Metode Pendeteksian Infertilitas Imunologik pada Pria
Abstract
Abstrak, Salah satu penyebab "Unexplained Infertility" diperkirakan karena foktor Imunolagik, karena terjadi
, respon imun terhadap antigen sperma atau semen. Sehingga timbul antibodi terhadap antigen tersebut. Pada
\ saluran reproduksi pria; testis, plasma semen dan sperma dianggap sebagai nonself antigen, hat ini disebut
Autoimun. Bila terjadi kerusakan jaringan akibat trauma atau infeksi, maka akan terjadi proses extravakasi, maka tubuh segera rnembentuk antibodi terhadap sperma tersebut. Untuk mendeteksi keberadaan antibodi anti sperma tersebut, terdapat beberapa cara, antara lain; Uji aglutinasi sperma, Uji immobilisasi sperma, Uji sitotoksisitas sperma, Uji penetrasi getah serviks, Uji coating anti bodi sperma dan Uji Elisa (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay). (JKS 2006; 2:101-108)
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Kata kunci: Mendeteksi, Infertilitas, Jmmunologik, Pria
Abstract. One of the causes of "Unexplained Infertility" is presumably because of Imunologic factor, which is due to an immune response against antigens of sperm or cement. This responses will increase antibodies against these antigens on male reproductive tract such as testis, plasma, cement and sperm which are considered as a non-self antigen, this is called autoimmune. When the tissue damage occurs due to traumas or infections, the extravasation process will happen and the body will immediately produce antibodies to against the sperms. There are several ways that are used to detect the presence of anti-sperm antibodies: sperm agglutination test, sperm immobilization test, the sperm cytotoxicity test, cervical mucus penetration test, sperm antibodies coating
test and ELISA test (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). (JKS2006; 2:101-108)
Keywords:Detect, Infertility,Immunologic, Male
Keywords
References
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