IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF WEED VEGETATION AS Ganoderma PRESENCE MARKER ON OIL PALM PLANTATION

Wismaroh Sanniwati Saragih, Edison Purba, Koko Tampubolon

Abstract


Weeds on oil palm plantations can also be the host of Basal Stem Rot caused by Ganoderma. This study aims to identify and analyze of weed vegetation using visual estimation and squares method as Ganoderma presence marker on oil palm plantations. This research was conducted in block 17, 16, and 6 of VII afdeling, Rambutan Estate in Serdang Bedagai Regency on December 2017 to March 2018. This research used survey method with visual estimation and squares. The data used is absolute density, relative density, absolute frequency, relative frequency, important value indeks, Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) and dry weight. Data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results showed that different weed species between oil palm was infected and uninfected by Ganoderma with visual estimation method is Cyclosorus aridus (14.78%) where as with squares method are Cyperus rotundus (10.60%), and Stenochlaena palustris (7.76%) with temperature range 28.67 to 30.80oC and moisture amount 60.67 to 77.33%.

Keywords


Ganoderma, oil palm plantation, weed

References


Adriadi A, Chairul, and Solfiyeni 2012 Analisis vegetasi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis quineensis Jacq.) di Kilangan, Muaro Bulian, Batang Hari. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 1(2) 108–115.

Mercière M, Boulord R, Carasco-Lacombe C, Klopp C, Lee Y P, Tan J S, SyedAlwee S S R, Zaremski A, De-Franqueville H, Breton F, and Camus-Kulandaivelu L 2017 About Ganoderma boninense in oil palm plantations of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia: ancient population expansion, extensive gene flow and large scale dispersion ability. Fungal Biology. 121 529–540. DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.01.001

Naher L, Yusuf U M, Ismail A, Tan S G, and Mondal M M A 2013 Ecological status of Ganoderma and basal stem rot disease of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Australian Journal of Crop Science. 7(11) 1723-1727.

Turner P D 1981 Oil palm diseases and disorders. (Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Univ. Press) p 297.

Idris A S, Kushairi A, Ismail S, and Ariffin D 2004 Selection for partial resistance in oil palm progenies to Ganoderma basal stem rot. Journal of Oil Palm Research. 16(2) 12–18.

Lim T K, Chung G F, and Ko W H 1992 Basal stem rot of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense. Plant Pathology Bulletin. 1(3) 147–152.

Rao V, Lim C C, Chia C C, and Teo K W 2003 Studies on Ganoderma spread and control. The Planter. 79(927) 367–383.

Subagio A, and Foster H L 2003 Implications of Ganoderma disease on loss in stand and yield production of oil palm in North Sumatra. Proceedings of the MAPPS Conference. August 2003. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Mueller-Dombois D, and Ellenberg H 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. (New York: John Wiley & Sons). p 547.

SERAS 1994 Standard operating procedures: plant biomass determination. Scientific Engineering Response and Analytical Services. p 1–5. DOI: 10.1201/b14412-1

Rakib M R M, Bong C F J, Khairulmazmi A, Idris A S, Jalloh M B, and Ahmed O H 2017 Association of Copper and Zinc levels in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) to the spatial distribution of ganoderma species in the plantations on peat. Journal of Phytopathology. 165(4) 276–282. DOI: 10.1111/jph.12559.

Rees R W, Flood J, Hasan Y, and Cooper R M 2007 Effects of inoculum potential, shading and soil temperature on root infection of oil palm seedlings by the basal stem rot pathogen Ganoderma boninense. Plant Pathology. 56(5) 862–870. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01621.x.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24815/jn.v18i3.11595

Refbacks