Prolaps utero vagina pada premenarche

roziana roziana

Abstract


Abstrak. Prolaps uterus adalah herniasi rahim ke dalam saluran vagina karena melemahnya struktur pendukungnya. Rahim dan vagina ditangguhkan dari sakrum dan dinding samping panggul lateral melalui kompleks ligamen uterosakral dan kardinal. Melemahnya ligamen ini memungkinkan prolaps uterus ke dalam kubah vagina. Meskipun prolaps uterus tidak secara inheren mengancam jiwa, hal itu dapat menyebabkan disfungsi seksual, citra tubuh yang buruk, dan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah karena inkontinensia usus atau kandung kemih yang terkait. Insiden prolaps organ panggul sangat terkait dengan peningkatan usia. Banyak wanita dengan Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) simtomatik menderita tekanan fisik dan emosional yang menyebabkan dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan sosial, fisik, dan psikologis wanita Uterovaginal prolapse dapat terjadi pada usia premenarche , kejadiain ini akan berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor resiko seperti Spina bifida, myelomeningocele , prematur dan lain lain Meskipun etiologi prolaps uterovaginal yang tepat pada bayi baru lahir tidak diketahui dengan baik, beberapa faktor risiko telah dikaitkan dengan perkembangan kondisi pada bayi baru lahir, yang paling umum adalah spina bifida tulang belakang (82-86%).

 

Kata Kunci: Prolaps utero vagina, premenarche , spina bifida, kelemahan ligamen

 

Abstract. Uterine prolapse is the herniation of the uterus into the vaginal canal due to weakening of its supporting structures. The uterus and vagina are suspended from the sacrum and lateral pelvic sidewalls by means of the uterosacral and cardinal ligament complexes. Weakening of these ligaments allows the uterus to prolapse into the vaginal vault. Although uterine prolapse is not inherently life-threatening, it can lead to sexual dysfunction, poor body image, and a lower quality of life due to associated bowel or bladder incontinence. The incidence of pelvic organ prolapse is strongly associated with increasing age. Many women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) suffer from physical and emotional stress which causes a negative impact on the social, physical, and psychological well-being of women. Uterovaginal prolapse can occur at premenarchal age, this event will be associated with several risk factors such as spina bifida, myelomeningocele, prematurity and others Although the exact etiology of uterovaginal prolapse in the newborn is not well known, several risk factors have been associated with the development of the condition in the newborn, the most common being spinal spina bifida (82-86%).

 

Keywords: Uterovaginal prolapse, premenarche, spina bifida, ligament laxity


References


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DOI: 10.24815/jks.v22i4.26694

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