Assessment of length-weight relationship and condition factor of Synodontics omias (Cuvier, 1816) in River Komadougou, Northeast, Nigeria
Abstract
Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Synodontics omias (Cuvier, 1816) was studied between June to November 2020 in River Komadougou, Northeast, Nigeria. A total of 350 fish species were collected from artisanal fishermen at selected landing sites within the study area. The morphometric and meristic characteristics examined varies whereas some meristic features such as pelvic and dorsal fin spine had a constant value of 1 each. The mean condition factor shows no significant difference (P > 0.05) throughout the sampling period. A linear relationship was established W = -0.82L1.91 and significant at P < 0.01 with b value indicating a negative allometric growth pattern. The correlation coefficient (r2 = 0.7904) indicated that LWR model is reliable. This study provides baselines on length-weight relationship and condition factor of Synodontics omias in River Komadougou, thus further research should be encouraged on the water body for sustainable utilization, decision making and policy formulation.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdoli, A., P. Rasooli, H. Mostafavi. 2008. Length-weight relationship of Capoeta capoeta capoeta (Guldenstaedt, 1772) in the Gorganrud River, south Caspian Basin. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24: 96-98.
Abdul, W.O., I. T. Omoniyi, E.O. Adekoya, F.I. Adeosun, D.O. Odulate, A.A. Idowu, A.E. Olajide, O.S. Olowe. 2016. Length-Weight relationship and condition factor of some commercial fish species in Ogun State coastal estuary, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Agriculture, 28: 1-10.
Abdul, W.O., I.T. Omoniyi, Y. Akegbejo-Samsons, A.O. Agbon, A.A. Idowu. 2010. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of cichlid, Sarotherodon galilaeus, in the freshwater ecotype of Ogun estuary, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry Sciences, 4: 1153-1162.
Abdullahi, J.M., A.M. Ahmad. 2013. Survey of phytoplankton in Wudi River, Kano state, Nigeria. Aquatic and Biological Research, 1(1): 10–16.
Abowei, F.N., A. I. Hart. 2009. Some morphometric parameters of 10 finfish species from Nun River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Research Journal of Biological Science, 4(3): 282-288.
Abujam, S.K.S., S.P. Biswas. 2016. Length-weight relationship of spiny eel Macrognathus pancalus (Hamilton-Buchanan) from upper Assam, India. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 2(2): 50-60.
Adeyemi, S.O., N.O. Bankole, I.A. Adikwu, P.M. Akombo. 2009. Age, growth and mortality of some commercially important Fish species in Gbadikere Lake, Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Lakes and Rivers Research, 2(1): 63 – 69.
Akinrotimi, O.A., D. Amachree, C.G. Azunna. 2019. Length-weight relationship of mudskipper, Periophthalmus barbarus (Bloch and Schneider 1801), from Buguma creek, Rivers State. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 4(1): 75-79.
Akombo, P.M., J.I. Atile, I.A. Adikwu, P.A. Araoye. 2011. Morphometric measurements and growth patterns of four species of the genus Synodontis (Cuvier, 1816) from Lower Benue River, Makurdi, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 3(15): 263-270.
Al Nahdi, A., C. Garcia de Leaniz, A.J. King. 2016. Spatio-temporal variation in length weight relationships and condition of the ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758): implications for fisheries management. PLoS One, 11(8): 8 – 12.
Alam, M.M., M.T. Rahman, S. Parween. 2014. Morphometric characters and condition factors of five freshwater fishes from Pagla river of Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic and Biology, 2(1): 14-19.
Bolarinwa, J.B., Q. Popoola. 2013. Length-weight relationships of some economic fishes of Ibeshe Waterside, Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 5: 1-8.
Ashley-Dejo, S.S., I.S. Ogah, Y. Usman. 2022a. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Tillapia zilli in River Yobe, Northeast, Nigeria. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 24 (1): 55-61.
Ashley-Dejo, S.S., I.S. Ogah, B. Yusuf. 2022b. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Hydrocynus forskahlii (Cuvier, 1819) in River Yobe, Northeast, Nigeria. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 7(2): 53-58.
