3. Flies Larva On White Rat Carcass (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)  With Various Treatment Outdoor

ichsan luqmana Indra Putra; Sadda Salisa Yahya

doi:10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.20176

3. Flies Larva On White Rat Carcass (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) With Various Treatment Outdoor

ichsan luqmana Indra Putra, Sadda Salisa Yahya

Abstract

Insect activity including its life cycle can determine the estimated time of death or Post Mortem Interval (PMI). One type of insect that plays an important role in determining the estimated time of death is flies. This study aims to determine the types of flies that come to the carcass and to determine the types of flies that dominate and less dominate from each treatment onwhite rat (carcassesR. norvegicusmale) outdoors. This study consisted of 3 treatments with 3 repetitions each. The treatments included A (neck bone dislocation), B (burned), and C (poisoned). Carcass observations were carried out for 10 days and larvae collection was carried out every 2 days starting from the third day of observation. The parameters observed included the number and morphological characteristics of instar 3 fly larvae. The types of fly larvae found in all treatments were Lucilia illustris (5.42%), Sarcophaga sp (12.80%), Sarcophaga argyrostoma (30.62%), and Sarcophaga variegata (51.16%). The dominant fly larvae of the three treatments was S. variegata and the less dominant fly larvae was L. illustris.

Keywords

Carcass; identification; flies larva; Post-Mortem Interval; R. novergicus

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afravi, Z., S. D. Alireza, M. Pirmohammadi, and K. Akbarzadeh. 2015. Useful morphological characters of 3rd larval stages of three species of Sarcophagidae Family (Diptera : Insecta). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 3(5): 483-486.

Heo, C. C., B. Latif, S. A. Silahuddin, W. A. Nazni, and B. Omar. 2015. Morphological description on the larvae of Hypopygiopsis fumipennis (Walker, 1856) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Tropical Biomedicine. 32(1): 151-159.

Ismail, I., S. Soviana, dan Y. Ridwan. 2018. The diversity and activity of flies (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) as forensic indicators at outdoors and indoor rat carcasses in Dramaga, Bogor. Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia. 2(2): 70-78.

Nurokhman, A. F., A. Basori, M. Yuwono. 2018. Analisis propoksur LD50 terhadap pertumbuhan larva lalat Sarcophaga sp. dengan Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometri Massa. Jurnal Biosains. 20(2): 93-112.

Primahatmaja, B., T. W. Sardjono dan N. Lestari. 2014. Perubahan kecepatan pertumbuhan larva lalat Chrysomya sp. pada bangkai tikus yang mengandung berbagai kadar morfin. Majalah Kesehatan. 1(4): 190-199.

Putra, I. M., M. Hadi, dan R. Rahadian. 2017. Struktur komunitas semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di lahan pertanian organik dan anorganik Desa Batur, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Bioma. 19(2): 170-176.

Salleh, A. F. M., A. Talib, M. A. Marwi, N. H. M. Isa, S. R. Abdullah, R. M. Z. Bashah, dan B. Omar. 2009. Pengaruh suhu atas perkembangan larva lalat Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) dan Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) (Ditera: Calliphoridae): Aplikasi dalam sains forensik. J. Sains Kes Malay. 7(2): 89-96.

Samerjai C., S. Sanit, K. Sukontason, N. Morakote, A. Wannasan, R. M. Perreira, and K. L. Sukontason. 2016. Morphology of immature stages of flesh flies, Boettcherisca nathani and Lioproctia pattoni (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Acta Tropica. 163: 109-120.

Sinaga, I. S. 2014. Keragaman Lalat Diptera Pada Bangkai Kelinci di Dalam Ruangan. [Naskah Publikasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sucipto, C. D. 2011. Vektor Penyakit Tropis. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.

Switha, E.F., C. Anwar, Dalilah, dan A. Ghiffari. 2019. Pengaruh beda tempat peletakan bangkai dengan pertumbuhan larva lalat pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Jurnal Syifa Medika. 10(1): 46-54.

Szpila K., A. M. Bielewicz, M. Jarmusz, and S. Matuszewski. 2015. Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) colonising large carcasses in Central Europe. Parasitology Researach. 114: 2341-2348.

Wardani, D. dan A. Mulyanto. 2019. Identifikasi larva lalat dalam kepentingan Post Mortem Interval pada bangkai tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi ciu oplosan di Science Techno Park Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Herb-Medika Journal. 2(1): 15-21.

Wetterer, J. K. 2009. Worldwide spread of the penny ant, Tetramorium bicarinatum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology. 54(3): 811-830.

Zehner, R., J. Amendt, S. Schutt, J. Sauer, R. Krettek, and D. Povolny. 2004. Genetic identification of forensically important fleshflies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Internal Journal of Legal Medicine. 118(4): 245-247.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.20176