Pemantauan trauma kepala pada anak
Abstract
Abstrak. Trauma kepala pada pada anak dapat terjadi akibat pukulan, jatuh, benturan maupun hentakan mendadak. Trauma kepala ringan salah satu kasus tersering di bagian neurologi anak. Trauma kepala dapat menyebabkan cedera kepala dan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada anak. Perbedaan dari segi anatomi, fisiologi, serta metabolisme pada anak dan dewasa sehingga pada anak lebih mudah untuk mengalami cedera kepala dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Pemantauan saat terjadinya trauma dan pemantauan jangka panjang diperlukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini kelainan perkembangan anak.
Kata kunci: Trauma kepala anak, cedera kepala, pemantauan
Abstract. Head trauma in children can occur due to blows, falls, collisions or sudden shocks. Mild head trauma is one of the most common cases in pediatric neurology. Head trauma can cause head injuries and is the leading cause of death in children. Differences in terms of anatomy, physiology, and metabolism in children and adults make it easier for children to experience head injuries than adults. Monitoring when trauma occurs and long-term monitoring is needed to detect early childhood developmental abnormalities.
Key words: head trauma in children, head injury, follow up
References
Daftar pustaka
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Report to Conggreee on traumatik brain injury in USA: Epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: Author.
Lerner JT, Giza CG. Traumatic brain injur in children. Dalam: Awaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferricro DM, Schor NE, penyunting. Swaimans pediatric neurologyprinciple and practices.2012. edisi ke-lima, philadelphia; saunders-Elsevier. Hal.1087-1125
Schutzman SA, Barnes P, Duhaime AC, Greenes D, Hormer C, Jaife D,et al. Evaluation and management of children younger than two years old with apparently minor head trauma: Proposed guidelines. Pediatrics 200:107:983-93.
DePompei R, 2010. Pediatrc Traumatic brain injury: Where do we go from here. The Asha leader, 15:16-20
Hobbs AJ, Stirt JA. Pediatric Neuroanestesia. Dalam: Sperry RS, Stirt JA, Stone AJ, eds. Manual Of Neuroanesthesia, 1st ed. Philadelphia: Penssyvania,1989;183-204
Araki T, Yokota H, Morita A. Pediatric traumatic brain injury: Characteristic features, diagnosis, and management. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017;57(2):82–93.
Morrison AL, King TM, Korell MA,smiaalek JE and Troncose JC. Acceleration-deceleration injuries to the brain in blunt force trauma. Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 1998, jun;19(20):109-12
Schtzman SA, Schunk JE. Pediatric Head injury. Pediat in Rev.2012:33(9);398-411
Brasure M, Lamberty GJ, sayer NA, Nelson NW, Macdonal r, Quillette J, Tacklind J, et al,2012. Multidiscipliplinary post acute rehabilitation for moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Comporative effectiveness Review,72, ES1-ES20
Atabaki SM.Pediatric head injury , Pediatrics in Review. 2007;28(6):215-224
Rodriguez JAG, Thomas RE. Office management of mild head injury in children and adolescent. Can Farm Physic. 2014:60;523-31
Farred CA.2013. Management of the paediatric patient with acute head trauma. Paediatr Child Health.2013;18(5):253-8
Kamal HM,Sammou H, Mardini AA, Zaitoni A, 2011. Fall of platelet count in choldren with traumatic brain injury: is it of value? Chin j Traumatol,14960:336-42
Suman S, Kumar N, Singh Y, Kumar V, et al,2016. Evaluation of serum electrolytes in TBI patients; Prospctive randomized obsevational study. J of Anes and Crit Care, 5(3):1-6
Maguire JL, Boutis, Uleryk EM, Laupacis A and Parkin PC. Should a head injury achild receive a head CT scan ? A systematic review ao clinical prediction rules. Pediatrics, 2009,jul;124(1):e145-54
Unit Kerja Koordinasi Neurologi Ikatan Dokter anak Indonesia. Rekomendasi Penatalaksanaan Trauma Kepala 2016. Penyunting: Manguatmaja I, Handryastuti S, Dewi MR. 1-10
Pineda JA, Leonart JR, Mazotas IG, Noetzel M, Lomrick DD, et al, 2013. Effect of implementation of paediatric neurocritical care programme on outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: a retrosprctive cohort study. Lancet Neurol, 12(!): 45-52
DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i1.18386
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.