Rekomendasi Untuk Pasien Dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular Selama Puasa Ramadhan
Abstract
Setiap tahunnya, umat islam berpuasa dari terbit fajar hingga terbenam matahari setiap harinya selama satu bulan, pada bulan Ramadhan. Berpuasa tanpa mengkonsumsi makanan/minuman apapun selama lebih dari 12 jam dapat menimbulkan beberapa kekhawatiran, terutama pada pasien dengan penyakit-penyakit tertentu, seperti kardiovaskular. Sayangnya, belum banyak penelitian dan rekomendasi mengenai keamanan berpuasa di bulan Ramadhan pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular yang meyulitkan tenaga medis, seperti dokter, untuk menyarankan/melarang pasiennya untuk berpuasa. Baru-baru ini telah ada pembagian risiko berpuasa pada pasien kardiovaskular yang dapat memudakan dokter dalam menentukan, meskipun begitu penilaian pasien secara individual masih diperlukan. Perlu juga dilakukan penyesuaian obat mempertimbangkan mekanisme kerja, waktu paruh, efek samping, dan sebagainya untuk meminimalkan risiko perburukan kondisi pasien selama berpuasa. Pola makan, pola tidur, dan gaya hidup juga harus dijaga untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan selama berpuasa.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.24815/jks.v23i1.25251
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