COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION INDONESIAN CITIZENS IN TRANSBORDER PERSONAL DATA TRANSBORDER TRANSFER BETWEEN INDONESIA AND JAPAN
Abstract
This study focuses on the data protection of Indonesian citizens in transborder personal data transfers between Indonesia and Japan, which is increasingly relevant in the era of global connectivity and digital advances. Concerns about protection of personal data and security of personal data is increasing following existing progress. This research uses a comparative juridical approach, which allows for a comparison between the legal and regulatory frameworks protecting personal data in the two countries and conducts a comparative study of the two principles. The findings from this study show that Indonesia and Japan have implemented laws to protect the personal data of their citizens. Although there are similarities in the protection of personal data, there are differences in the mechanisms governing the requirements for transborder transfers of personal data between the two countries. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method to provide an overview and analysis of the application of regulations based on applicable legal provisions. The main objective is to analyze the differences and similarities between the two laws to draw general conclusions regarding the approaches and rules applied to the protection of personal data in Indonesia and Japan. Thus, this research provides important insights into the safeguarding of personal data in the context of transborder data transfers between the two country.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Act on the Protection of Personal Information
BSA. (2017). Cross-Border Data Flows. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2023 dari https://www.bsa.org/files/policy-filings/BSA_2017CrossBorderDataFlows.pdf
Council of Europe. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2018). Handbook on European Data Protection Law. France: Council of Europe.
Deloitte. (n.d.). GDPR. Diakses pada 13 Desember 2022 dari https://www2.deloitte.com/al/en/pages/legal/articles/gdpr.html
Didomi. (n.d.). Japan Data Protection Law (APPI): Everything You Need to Know. Diakses pada 07 Mei 2023 dari https://blog.didomi.io/en/japan-data-protection-law-appi-everything-you-need-to-know
Edmon Makarim. (2005). Pengantar Hukum Telematika Suatu Kompilasi Kajian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Information Commissioner's Office. (n.d.). Data protection and the EU in detail. Diakses pada 13 Desember 2022 dari https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/dp-at-the-end-of-the-transition-period/data-protection-and-the-eu-in-detail/adequacy/
Lingjie Kong. (2010). Data Protection and Transborder Data Flow in the European and Global Context. The European Journal of International Law, 21(2).
OECD. (2000). Transborder Data Flow Contracts in the Wider Framework of Mechanisms for Privacy Protection on Global Networks. OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 66. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2013). OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data. OECD.
OECD. (2020). Measuring the Economic Value of Data and Cross-Border Data Flows. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 297.
OECD. (2022). Taking Stock of Key Policies and Initiatives: OECD Background Report for the G7 Digital and Technology Track. Germany: OECD Publishing.
Peter Robinson. (1986). Legal Issues Raised by Transborder Data Flow. Canada-United States Law Journal, 11(32).
Reed Smith LLP. (n.d.). EU-Japan Adequacy Decision Now in Force. Diakses pada 16 Maret 2023 dari https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/eu-japan-adequacy-decision-now-force
Shakila Bu-Pasha. (2017). Cross-Border Issues Under EU Data Protection Law With Regards to Personal Data Protection. Information & Communications Technology Law, 26(3).
Sinta Dewi Rosadi. (2015). Cyber Law Aspek Data Privasi Menurut Hukum Internasional, Regional, dan Nasional. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Sinta Dewi Rosadi. (2015). Privacy on Personal Data from International Law, Regional, and National Perspectives. Jakarta: Refika Aditama.
Sinta Dewi Rosadi. (2016). Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Atas Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Dikaitkan Dengan Penggunaan Cloud Computing Di Indonesia. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 5(1).
The OECD Digital Library. (2020). Measuring the Economic Value of Data and Cross-Border Data Flows. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 297.
Tim Hickman, Shino Asayama. (n.d.). EU-Japan Adequacy Decision Now in Force. Diakses pada 02 Mei 2023 dari https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a0ec5936-1360-4424-b200-5b7268a01073
Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi
Westin, A. F. (1966). Privacy and Freedom: Issues and Proposals for the 1970's. Part I--The Current Impact of Surveillance on Privacy. Columbia Law Review, 66(6).
Yoshifumi Onodera. (2022). Data Protection & Privacy 2022 Japan: Law & Practices. Japan: Chambers Global Practices Guides.
Zurich Insurance Group. (2022). Cross-border data flows: Designing a global architecture for growth and innovation. Zurich Insurance Group.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v7i3.33296
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Copyright (c) 2024 Syiah Kuala Law Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Syiah Kuala Law Journal published by Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SKLJ.