Karakteritik Pasien Ginekologi di RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Abstract
Gynaecology literally means "the science of women" or science of woman, which is a branch of medical science that specifically studies and treats diseases of the female reproductive system. The scope of gynecology includes, among others, menstrual disorders and AUB, infectious diseases, tumors, post-treatment and so on. Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumor found with a worldwide incidence of 20–35%. This research is a descriptive study with the research design used is across-sectional studyconducted in the Gynecology Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh. The study was conducted in June 2021 with a population and sample of all patients in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia Hospital North Aceh in 2020. The variables of this study were types of gynecological diseases which were divided into menstrual disorders, infections, benign tumors, malignant tumors and so on. Univariate analysis was used to describe the characteristics of the types of gynecological diseases that existed in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia Hospital North Aceh in 2020. The patients who were treated in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia North Aceh Hospital in 2020 were 70 patients who were divided into groups of menstruation disorders and AUB, infectious diseases, tumors and so on. The percentage of benign and post-operative tumors is the largest group of diseases, while infections and malignant tumors are the least. Uterine fibroids are the most common disease, followed by menstrual disorders (AUB), uterine prolapse, ovarian cysts and endometrial hyperplasia.
Keywords
References
Nanci Gasiewicz, R. M. Women’s Gynecologic Health. 711–770 (2017).
Ulker, K. & Kivrak, Y. The effect of information about gynecological examination on the anxiety level of women applying to gynecology clinics: A prospective, randomized, controlled study. Iran. Red Crescent Med. J.18, (2016).
Sparic, R., Mirkovic, L., Malvasi, A. & Tinelli, A. Epidemiology of Uterine Myomas: A Review. Int J Fertil Steril9, 424–435 (2016).
Williams, A. R. W. Uterine fibroids – what’s new? Pubmed Cent.6, (2017).
Ilma, N., Tjahyadi, D. & Judistiani, T. D. The Relationship of Age, Parity and Body Mass Index as Risk Factors to the Incidence of Uterine Myoma in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Althea Med. J.2, 409–413 (2015).
Nufra, Y. A. & Azimar. Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Leimioma Uteri di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. J. Healthc. Technol. Med.4, 196–208 (2018).
(RSUDZA), R. S. U. D. dr. Z. A. Data keadaan mortalitas pasien rawat inap rumah sakit. (2013).
Munro, M. G., Critchley, H. O. D., Fraser, I. S. & Committee, F. M. D. The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynaecol Obs.143, 393–408 (2018).
Kotagasti, T. Prevalence Of Different Menstrual Irrigularities In Women With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) - AN Observational Study. Int J Cur Res Rev7, 66–70 (2015).
Nora, H. & Khalishah, G. Gambaran Jenis Penyakit Ginekologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2017. 1, 22–31 (2018).
Doshani, A., Teo, R. E. C., Mayne, C. J. & Tincello, D. G. Uterine Prolapse. BMJ335, 819–823 (2007).
Masenga, G. G., Shayo, B. C. & Rasch, V. Prevalence and risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: A population based study in Tanzanian rural community. PLoS One 1–13 (2018).
Khalilullah, S. A., Masnawati, Saputra, R. willy & Hayati, M. Prolapsus Uteri Pada Rumah Sakit Umum DR.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, Indonesia Selama 2007 Sampai 2010. (2011).
Berhandus, C. Jenis-Jenis Penyakit Ginekologi Umum Menurut Urutan Terbanyak Di Blu Rsu Prof. Dr. R. D. Kando U Periode 1 Januari 2012 - 31 Desember 2012. e-CliniC1, (2013).
Agustian, W. & Azhari, A. Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Mioma Uteri di RSUP Dr . Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Periode Januari 2011 – Januari 2012. 4, (2013).
Yolanda, W. Mioma Uteri. J. Fak. Kedokt. Univ. Andalas 6–9 (2018).
Klatsky PC, Tran ND, Caughey AB, F. V. Fibroids and reproductive outcomes: a systematic literature review from conception to delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.8, 357 (2008).
Wiknjosastro, Abdul Bari Syapifudin, T. & (Ed), R. Ilmu Kandungan. PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawiroharjo Jakarta (2010).
Yanti, B., Ismida, F. D. & Sarah, K. E. S. Perbedaan Uji Diagnostik Antigen, Antibodi, RT-PCR dan Tes Cepat Molekuler Pada Coronavirus Disease 2019. J. Kedokt. Syiah Kuala20, 172–177 (2020).
Zhao, Q. et al. Lymphopenia is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis96, 131–135 (2020).
Liu, J. et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts critical illness patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in the early stage. J. Transl. Med.18, (2020).
Haryanti, K. Hubungan Usia dengan Kejaidn Myoma Uteri di Bangsal Sakinah RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. (2014).
Pasinggi, S., Wagey, F. & Rarung, M. Prevalensi Mioma Uteri Berdasarkan Umur Di Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-CliniC3, (2015).
Adani, A. G. PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI SAMPAI NOVEMBER 2019. (2019).
Kesehatan, K., Penanggulangan, K. & Nasional, K. Kanker Serviks.
Satya Sai Shita, N. & Purnawati, S. Prevalensi Gangguan Menstruasi Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Siswi Peserta Ujian Nasional Di Sma Negeri 1 Melaya Kabupaten Jembrana. E-Jurnal Med. Udayana5, 1–9 (2016).
Rifki, M., Loho, M. & Wagey, F. M. . Profil perdarahan uterus abnormal di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari 2013 – 31 Desember 2014. e-CliniC4, (2016).
Susanto, W. Analisis Kasus Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal ( PUA ) di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan. (2019).
Vaniary, T. I. N. & Martodihardjo, S. A Retrospective Study : Bartholin Cyst and Abscess. Period. Dermatology Venereol.29, 52–58 (2017).
Hamamah, J. & Pangastuti, N. KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PROLAPS UTERI DI RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2013. J. Kesehat. Reproduksi4, 17 (2017).
Triansyah, A., Munir, M. A. & Saranga, D. Case of hymen imperforata in adolescents. J. Med. Prof.1, 7–11 (2019).
Utama, B. I. & Ermawati, E. Septum Vagina Transversa. J. Obgin Emas1, 68–72 (2019).
RPI2JM Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2015 -2019. Profil Kabupaten Aceh Utara. 9–37 (2021).
Riza Fahmi, Arifah Devi Fitriani, I. M. Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kunjungan pasien jkn di poli rawat jalan rsud dr. fauziah bireuen. 2, 1–12 (2020).
DOI: 10.24815/jks.v21i3.22197
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.