Boluenger, G.A. 1907. The fisheries of Nile. Zoology of Egypt, 2: 578.
Bronte, C.R.., G.W. Fleischer, S.G. Maistrenko, N.M. Pronin. 1999. Stock structure of lake Baikal amul as determined by whole body morphology. Journal of Fishery Biology, 54(4): 787-798.
Busacker, G.P., I.R. Adelman, E.M Goolish. 1990. Growth methods for fish biology (Eds. Schreck, C.B. and Moyle, P.B.) American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA- PCWA- L 446, pp: 363
Chambers, R.C. 1993. Phenotypic variability in fish populations and its representation in individual based models. Journal of Transaction of the American Fisheries Society, 122(3): 404- 414.
Creech, S. 1992. A multivariate morphometric investigation of atherina boyeri Risco.1810 and A. Presbyter cuvier 1829 (Teloosei:Atheridae) morphometric evidence in support of the two species. Journal of Fish Biology, 41(3): 341-353.
Deesri, U., L. Cavin, J. Claude, V. Suteethorn, P. Yuangdetkla. 2009. Morphometric and taphonomic study of a ray-finned fish assemblage (Lepidotes buddhabutrensis, Semionotidae) from the Late Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous of Thailand. Geological Society, 315: 115-124.
Egbal, O. A., E. A. Mohammed, A. A. Afra. 2011. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of six species in Atbara River and Khashin El-girba reservoir, Sudan. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3: 66-70.
Enin, U.I. 1994. Length-weight parameters and condition factor of two West African prawns. Review in Hydrobiology Tropical, 27(2): 121-127.
Epler, P., M. Nowak, W. Popek. 2009. Growth rate of the chub (Squalius cephalus) and the nase (Chondrostoma nasus) from Raba, Dunajec, and Poprad River. AACL Bioflux, 2: 1-8.
Eyo, J.E. (2003). Congeneric Discrimination of Morphometric Characters among Members of the Pisces Genus: Clarias (Clariidae) in Anambra River, Nigeria. The Zoologist, 2(1): 1-17.
Eyo, V.O., I.E. Awom. 2016. Length-weight relationship, length frequency distribution and condition factor of the shiny nose Polydactylus corporation; quadrafilis (Cuvier, 1829) from the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(7): 373-378.
Eyo, V.O., M.M. Akpan, I.S. Udoh. 2015. Some aspects of the biology of the female blue crab Callinectes amnicola from the Cross River estuary, Nigeria. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 3: 387–394.
Famoofo, O.O., W.O. Abdul. 2020. Biometry, condition factors and length-weight relationships of sixteen fish species in Iwopin fresh-water ecotype of Lekki Lagoon, Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. Heliyon, 6: 1–8.
Ferreira, S., R. Sousa, J. Delgado, D. Carvalho, T. Chada. 2008. Weight-length relationships for demersal fish species caught off the Madeira archipelago (eastern-central Atlantic). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24: 93-95.
Gayando, F.C., D. Pauly. 1997. FAO ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT): References Manual, FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), pp. 262, 8.
Gomez, K.A., A.A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc Canada.
Gupta, S., S. Banerjee. 2015. Length-weight relationship of Mystus tengara (Ham.-Buch., 1822), a freshwater catfish of Indian subcontinent. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 3(2): 114–118.
Haruna, M., A.H Bichi. 2005. Studies on length-weight relationship and condition factor of the cichlids of Tomas Lake, Kano, Nigeria. Biological Environmental Science Journal for the Tropics, 2: 94-100.
Hassan, A.A. 2007. Studies on Population dynamics of two fresh water fish species: Synodontis schall and Mormyrus kannume from Nile at Assiut, Egypt. M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut. 14pp.
Henderson, P.A. 2005. The growth of tropical fishes. In: Val, A.L., Vera, M.F., Randall, D.J. (Eds.), The Physiology of Tropical Fishes, 21. Academic Press, USA, pp. 85–99.
Hockaday, S., T.A. Beddow, M. Stone, P. Hancock, L.G. Ross. 2000. Using truss networks to estimate the biomass of Oreochromis niloticus and to investigate shape characters. Journal of Fish Biology, 57(4): 981-1000.
Idowu, A.A., W.O. Abdul, A.A. Alimi, M.O. Tijani. 2017. Preliminary studies on red belly tilapia Coptodon zillii caught from Oyan Dam, Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture Science and Environment, 18(1&2): 1-15
Ighwela, K.A., A. Bin-Ahmed, A.B. Abol-Munaf. 2011. Condition Factor as an indicator of growth and feeding intensity of nile tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus) feed on different levels of maltose. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 11: 559-563.
Imam, T.S., U. Bala, M.L. Balarabe, T.L. Oyeyi. 2010. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of four fish species from Wasai Reservoir in Kano, Nigeria. African Journal of General Agriculture, 6(3): 125–130.
Irom, O., B.O. Offem, R.I. Keremah. (2017). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and gut content of Chrysichthys Furcatus Gunther, 1864 (Bagridae) from Cross River at Ahaha. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 8: 1-8.
Iyabo, U.B. 2015. Condition factor of tilapia species in Ebonyi River, Southeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Biological Science and Application, 2(2): 33-36.
Khallaf, E., M. Galal, M. Athuman. 2003. The biology of Oreochromis niloticus in a polluted canal. Ecotoxicology, 12: 405-416.
Kimmerer, W., R. Sean, S.M. Avent, F. Bollens, L.F. Feyrer, P.B. Grimaldo, M. Moyle, S.I. Visintainer, F. Tammie. 2005. Variability in length-weight relationship used to estimate biomass of estuarine fish from survey data. Transaction of American Fisheries Society, 134: 481–495.
Lalèyè, P., A. Chikou, P. Gnohssou, J.C.P. Vandewalle, G. Teugels. 2006. Studies on the Biology of two species of catfish Synodontis schall and Synodontis nigrita (Ostariphysi: Mochokidae) from the Ouémé River. Bénin. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 136(2): 193-201.
Lizama, M., A. P. Delos, A.M. Ambrosio. 2002. Condition factor in nine species of fish of the Characidae family in the upper Parana River flood plain, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 62: 113-124.
Mahmoud, U.M., I.A.A. Mekkawy. 1991. Studies on certain meristic characters of three Synodontis species from the Nile at Egypt. Bulletin Faculty of Science, 20: 1-11.
Masoud, M.S., W.M. El-Sarraf, A.A. Harfoush, G.H.F. El-Said. 2006. The effect of fluoride and other ions on algae and fish of coastal water of Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. American Journal of Environmental Science, 2: 53–63.
Midhat, A.E.K., M.N.A. Mohammed, A.I. Seham. 2012. Environmental studies on Synodontis schall (Bloch and Schneider, 1801), (Pisces: Mochokidae) in The River Nile at Gizza Sector, Egypt: Biological aspects of Population Dynamics. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic, 7: 104-133.
Miller, S.J., V. Genechten, T. Daniel, E. Charles. 2015. Length–weight Relationships and an Evaluation of Fish–size and Seasonal Effects on Relative Condition (Kn) of Fishes from the Wekiva River, Florida, vol. 78. Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc., pp. 1–19.
Muchlisin, Z.A., M. Musman, M.N. Siti-Azizah. 2010. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of two threatened fishes, Rasbora tawarensis and Poropuntius tawarensis, endemic to Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26: 949-953.
Muchlisin, Z.A., V. Fransiska, A.A. Muhammadar, M. Fauzi, A.S. Batubara. 2017. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of the three dominant species of marine fishes caught by traditional beach trawl in Ulelhee Bay, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 75: 142-154.
Mohamed, E.H.A. 2010. Characterization of two Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) catfish species in the White Nile and Lake Nubia. Environmental Biology and Fisheries, 88: 17–23.
Morato, T.P., P. Afonso, P. Lourinho, J.P. Barreiros, R.S. Santos, R.D.M. Nash. 2001. Length-weight relationships for 21 coastal fish species of the Azores, North-Eastern Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 50: 297-302.
