Evaluation of the Implementation of Ecotourism-Based Tourism Policies in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities

Sitti Hairani Idrus, Laode Muhammad Golok Jaya, Muhammad Yusuf, Muh. Rijal

Abstract


This article evaluates the implementation of ecotourism-based tourism policies in Indonesia, which is an effort to promote sustainable tourism while conserving natural and cultural resources. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and case studies to identify the challenges and opportunities faced. The results show that despite the government's commitment to promoting ecotourism, various obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of understanding of local communities, and negative environmental impacts are still significant challenges. However, the opportunity to develop ecotourism in Indonesia remains great, especially through increased community participation, sustainability promotion, and collaboration between the public and private sectors. These findings are expected to provide recommendations for policymakers in formulating more effective strategies to advance ecotourism-based tourism in Indonesia.

Keywords


Tourism, Tourism Policy, Indonesia, Challenges, Opportunities, Sustainability.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Backman, K. F., & Munamura, I. (2017). Ecotourism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Thirty Years.

Baker, M., & Dwyer, L. (2017). Ecotourism and sustainable development: A global perspective. Routledge.

Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2011). Critical research on the governance of tourism and sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4), 411-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.515031

Buckley, R. (2012). Ecotourism: Principles and practices. Oxford University Press.

Chua, B., & Yusof, M. (2021). Community-based ecotourism and its impacts: A case study from Indonesia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100812

Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2010). Economic impacts of the tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research, 49(2), 118-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349272

Fink, A. (2019). Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper. Sage Publications.

Firdaus, R., Yulianti, R., & Maulidiyah, L. (2020). Environmental impact assessment of ecotourism: A case study in Indonesia. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 83, 106406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106406

Gossling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2006). Tourism and global environmental change. Routledge.

Hall, C. M. (2007). Tourism planning: Policies, processes, and relationships. Pearson Education.

Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? Island Press.

Hsu, C. H. C., & Huang, S. (2016). Understanding the role of ecotourism in sustainable development: A case study from Taiwan. Sustainability, 8(7), 657. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8070657

Khan, M. M., Ahmad, M., & Rahman, S. (2020). Ecotourism and its impact on local communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(4), 563-582. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1676421

Knudsen, B. T., & Eijgelaar, E. (2011). The role of ecotourism in the conservation of natural resources: A case study from the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(5), 603-620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.508577

Lindhjem, H., & Stigler, L. (2016). The impact of ecotourism on community development: A systematic review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.003

Miller, G. (2001). The role of ecotourism in sustainable development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3(5), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.668

Nepal, S. K. (2008). Sustainable tourism in developing countries: The need for an integrated approach. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 6(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820802169378

Patterson, I., & Williams, D. R. (2016). The role of ecotourism in sustainable development: A global overview. Sustainability, 8(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8020107

Pope, C., Mays, N., & Popay, J. (2007). Synthesizing qualitative and quantitative health evidence: A guide to methods. McGraw-Hill Education.

Ritchie, J. R. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2003). The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective. CABI Publishing.

Rizki, N., & Garmana, A. (2022). Policy analysis for sustainable ecotourism development in Indonesia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 42, 100926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100926

Shafiei, S., & Sadeghi, N. (2021). Ecotourism and local communities: Challenges and opportunities in Indonesia. Tourism Management, 85, 104295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104295

Stokes, R., & Martin, A. (2017). Ecotourism as a tool for sustainable development: A critical review. Sustainability, 9(9), 1592. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091592

Suwardi, S., & Zain, A. (2017). Local government capacity in implementing ecotourism policy: A case study in Indonesia. Tourism Management, 61, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.005

Wang, J., Yang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Sustainable tourism development in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101586

Weaver, D. (2008). Ecotourism. Wiley




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i4.41367

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Riwayat: Educational of History and Humanities indexed by

sinta_logodoaj_logoDimensions_logoCROSSREF_logoROAD_logoPKP_Index_logoGoogle_Scholar_logogaruda_logoonesearch_logoBASE_logoWordcat_logo

___________________________________________________________
Riwayat: Educational of History and Humanities

E-ISSN 2775-5037
P-ISSN 2614-3917

Published by History Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Province Aceh. Indonesia
W :https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/riwayat
E : riwayat@usk.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.