Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Resistance Testing of Escherichia Coli Bacteria Producing Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) in Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Patients at Indramayu Regional General Hospital
Abstract
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract. The bacteria Escherichia coli can cause UTIs. Escherichia coli is a bacterium that can become resistant to antibiotics in UTIs because it produces the Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) enzyme. ESBL causes high morbidity and mortality because it can make it challenging to manage infectious diseases. Research on ESBL-producing bacteria has been carried out in several hospitals in Indonesia. The difference in place and time of research causes the pattern of resistance of UTI-causing bacteria to antibiotics to be different. The samples in this study were urine specimens from patients with UTI diagnoses who were examined for culture at the microbiology laboratory of Indramayu Hospital. The sampling technique in this study is the total sampling method. The research method used is Quantitative Descriptive. Bacteria identification and Resistance tests were carried out using the Vitec 2 Compact tool. The data obtained from the research results are then collected in tables and used as a reference in the preparation of data analysis. Escherechia coli is the most common type of bacterial species, at 41%. Ampicillin is 100% resistant to all isolates, and Meropenem and Ertapenem are 100% sensitive. Penicillin MIC value for Sensitive outcomes ≤ 4; Intermediate 16; and Resistant ≥ 32. Cephalosporin group MIC value for Sensitive results ≤ 4; Intermediates 8; and Resistant ≥ 64. Carbapenem group MIC value for Sensitive ≤ 0.5; Intermediates 8; and Resistant ≥ 64. Identification of ESBL Escherichia coli bacteria is 89% ESBL positive and 11% ESBL negative.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i3.40564
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Riwayat: Educatioanl Journal of History and Humanities
Published: Departemen of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Provinsi Aceh. Indonesia
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