1. Home
  2. Volume 23 Number 2, June 2023
  3. SUTJAHJO

Agronomical traits performance and variability of the SSD F4 mungbean population

SURJONO HADI SUTJAHJO, NUR KHOLISOH, HESTI MAULIDA, SITI MARWIYAH, DESTA WIRNAS, EDIZON JAMBORMIAS

Abstract


Genetic variability is critical in order to create candidates for new superior varieties. This research objective was to evaluate the performance and variability of agronomical traits on the mungbean SSD F4 V422H/129 population. The research was conducted at IPB University, Bogor, from March to June 2021. The SSD F4 VR422H/129 population (378 genotypes with single plant as a representative of one genotype) and five check varieties were evaluated. The treatments were arranged in augmented design for RCBD in three replications. For agronomical traits, every F4 plant and 10 sample plants for each check variety were observed. Statistical analysis includes mean, frequency-distribution, heritability, genetic variability, correlation. The days to flowering, days to harvesting, generative periods, plant height on F4 V422H/129 were not significantly different from Vima 5, while total pod number, total pod weight, total seed weight, pod length were significantly higher. The agronomical traits were affected by genetic factors (heritability 0.71-0.99%), except for days to harvest. Based on the high genetic variability (CGV 0.62-0.64%), it was possible to select of total pod weight, total seed weight, or pod length in the next generation V422H/129. The total seed weight had a significant positive correlation with total pod weight and pod length.


Keywords


augmented design, correlation, genotype, heritability

References


Yi-Shen, Z.; Shuai, S.; FitzGerald, R. 2018. Mungbean proteins and peptides: nutritional, functional and bioactive properties. J. Food Nutr. Res. 62 1290. DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v62.1290.

Laila, O.; Murtaza, I. 2014. Seed Sprouting: A Way to Health Promoting Treasure. Int.J. Curr. Res. Rev. 6 70-74.

Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2021. Luas panen kacang hijau menurut provinsi, 2014-2018. https://www.pertanian.go.id/Data5tahun/TPATAP-2017(pdf)/36-ProdtvKcHijau.pdf. [27 December 2021].

Litbang Pertanian. 2020. Menangkap peluang pasar ekspor komoditas kacang hijau. https://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/info-teknologi/3866/. [2 November 2021].

Gunaeni, N.; Purwati, E. 2013. Uji ketahanan terhadap Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus pada beberapa galur tomat. J Hort. 23 65-71.

[Balitkabi] Balai Penelitian Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. 2016. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Kacang Hijau 1945-2014. Balitkabi. https://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/kacanghijau.pdf [2 November 2021]

Rudi Iswanto. 2017. Info teknologi Vima 4 dan Vima 5: VUB kacang hijau, umur genjah, hasil tinggi, toleran hama thrips dan penyakit tular tanah. https://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infotek/vima-4-dan-vima-5-vub-kacang-hijau-umur-genjah-hasil-tinggi-toleran-hama-thrips-dan-penyakit-tular-tanah/. [27 December 2021].

Trustinah. 2021. Info Teknologi Vimil 1 dan Vimil 2: varietas unggul kacang hijau biji kecil umur genjah. https://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/

kacanghijau.pdf. [27 December 2021].

Jambormias, E.; Sutjahjo, S. H; Mattjik, A. A; Wahyu, Y.; Wirnas, D.; Siregar, A.; Patty, J. R.; Laisina, J. K.; Madubun, E. L.; Ririhena, R. E. 2015. Transgressive segregation analysis of multiple traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 47 201-213.

Tagad, B. A.; Girase, V. S.; Patil, R. Y.; Barhate, K. K. 2020. Identification of desirable recombinants though transgressive segregation and association analysis in soybean. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 9 633-639.

Putri, N. E.; Sutjahyo, S. H.; Trikoesoemaningtyas; Nur, A.; Suwarno, W. B.; Wahyu, Y. 2020. Wheat transgressive segregants and their adaptation in the tropical region. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 52 506–522.

Petersen, R. G. 1994. Agricultural Field Experiments (New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc).

[IBPGR] International Board for Plant Genetic Resources. 1985. Descriptor for Mungbean (Rome: IBPGR Secretariat).

Wirnas, D.; Oktaviani, N.; Rahmi, H.N.; Andriani, D.; Faturrahman; Rini, E.P.; Marwiyah, S.; Trikoesoemaningtyas; Sopandie, D. 2021. Genetic analysis for designing an ideotype of high-yielding sorghun based on existing lines performance. Biodiversitas. 22 5286-5292. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d221208.

Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2021. Data iklim stasiun Dramaga (Bogor: BMKG Dramaga).

Sihaloho, A. N. 2015. Analisis genetik dan efisiensi seleksi menggunakan single seed descent pada kedelai [Glycine Max. (L.) Merr] untuk adaptasi tanah masam. [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Nair, R. M.; Schafleitner, R.; Kenyon, L.; Srinivasan, R.; Easdown, W,; Ebert, A. W.; Hanson P. 2012. Genetic improvement of mungbean. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 44 177–190.

Hapsari, R. T.; Trustinah, R. I. 2015. Keragaman plasma nutfah kacang hijau dan potensinya untuk program pemuliaan kacang hijau. Pros. Sem. Nas. Masy. Biodiv. Indon. 1 918–922.

Rehman A-ur; Saleem, M.; Ali, M. A. 2013. Inheritance pattern of degree of indetermination in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]. Plant Knowledge J. 2 163–171.

Marwiyah, S.; Suwarno, W. B.; Wirnas, D.; Trikoesoemaningtyas; Sutjahjo, S. H. 2021. Genotype by environment interaction on phenology and synchronous maturity of mungbean. Agron. J. 113 2321-2334.

Ullah, H.; Khalil, I. H.; Lightfoot, D. A.; Durr-E-Nayab; Imdadullah. 2012. Selecting mungbean genotypes for fodder production on the basis of degree of indeterminacy and biomass. Pakistan J. Bot. 44 697–703.

Chahal GS, Gosal SS. 2003. Principle and Procedures of Plant Breeding (Kolkata: Narosa Publishing House).

Marwiyah, S.; Sutjahjo, S. H.; Trikoesoemaningtyas; Wirnas, D.; Suwarno, W. B. 2021. High Nonadditive gene action controls synchronous maturity in mungbean. SABRAO J. Breed Genet. 53 213-227.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24815/jn.v23i2.24136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.