Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan terhadap COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Angkatan 2018-2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Abstract
Mahasiswa kedokteran merupakan garda terdepan dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan, khususnya pencegahan COVID-19. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang baik pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat turut serta mencegah penularan COVID-19 di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa sarjana kedokteran dan profesi dokter Universitas Udayana terhadap COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan non-probability sampling consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner secara daring dalam bentuk google form. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – September 2020 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 224 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden seluruhnya baik (100%). Sikap dan tindakan responden menunjukkan hasil yang positif dengan selalu mengikuti perkembangan informasi COVID-19 (100%) dan mengikuti protokol kesehatan (97,8%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata skor pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap masing-masing kategori karakteristik responden, namun terdapat perbedaan rerata skor sikap antara responden yangt tinggal di kota dan desa. Sebagai simpulan, mayoritas responden menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang baik. Walaupun begitu, mahasiswa kedokteran tetap disarankan untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap COVID-19 khususnya pada isu-isu kontroversial COVID-19.
Keywords
References
Rothan H, Byrareddy S. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 70 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200330sitrep-70-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=7e0fe3f8_2
Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. Data Sebaran [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 29]. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Data Penyebaran Covid-19 di Bali [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 29]. Available from: https://pendataan.baliprov.go.id/
Riedel S, Morse S, Mietzner T, Jawetz MS, Melnick, Adelberg. Medical Microbiology. 28th ed. New York: McGrawHill Education/Medical; 2019. P. 617–622.
Han Y, Yang H. The transmission and diagnosis of 2019 novel coronavirus infection disease (COVID-19): A Chinese perspective. J Med Virol. 2020;
Ong S, Tan Y, Chia P, Lee T, Ng O, Wong M. Air, Surface Environmental, and Personal Protective Equipment Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) From a Symptomatic Patient. 2020;
Prevention CfDCa. Interim US Guidance for Risk Assessment and Public Health Management of Persons with Potential Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Exposures: Geographic Risk and Contacts of Laboratory-confirmed Cases [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/riskassessment.html
World Health Organization. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn S, Di Napoli R. Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19). Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Maret 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020.
Maheshwari S, Gupta P, Sinha R, Rawat P. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among medical students: A cross-sectional study. J Acute Dis. 2020;9(3):100.
Saefi M, Fauzi A, Kristiana E, Adi WC, Muchson M, Setiawan ME, Islami NN, Ningrum DEAF,Ikhsan MA and Ramadhani M. Survey data of Covid-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among Indonesian undergraduate students.Elsevier. 2020;31:105855
Maheshwari S, Gupta P, Sinha R, Rawat P. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among medical students: A cross-sectional study. J Acute Dis. 2020;9(3):100.
Khasawneh AI, Humeidan AA, Alsulaiman JW, Bloukh S, Ramadan M, Al-Shatanawi TN, Awad HH, Hijazi WY, Al-Kammash KR, Obeidat N, Saleh T. Medical Students and COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Precautionary Measures. A Descriptive Study From Jordan. Frontiers in public health. 2020;8.
World Health Organization. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 24 Sept 2020 ]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations
Asadi S, Bouvier N, Wexler AS, Ristenpart WD. The coronavirus pandemic and aerosols: Does COVID-19 transmit via expiratory particles? Aerosol Sci Technol. 2020;54:635-8.
Bae S, Kim MC, Kim JY, Cha HH, Lim JS, Jung J, Kim MJ, Oh DK, Lee MK, Choi SH, Sung M. Effectiveness of surgical and cotton masks in blocking SARS–CoV-2: a controlled comparison in 4 patients. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2020 Apr 6.
Kobayashi M, Beer KD, Bjork A, Chatham-Stephens K, Cherry CC, Arzoaquoi S, Frank W, Kumeh O, Sieka J, Yeiah A, Painter JE. Community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Ebola virus disease—five counties, Liberia, September–October, 2014. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2015 Jul 10;64(26):714.
Jairoun A, Hassan N, Ali A, Jairoun O, Shahwan M. Knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic use among university students: a cross sectional study in UAE. BMC public health. 2019 Dec 1;19(1):518.
Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, Gulzar A, Naz S, Ahmed Z, et al. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: a crosssectional survey from Pakistan. J Hosp Infect. 2030;105:419–23.
Huynh G, Nguyen TN, Vo KN, Pham LA. Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2020 Jun 1;13(6):260.
Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) knowledge and perceptions: a survey on healthcare workers. MedRxiv. 2020 Jan 1.
Honarvar B, Lankarani KB, Kharmandar A, Shaygani F, Zahedroozgar M, Haghighi MR, Ghahramani S, Honarvar H, Daryabadi MM, Salavati Z, Hashemi SM. Knowledge, attitudes, risk perceptions, and practices of adults toward COVID-19: a population and field-based study from Iran. International journal of public health. 2020 Jul;65(6):731-9.
Chen Y, Jin YL, Zhu LJ, Fang ZM, Wu N, Du MX, Jiang MM, Wang J, Yao YS. The network investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice about Novel coronavirus pneumonia of the residents in Anhui Province. Zhonghua yu Fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine]. 2020 Feb 17;54:E004-.
Li JB, Yang A, Dou K, Wang LX, Zhang MC, Lin XQ. Chinese public’s knowledge, perceived severity, and perceived controllability of the COVID-19 and their associations with emotional and behavioural reactions, social participation, and precautionary behaviour: A national survey.
Srichan P, Apidechkul T, Tamornpark R, Yeemard F, Khunthason S, Kitchanapaiboon S, Wongnuch P, Wongphaet A, Upala P. Knowledge, Attitude and Preparedness to Respond to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among the Bordered Population of Northern Thailand in the Early Period of the Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study. Available at SSRN 3546046. 2020 Feb 24.
Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towars COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid test period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional study. Int J Biol Sci. 2020; 16(1):1745-1752.
Shi Y, Wang J, Yang Y, Wang Z, Wang G, Hashimoto K, Zhang K, Liu H. Knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric hospitals regarding COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity-Health. 2020 Mar 29:100064.
Bates BR, Moncayo AL, Costales JA, Herrera-Cespedes CA, Grijalva MJ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Ecuadorians during the outbreak: an online cross-sectional survey. J Community Health. 2020;1–10.
Sukesih S, Usman U, Budi S, Sari DNA. Pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 di Indonesia. J Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2020;11(2):258–64.
Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Arch Iran Med. 2020;23(4):249–54.
Tadesse AW, Melese N, Eshetie S, Chane M, Ali A. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice and Associated Factors towards COVID-19 among College Students in Amhara Region, Ethiopia; A Cross-Sectional Study. 2020;
DOI: 10.24815/jks.v21i3.23991
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.