili seeds is based on the vigor index parameters and growth simultaneity. The best concentration of Trichoderma harzianum is 20%, which is able to increase the viability and vigor of expired chili seeds based on the parameters of germination, vigor index, growth simultaneity and growth speed. The interaction was very real in the length of soaking and various concentrations of Trichoderma harzianum based on the vigor index parameters and the time needed to reach 50% (T50)

Keywords


Expired Chili Seeds, Germination Capacity, Vigor Index

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adnan, B., R. Juanda., dan M. Zaini. 2017. Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman

dalam ZPT Auksin terhadap Viabilitas Benih Semangka (Citurullus lunatus)

Kadaluarsa. Agrosamudra, Jurnal Penelitian, 4: 45-57.

Akbari, G., A.S.M.H. Arab, A. Alikhani, I. Allahdadi dan M.H. Arzanes. 2007. Isolation

andselection of indigenous Azospirillum spp. and IAA of superior strain on wheat

roots. World J. of Agricultural Sci. 3: 523-529.

Andayani, S. A. 2016. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Cabai Merah. J.

Agribisnis, 1: 2460-4321.

Angadi, S.V. dan M.H. Entz. 2002. Water relationsof standar height and dwarf sunflower

cultivars. Crop Science. 4: 152-159.

Arthawijaya, R. A. P., H. E. Sulistyo., S. N. Kamaliyah., dan H. Sudarwati. 2022. Pematahan

proses dormansi benih tanaman centro (Centrosema Pubescens) dengan

penggunaan PEG (Polyethlene glycol) 6000. J. Nutrisi Ternak Tropis. 5: 7–22.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Produksi Tanaman Hortikultura (Cabai Merah).

https://www.bps.go.id.

Chamzurni, T., H. Oktarina., dan K. Hanum. 2013. Keefektifan Trichoderma harzianum

dan Trichoderma virens Untuk Mengendalikan Rhizoctonia solani Pada Bibit

Cabai (Capsicum annum L). Jurnal Agrista. 17: 12.

Ernawati., P. Rahardjo., dan B. Suroso. 2017. Respon Benih Cabai Merah (Capsicum

annuum L.) Kadaluarsa Pada Lama Perendaman Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap

Viabilitas, Vigor dan Pertumbuhan Bibit. J. Agritrop. 15: 71-83.

Haerani, N., N. Nurdin., dan Sofyan. 2021. Uji Efektivitas Teknik Biopriming dengan

Cendawan Trichoderma Pada Perbaikan Viabilitas Benih dan Produksi Mentimun.

J. Agrotan. 7: 42-54.

Halimursyadah, Jumini, dan Muthiah. 2015. Pengunaan organik priming dan peroide

inkubasi untuk invigorasi benih cabai merah kadaluarsa pada stadia

perkecambahan. J. Floratek, 10: 78-86.

Janani, N., Revathi, K., Rengarajan, R., Anjalai, K., dan Vidhya, G. 2017.Indole Acetic Acid

Production From Pseudomonas fluorescens and its Effect on Root Elongation of

Vigna radiata. International Journal Of Current Research. 9: 58454-58460.

Lakitan, B. 1996. Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. PT Raja Grafindo

Persada, Jakarta.

Lubis, M., A. Gana., S. Maysarah., M. H. S. Ginting, dan M. B. Harahap. 2018. Production

of Bioplastic From Jackfruit Seed Starch (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Reinforced

with Microcrystalline Cellulose From Cocoa Pod Husk (Theobroma cacao L.)

Using Glycerol as Plasticizer. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and

Engineering. 309: 1-9.

Lusiana. 2013. Respon Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum Ruiz dan

Pav) Setelah Direndam Dalam Urin Sapi. Jurnal Protobiont. 2: 157-160.

Nurahmi, E., Susanna., dan R. Sriwati. 2012. Pengaruh Trichoderma Terhadap

Perkecambahan Bibit Kakao, Tomat, dan Kedelai. J Floratek. 7: 57-65.

Rahmad, D. 2023. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Biopriming dengan Trichoderma harzianum

Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi. J. Agroplantae. 12: 82-91.

Rahmat, R. L., Trisda, K., dan Zuyasna. 2018. Invigorasi Bemih Tomat Kadaluarsa dengan

Ekstrak Bawang Merah pada Berbagai Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman. Jurnal

Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian. 3: 175-184.

Ramadhani, S., Ulim, M. A., dan Kurniawan, T. 2018. "Perlakuan biopriming kombinasi

ekstrak tomat dan Trichoderma spp. terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih terung

(Solanum melongena L.) kadaluarsa". Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian. 3: 80-

Sakinah, F., S. L. Purmaningsih., dan I. Yulianah. 2023. Respon Benih Cabai (Capsicum

annum L.) Kadaluarsa Terhadap Lama Perendaman dan Macam ZPT Alami Pada

Viabilitas, Vigor dan Pertumbuhan Bibit. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 11: 199-208.

Shoresh, M., Harman, G.E., dan Mastouri, F. 2010. Induced systemic resistance and

plant responses to fungal biocontrol agents. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 4:

–43.

Siswanto, U., N. D. Sekta dan A. Romeida. 2010. Penggunaan Auksin dan Sitokinin alami

Pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Lada Panjang (Piper retrofractum vah L). Tumbuhan

Obat Indonesia. 3: 128-132.

Wanjiru, M.M. 2009. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

on growth of tea cuttings, napier grass and disease management in tomato

seedlings. Plant and Microbial Sciences. 13: 305-312.

Vinale, F., K. Sivasithamparam, E.L. Ghisalberti, R. Marra, M.J. Barbetti, H. Li, S.L. Woo

dan M. Lorito. 2008. A novel role for Trichoderma secondary metabolites in the

interactions with plants. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 72: 80-86




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/floratek.v19i1.36268

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 30 times
PDF - 65 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN / E-ISSN: 1907-2686 / 2597-9108
Copyright © 2024 Departemen Agroteknologi
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala.