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Home > Volume 7, Number 2, December 2024 > Rosilala
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Asep Rusyana
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Jalan Syech Abdurrauf No.3, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia
Email: jda@unsyiah.ac.id
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People Living with HIV/AIDS in Areas of Poverty and Low Education Level: A K-Medoids Clustering Analysis

Andi Rosilala, Dewi Juliah Ratnaningsih

Abstract

Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan kondisi ekonomi yang buruk sering dikaitkan dengan penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis klaster terhadap jumlah ODHA, tingkat kemiskinan, dan pendidikan di 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Medoids. Metode klaster K-Medoids digunakan untuk membagi data ke dalam beberapa kelompok berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik masing-masing provinsi terkait jumlah ODHA, tingkat kemiskinan, dan pendidikan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tiga klaster dihasilkan dari analisis K-Medoids. Klaster pertama terdiri dari 13 provinsi yang ditandai dengan persentase penduduk miskin yang tinggi, tetapi dengan tingkat pendidikan dan kasus ODHA yang rendah. Kluster kedua terdiri dari 17 provinsi dengan persentase penduduk miskin yang rendah, tingkat pendidikan yang sedang, dan kasus ODHA yang sedang. Klaster ketiga terdiri dari 4 provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan sedang, namun memiliki tingkat pendidikan dan kasus ODHA yang tinggi. Uji MANOVA satu arah (p-value < α (0,05)) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik yang nyata di antara klaster, yang mengindikasikan bahwa ketiga klaster tersebut berbeda secara signifikan satu sama lain. Uji ANOVA satu arah lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengelompokan provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia.

 

Low level of education and poor economic conditions are often associated with the spread of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to conduct a cluster analysis on number of the PLWHA, poverty levels, and education across 34 provinces in Indonesia using the K-Medoids algorithm. The K-Medoids clustering method is used to divide the data into several groups based on similar characteristics of each province regarding the PLWHA, poverty levels, and education. The study’s result indicate that three clusters were generated from the K-Medoids cluster analysis. The first cluster consists of 13 provinces characterized by a high percentage of poor populations, but with low levels of education and the PLWHA cases. The second cluster consists of 17 provinces with a low percentage of poor populations, moderate levels of education, and moderate the PLWHA cases. The third cluster includes 4 provinces with moderate poverty levels but high levels of education and the PLWHA cases. A one-way MANOVA test (p-value < α (0.05)) showed that there are distinct characteristic differences among the clusters, indicating that the three clusters are significantly different from each other. A one-way ANOVA test further indicated that all three variables significantly influenced the clustering of provinces in Indonesia.

 Keywords

Clustering; Education; HIV/AIDS; K-Medoids; Poverty

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jda.v7i2.42078

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About The Authors

Andi Rosilala
Universitas Terbuka
Indonesia

Department of Statistics, Universitas Terbuka

Dewi Juliah Ratnaningsih
Universitas Terbuka
Indonesia

Department of Statistics

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Keywords ARIMA Analisis Regresi Banda Aceh Biplot Canonical correlation analysis Computer Network Correspondence Development areas Forecasting Hybrid Kemiskinan Korelasi MANOVA Mean lingkage Multidimensional Nutritonal status Quality of Service Software-defined Network Spatial Regression Stunting Sumatera Island
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