Ethics of Communication of Advocacy Cases

Stephanie Susanto*, Firman Kurniawan S

Abstract


Freedom of speech and expression must be accompanied by ethics and sensitivity when a message is delivered. Otherwise, the purpose of delivering the message may fail-the presence of rejection and adverse reactions from people who read or receive messages. The tragedy at Kanjuruhan stadium can be seen from various aspects: communication ethics, especially in speaking, thinking, and behaving. Second, based on the spiral of silence theory, discourse debates give rise to a diversity of opinions that will eventually narrow down to a single phase of silence. Using Literature Review, this study will explain various things from the wealth of opinions circulating in the community through Twitter and online media from 01 October – 14 October 2022.

Keywords


Kanjuruhan, PSSI, Spiral of Silence, Communication Ethics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andreas Jungherr (2016) Twitter use in election campaigns: A systematic literature review, Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13:1, 72-91, DOI: 10.1080/19331681.2015.1132401

Asril, A., Jaenam, J., Syahrizal, S., Armalena, A., & Yuherman, Y. (2023). Peningkatan Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi dan Nasionalisme Pada Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(3), 1300–1309. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25109

CNN Indonesia. (2022, Oktober 4). Viral Ade Armando Salahkan Aremania, Netizen 'Salut' dan Panjatkan Doa. CNNindonesia.com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20221004130043-192-856152/viral-ade-armando-salahkan-aremania-netizen-salut-dan-panjatkan-doa

Damayanti, Risma. (2022, April 11). Kebebasan Berpendapat Dilindungi UUD 1945, ini Landasan Hukumnya. Tempo.co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1580792/kebebasan-berpendapat-dilindungi-uud-1945-ini-landasan-hukumnya

Dahono, Yuda. (2022, Oktober 2). Tragedi Kanjuruhan Jadi Trending Topics di Twitter. Beritasatu.com. https://www.beritasatu.com/lifestyle/983915/tragedi-kanjuruhan-jadi-trending-topics-di-twitter

Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384

Neuman W. Lawrence. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. PEARSON. United States of America. ISBN 10: 1-292-02023-7

Nowell S.Lorelli et all., (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. SAGE Publication Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847

German Neubaum & Nicole C. Krämer (2017). Monitoring the Opinion of the Crowd: Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Public Opinion Perceptions on Social Media, Media Psychology, 20:3, 502-531, DOI: 10.1080/15213269.2016.1211539

Hartoyo, R., & Sulistyowati, S. (2023). The Role Of The Legal Aid Post Is In Providing Legal Assistance To Disadvantaged People In Order To Obtain Justice In The Courts Of The Holy Land. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(3), 1599–1611. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25236

Hedge, Sushmitha. (2022, Juni 6). What is the Spiral of Silence. https://www.scienceabc.com/social-science/what-is-the-spiral-of-silence.html

H. Yanuar. (2022, Juli 27). Suporter Sepak Bola Cenderung Anarkis, Begini Penjelasan Psikolog UGM. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5024818/suporter-sepak-bola-cenderung-anarkis-begini-penjelasan-psikolog-ugm

Ismail, I., Putri, R. S., Zulfadhli, Z., Mustofa, A., Musfiana, M., & Hadiyani, R. (2022). Student Motivation to Follow the Student Creativity Program. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 5(2), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v5i2.27641

Kurniawan, Firman. (2020). Digital Dilemma 2: Terjerat pada Ilusi Dunia penuh Kesempurnaan. PT Rajagrafindo Persada. Depok. ISBN 978-623-231-868-7

Na Yeon Lee & Yonghwan Kim (2014) The spiral of silence and journalists' outspokenness on Twitter, Asian Journal of Communication, 24:3, 262-278, DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2014.885536

Novianti, L., & Waliadin, W. (2023). Online Prostitution in the Perspective of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 Of 2008 On Pornography. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(1), 262–269. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i1.31457

Rici, Firmanto, Denny Antonius & Aluwesia, Wijayanti Nanik. (2021). Etika Kuliah Daring Seminari Tinggi San Giovanni xxiii dalam Perspektif Etika Fanz Magnis Suseno. VOCAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Katolik, Vol. 1, No. 2 Tahun 2021. P 68 -77.

Saputra, Eka Yudha. (2022, Oktober 6). Kronologi Tragedi Kanjuruhan Malang yang Dipaparkan Kapolri. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1642553/kronologi-tragedi-kanjuruhan-malang-yang-dipaparkan-kapolri?page_num=2

Setyaningsih, Dwi Suci Bangun. (2022, Oktober 11). Trending di Twitter, Sudah Beri Klarifikasi soal Tragedi Kanjuruhan. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/10/11/nama-ade-armando-kembali-trending-di-twitter-sudah-beri-klarifikasi-soal-tragedi-kanjuruhan.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i3.33472

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Riwayat: Educational of History and Humanities indexed by

sinta_logodoaj_logoDimensions_logoCROSSREF_logoROAD_logoPKP_Index_logoGoogle_Scholar_logogaruda_logoonesearch_logoBASE_logoWordcat_logo

___________________________________________________________
Riwayat: Educational of History and Humanities

E-ISSN 2775-5037
P-ISSN 2614-3917

Published by History Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Province Aceh. Indonesia
W :https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/riwayat
E : riwayat@usk.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.