Mechanical and morphological characteristic investigations of deinked used newsprint paper via ultra-sonochemistry method
Abstract
Printed newspaper is one of the print-based media published daily in large quantities. The focus of this research is to remove the ink from used newsprint with alkaline treatment by using ultrasound sonochemistry method. Newsprint sheets collected were characterized by mechanical and morphology tests using FT-IR, XRD, tensile test and SEM. FT-IR spectra analysis shows the absorption of C=C functional groups as the main components of newspapers at 1427 and 1635 cm-1 wavelengths. The treatment with alkaline solution increased the mechanical strength properties of paper. SEM morphology analysis result shows that the surface of paper becomes more rough after ultrasound-alkaline treatment compared to paper without ultrasound treatment (conventional treatment). The crystallinity value decreased with alkaline treatment. The longer the ultrasound duration was, the lower the crystallinity degree became.
Keywords
References
Gil, H. H. A.; Dovale, S. A. M.; VirneyHadely, C. L.; Muñoz, O. A.; Casas, B. A. E.; Quintana, M. G. C.; & Velasquez, J. J. A. 2013. Study of the enzymatic/neutral deinking process of waste photocopy paper. O Papel. 74(8) 61-65.
Kemenperin: Kapasitas Produksi Kertas dan Bubur Kayu Bakal Naik di 2017. [Online]. Available: https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/8421/Kapasitas-Produksi-Kertas-dan-Bubur-Kayu-Bakal-Naik-di-2017. [Accessed: 08-Apr-2020].
Gaveau, D. L.; Sheil, D.; Salim, M. A.; Arjasakusuma, S.; Ancrenaz, M.; Pacheco, P.; & Meijaard, E. 2016. Rapid conversions and avoided deforestation: examining four decades of industrial plantation expansion in Borneo. Sci. Rep. 6(1) 1-13.
Virk, A. P.; Puri, M.; Gupta, V.; Capalash, N.; & Sharma, P. 2013. Combined enzymatic and physical deinking methodology for efficient eco-friendly recycling of old newsprint. PLoS One, 8(8) e72346.
P. Bajpai. 2014. Deinking with Enzymes, Recycl. Deinking Recover. Pap., no. 2006, pp. 139–153, 2014, doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-416998-2.00008-8.
Desai, D. I.; & Iyer, B. D. 2016. Biodeinking of old newspaper pulp using a cellulase-free xylanase preparation of Aspergillus niger DX-23. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 5 78-85.
Subhedar, P. B.; & Gogate, P. R. 2014. Alkaline and ultrasound assisted alkaline pretreatment for intensification of delignification process from sustainable raw-material. Ultrason. Sonochem. 21(1) 216-225.
Gea, S.; Panindia, N.; Piliang, A. F.; Sembiring, A.; & Hutapea, Y. A. 2018. All-cellulose composite isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunch. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1116 (4) 042013 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1116/4/042013.
Gea, S.; Zulfahmi, Z.; Yunus, D.; Andriayani, A.; & Hutapea, Y. A. 2018. The isolation of nanofibre cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunch via steam explosion and hydrolysis with HCl 10%. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 979(1) 012063. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/979/1/012063.
Gaquere-Parker, A. C.; Ahmed, A.; Isola, T.; Marong, B.; Shacklady, C.; & Tchoua, P. 2009. Temperature effect on an ultrasound-assisted paper de-inking process. Ultrason. Sonochem. 16(5) 698-703.
Lane, G., Macías, M., & Miller, N. 2010. Influence of paper and ink on deinking of inkjet prints. 2010 TAPPI PEERS Conf. 9th Res. Forum Recycl. 2 1736–1756.
Singh, A.; Yadav, R. D.; Kaur, A.; & Mahajan, R. 2012. An ecofriendly cost effective enzymatic methodology for deinking of school waste paper. Bioresour. Technol. 120 322-327.
Xu, Q. H.; Wang, Y. P.; Qin, M. H.; Fu, Y. J.; Li, Z. Q.; Zhang, F. S.; & Li, J. H. 2011. Fiber surface characterization of old newsprint pulp deinked by combining hemicellulase with laccase-mediator system. Bioresour. Technol. 102(11) 6536–6540.
Gea, S.; Siregar, A. H.; Zaidar, E.; Harahap, M.; Indrawan, D. P.; & Perangin-Angin, Y. A. 2020. Isolation and characterisation of cellulose nanofibre and lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunches. Materials 13(10) 2290.
Gea, S.; Panindia, N.; Piliang, A. F.; Sembiring, A.; & Hutapea, Y. A. 2018. All-cellulose composite isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunch. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1116(4) 042013. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1116/4/042013.
Wu, J.; Lin, L.; & Chau, F. T. 2001. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of ginseng saponins from ginseng roots and cultured ginseng cells. Ultrason. Sonochem. 8(4) 347-352.
Zainul, R.; Alif, A.; Aziz, H.; Arief, S.; Syukri, and Yasthopi, A. Photoelectrosplitting water for hydrogen production using illumination of indoor lights. J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7(11) 57-67.
Candani, D.; Ulfah, M.; Noviana, W.; & Zainul, R. 2018. Review pemanfaatan teknologi sonikasi. Universitas Negeri Padang.
Wistara, N.; and Young, R.A. 2000. Properties and treatments of pulps from recycled paper . Part I . Physical and chemical properties of pulps,” Cellulose 6(4) 291–324.
DOI: 10.24815/jn.v20i2.16649
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Universitas Syiah Kuala (recognizedly abbreviated as