A STUDY ON THE UNLAWFUL ACT IN SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER SALES IN BLANG PIDIE
Abstract
Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code states that a tort is an agreement resulted from the law due to a legal violation. In subsidized fertilizer sales, a tort has been committed by business owners who sold the product beyond its price ceiling in Blang Pidie subdistrict, Aceh Barat Daya District. This legal violation has resulted in customer shortfall. The objective of this study was to explain the factors motivating the business owners to sell the subsidized fertilizer beyond its price ceiling, the legal effect of their legal violation, and government efforts to minimize the violation. This research falls under the empirical legal study, and the data were collected using library research and interview with respondents. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis method. Based on the research result, the tort was committed for higher profit generation, prepaid income, limited supply, customer ignorance of price ceiling policy, transportation expenses. The legal effect of the unlawful act was that the business owners were obliged to compensate the customers. The government issued a warning to the subsidized fertilizer distributors or terminated their contract with an obligation to compensate the customers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A. Books
Muhammad, A. K. (2011). Hukum Perdata Indonesia [Indonesian Civil Code]. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Saptomo, A. (2009). Penelitian Hukum Empiris Murni [Empirical Research on Law]. Jakarta: Universitas Tri Sakti.
Hernoko, A. Y. (2010). Hukum Perjanjian [Agreement Law]. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.
Nasution, AZ. (2002). Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen [Consumer Protection Law]. Jakarta: Diapit Media.
Ashofa, B. (2004). Metode Penelitian Hukum [Research Method of Law]. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Elizabeth A. & Widjaya. (2015). Metode Penelitian Hukum [Research Method of Law]. Jakarta: Lipi Press.
Wudjaja, G. & Muljadi, K. (2003). Seri Hukum Perikatan Yang Lahir Dari Undang Undang [Series of Contract based on Law]. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Simamore, H. (2000). Akuntansi Basis Pengambilan Keputusan Bisnis [Business Decision making based on Accounting]. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Fuady, M. (2013). Perbuatan Melawan Hukum [Tort]. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Nurjaya, N. (2012). Rekonstruksi Hukum Pangan [Reconstruction of Food Law]. Jawa Timur: Brawijaya Press.
Salim. (2015). Hukum Kontrak, Perjanjian, Pinjaman dan Hibah [Law of Contract, Agreement, Loan, and Grant]. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Subekti, R. & Tjitrosudibio, R. (2008). Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata [Indonesian Civil Code].
Prodjodikoro, W. (2000). Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum [Tort]. Jakarta: Mandar Maju.
Harahap, Y. (2005). Hukum Acara Perdata [Civil Law Procedure]. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia, Panduan Bantuan Hukum Indonesia [Guidelines of Legal Support]. (2006). Jakarta: Sentrealisme Production.
Soedjais, Z. (2010). Subsidi Pupuk Anorganik dan Pertanian Organik Indonesia [Subsidy of Organic Fertilizer and Organic Agriculture in Indonesia]. Pasca Sarjana UGM.
B. Law
Regulation of Trade Ministry No. 15/M-DAG/PER/4/2013 regarding Procurement and Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer in Agriculture Sector.
Regulation of Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture No. 01 of 2020 regarding Allocation and Price Ceiling of Subsidized Fertilizer in Agriculture Sector in 2020.
C. Thesis
Novianty, E. (2011). Analisa Ekonomi Tinjauan Literatur [Literature Review of Economic Analysis]. Thesis. Jakarta: Universitas Indoensia.
D. Other Sources
Journals / Documents:
Wijaya, A. F. (2016). Kinerja Birokrasi Terhadap Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kecamatan Jombang [Beurocratic Performance in Managing Subsidized Fertilizer in Jombang Subdistrict]. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 5(1).
Rachman, B. (2012). Tinjauan Kristis dan Perspektif Sistem Subsidi Pupuk [Analysis of Crisis and Perspective of Fertilizer Subsidy System]. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 31(3).
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fertilizer use by crop in Indonesia. (2005). Rome.
Agatha, K. (2018). Analisis Yuridis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik Yang Merugikan Masyarakat Menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 [Juridicial Analysis of Tort in Issuing Authetic Certificate according to Notary Law No. 2 of 2014]. Tanjungpura: Jurnal Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Tanjungpura, 1(2).
Chandraresmi, H. (2017). Kajian Mengenai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Sengketa Wanprestasi [The Study of Tort on Default Dispute], Jurnal Privat Law, 5(1).
Heliaantoro & Juwana, H. (2018). Prespektif Praktekkebijakan Subsidi dalam Kaitannya Dengan Rencana Penyempurnaan Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk Menuju Kedaulatan Pangan dii Indonesia [Perspective of Subsidy Implementation Policy in Relation to Policy Revision Plan for Fertilizer Subsidy for Food Sovereignty in Indonesia], Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 4(2).
Nuraini, L. (2007). Instrumen Kebijakan Pupuk Bersubsidi Bagi Petani Indonesia [Instrument of Subsidized Fertilizer Policy for Farmers in Indonesia]. Dialogue Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(1).
Safitri, M. A. (2016). Distribusi Pupuk Subsidi Kepada Petani Tebu dalam Perspektif Manajemen Publik [Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer to Sugar Cane Farmers in Public Management Perspective], Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1).
Prayogo, S. (2016). Penerapan Batas-Batas Wanprestasi dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Perjanjian [The implementation of Default and Tort Limits in Agreement], Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 3(2).
Tanaya, V. Rekonstruksi Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Gugatan Sengketa Konsumen [Reconstruction of Tort in Consumer Dispute Lawsuit], Asy-Syir’ah Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum, 47(1).
Yudho, W. A. Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Sebagai Sumber Hutang Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 [Tort as Source of Loan in Law No 37 of 2004]. Rechtidee, 12(2).
E. Newspaper
Hasyim, Harga Pupuk Bersubsidi di Atas HET [Price of Subsidized Fertilizer beyond Price Ceiling]. http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2019/03/02/harga-pupuk-bersubsidi-di-atas-het.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i2.22491
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
