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Karakteristik Klinis dan Histopatologi Karsinoma Nasofaring di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya

Muhammad Noer Shoffi, Anthony Stephen Halim, Wienta Diarsvitri

Abstract


Abstrak. Karsinoma Nasofaring (KNF) merupakan keganasan di daerah kepala leher terbanyak keempat di Indonesia. Namun, studi rinci tentang keganasan ini belum dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan (RSPAL Dr. Ramelan), Surabaya. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rekam medis pasien KNF yang baru terdiagnosis di poliklinik THT, RSPAL Dr. Ramelan antara Bulan Oktober – Desember 2020. Karakteristik pasien termasuk gejala yang muncul, stadium klinis dan subtipe histopatologi dicatat dan dievaluasi. Dari 22 orang pasien KNF, dua pertiganya laki-laki, lebih dari setengahnya datang dengan keluhan benjolan di leher, dan hampir seluruh pasien sudah dalam stadium lanjut. Temuan histopatologi menunjukkan WHO subtipe 3 adalah tipe KNF yang paling umum. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis dini merupakan strategi yang penting untuk meningkatkan hasil terapi kanker dengan memberikan perawatan terbaik pada stadium sedini mungkin.
 
Kata kunci: RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, karsinoma nasofaring, gejala, stadium klinis, WHO subtipe

 

Abstract. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is the fourth most common head and neck cancers in Indonesia. However, a detailed study of this malignancy has not been conducted at Dr. Ramelan Naval Central Hospital (RSPAL Dr. Ramelan), Surabaya. This descriptive study used medical records of newly diagnosed NPC patients registered in the ENT outpatient clinic at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan between October – December 2020. Patient’s characteristics including presented symptoms, clinical staging and histopathological subtypes were recorded and evaluated. Of the 22 NPC patients, two-thirds were males, more than half presented with the chief complaint of a lump in their neck, and almost all patients were already in the advanced stage. Histopathological findings showed the WHO III subtype was the commonest form of NPC. Therefore, early diagnosis is an important strategy to improves cancer therapy by providing the best care at the earliest possible stage.

 

Keywords: RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, symptoms, clinical staging, WHO subtype


Keywords


RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, karsinoma nasofaring, gejala, stadium klinis, WHO subtipe

References


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Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24815/jks.v22i3.21689

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