Tatalaksana katarak kongenital dengan sangkaan Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Abstract
Pendahuluan : Katarak kongenital merupakan kelainan dimana terjadi kekeruhana pada lensa mata yang terdeteksi sejak lahir. Saat ini katarak kongenital masih menjadi penyebab kebutaan utama pada anak di dunia. Prevalensi 1-15 kasus dalam 10.000 anak, 1-3 kasus dalam 10.000 kelahiran di negara berkembang dan 1.7 – 14.7 kasus dalam 10.000 anak di Asia. Tujuan tatalaksana yaitu membersihkan katarak secepat mungkin untuk mencegah taerjadinya ambliopia.
Tujuan : Untuk melaporkan tatalaksana kasus katarak kongenital dengan penyulit Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).
Deskripsi Kasus : Seorang anak perempuan uisa 11 tahun dibawa berobat ke poliklinik Pediatrik Oftalmologi dan Strabismus RS Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh dengan keluhan utama terdapat bintik putih pada kedua mata sejak lahir. Pasien di diagnosa katarak kongenital dan dilakukan pembedahan yang meliputi aspirasi irigasi, kapsulotomi posterior primer dan vitrektomi anterior dalam pembiusan umum.
Kesimpulan : Tujuan tatalaksana kasus katarak kongenital adalah mencegah ambliopia dengan membersihkan katarak sesegera mungkin sehingga prognosis penglihatan lebih baik. Pemilihan tehnik operasi dan rehabilitasi optik merupakan hal penting untuk mencapai fungsi visual yang baik.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.24815/jks.v22i1.23180
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