Correlation between chronic disease management program (prolanis) activities and health status of hypertension patients at Muara Satu community health center, Lhokseumawe city

Yuziani - Yuziani, Rizka Sofia

Abstract


The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a program intended for people with chronic diseases such as hypertension which is quite effective but there are still many hypertensive patients who have not used the program. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death due to the high rate of complications, the incidence of hypertension in the world continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. An increase in the incidence of hypertension will determine a person's health status. The purpose of this study was to identify the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), to identify the health status of Prolanis participants with hypertension, and to determine the relationship between Prolanis activities and the health status of hypertensive patients at the Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. The research method used a cross sectional research design, to analyze the relationship between Prolanis and the health status of hypertensive patients using the Chi Square test. The results showed the characteristics of the majority of Prolanis participants with hypertension were early elderly (46-55 years), female gender, not working, elementary school education, and marital status, as well as long suffering from hypertension with short duration occupying the highest position. The description of the degree of hypertension is more in the category of first-degree hypertension, most of the elderly who participate in Prolanis are in the good category (65.7%) and have the most health status in the good category (74.3%). The elderly who participate in Prolanis in the sufficient category will have sufficient health status (100%). Likewise, the elderly who participate in Prolanis in the good category will have a good health status (88.5). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between participating in Prolanis activities and the health status of the elderly.


Keywords


Hypertension, Health status, Prolanis

References


Aram V. Chobanian M. D. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. 2003. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199903000-00014

World Health Organization (WHO). Hypertension. Who. 2019; Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension.

RISKESDAS. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian RI tahun 2018. 2018; Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf

Dinas Kesehatan. Laporan Provinsi Aceh RISKESDAS 2018. Badan Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2019;

Mulyani NS, Arnisam W, Ermi P. Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. AVERROUS J Kedokt dan Kesehat Malikussaleh. 2019;5(2):127.

Sulistiarini S-. Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dengan Status Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Ujung. J PROMKES. 2018;6(1):12.

BPJS. Panduan praktis Prolanis (Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis). BPJS Kesehat. 2014;

Aryani AD, Kurdi FN, Soebyakto BB. Cost Effectiveness Analysis ( CEA ) Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis ( PROLANIS ) Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Peserta JKN di Kota Serang Banten Sebanyak 10 juta penduduk Indonesia BPJS Kesehatan melaksanakan Disease Management Program ( DMP ) atau dikenal. Kedokt Dan Kesehat. 2016;3(3):146–54.

Abdiana A. Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang. J Sehat Mandiri. 2019;14(2):38–47.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia. Jakarta; 2020.

Hassanzadeh J, Mohammadbeigi A, Eshrati B, Rezaianzadeh A, Rajaeefard A. Determinants of inequity in health care services utilization in Markazi Province of Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013;15(5):363–70.

Wikananda G. Hubungan kualitas hidup dan faktor resiko pada usia lanjut di wilayah kerja puskesmas tampaksiring I Kabupaten Gianyar Bali 2015. Intisari Sains Medis [Internet]. 2017;8(1):41–9. Available from: http://isainsmedis.id/

Widjaya N, Anwar F, Sabrina RL, Puspadewi RR, Wijayanti E. Hubungan Usia Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kecamatan Kresek dan Tegal Angus, Kabupaten Tangerang. J Kedokt Yars. 2018;26(3):131–8.

Tamamilang CD, Kandou GD, Nelwan JE. Hubungan antara umur dan aktivitas fisik dengan derajat hipertensi di kota bitung sulawesi utara. KESMAS. 2019;7(5):1–8.

Rahmadhanie AK. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) oleh Dokter Keluarga sebagai Penanganan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Univ Sebel Maret Surakarta. 2019;2(1):3–4.

Hermansyah A. Evaluasi Kegiatan Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara I Kabupaten. 2016;

Jannah U. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) Di Puskesmas Kota Makassar. 2018;22–3.

Sitompul S, Suryawati C, Wigati P. Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) Bpjs Kesehatan Pada Dokter Keluarga Di Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2016. J Kesehat Masy Univ Diponegoro. 2016;4(4):145–53.

Imade Rosdiana A, Budi Raharjo B, Indarjo Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan S, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat J, Ilmu Keolahragaan F, Negeri Semarang U. Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2017;1(3)(3):140–50. Available from:http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24815/jks.v23i2.31600

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.