Naeem, M., A. Salam. 2005. Morphometric study of fresh water bighead Carp Aristichthys nobilis from Pakistan in relation to the body size. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 8(5): 759-762.
Nandikeswari, R., M. Sambasivam, V. Anandan. 2014. Length weight relationship of Terapon jarbua (Forsskal, 1775) from Pondicherry waters. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Bioengineering and Life Sciences, 8(3): 278-282.
Nash, R.D., A.H. Valencia, A.J. Geffen. 2006. The origin of Fulton’s condition factor setting the record straight. Fisheries, 31: 236-238.
Ndome, C.B., A.O. Eteng. 2010. Preliminary notes on the length-weight relationships and condition factor for Cynoglossus browni and Cynoglossus senegalensis (Pisces: Cynoglossidae) off the East Coast of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. World Applied Sciences Journal, 10: 584– 589.
Nowak, M., W. Popek, W. Jagusiak, S. Deptua, J. Popek, K. Tatoj, K. Klêczar, P. Epler. 2009. Weight-length relationships for three fishes (Leuciscus leuciscus, Phoxinus phoxinus, Salmo trutta) from the Strwi River (Dniester River drainage). Archives of Polish Fisheries, 17: 313-316.
Obasohan, E.E., E.E. Obasohan, J.A. Imasuen, C.E. Isidahome. 2012. Preliminary studies of the length-weight relationships and condition factor of five species from Ibiekuma stream, Ekpoma, Edo state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture Research and Development, 2: 61–69.
Olaosebikan, B.D., A.Raji. 2004. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. 2nd Edition, Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa. 111p.
Olim, S., T.C. Borges. 2006. Weight–length relationships for eight species of the family Triglidae discarded on the south coast of Portugal. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(1): 257–259.
Olopade, O.A., H.E. Dienye, B. Jimba, N.A. Bamidele, I.O. Taiwo. 2018. Length–weight relationship and condition factor of Guinean Tilapia Coptodon guineensis (Günther, 1862) from the New Calabar River and Buguma Creek, Nigeria. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 33(1): 42-46.
Omoniyi, I.T., A.O. Agbon. 2008. Morphometric Variations in Sarotherodon melanotheron (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Brackish and Fresh Water Habitats in South-western Nigeria. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 12: 12-17.
Ratnakala, M., M.P. Kumar, K.S. Ramulu. 2013. The Length- weight relationship and condition factor of Lates calcalifer in West Godavari and Krishna Districts of Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 2(7): 190-193.
Sarkar, U.K., G.E. Khan, A. Dabas, A.K. Palhak, J.I. Mir, J.C. Rebello. 2013. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of selected freshwater fish species found In River Ganga. Indian Journal of Environmental Biology, 23: 123-132.
Sedaghat, S., S.A. Hosseini, A.A. Fazel. 2012. Morphometric and meristic characteristic studies of Loach, Paracobitis malapterurus in the Zarrin- Gol, River, East of the Elburz Mountains (Northern Iran). American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental. Sciences, 12: 1282-1287.
Turan, C., 2004. Stock identification of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) using morphometric and meristic characters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61: 774-81.
Turan, C., M. Gurlet, D. Ergudin, D. Yaghoglu, D. Ozturk. 2011. Systematic Status of Species (Mugilidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Journal of of Fishery and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 315 – 312.
Ujjania, N.C., M.P.S. Kohli, L.L. Sharma. 2012. Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (C. catla, L. rohita and C. mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1): 30–36.
Whenu, O.O., G.O. Mekuleyi, N. Ojomu. 2018. Morphometric and meristic characteristics of silver catfish Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepède, 1803) (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) from Epe Lagoon, Lagos, Southwest Nigeria. Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(9): 125-131.
Yemi, I.Y., O.A. Sani, M.B. Mshelia, H.U. Onimisi. 2007. The length-weight relationship and condition factor of the Banded Jewel fish (Hemichromis Fasciatus) from Kainji Lake Nigeria: Conference Proceeding at Kebbi State. pp. 15-18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas.7.3.27215
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
DETAIL VISITORS STATISTIC COUNTER CLICK HERE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - 4.0 International Public License (CC - BY 4.0).