The effect of brewing time herbal tea from mother-in-law’s tongue leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) on total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity
Abstract
Indonesia is a tropical country known for its biodiversity, one of which is the mother-in-law’s tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain). Mother-in-law’s tongue leaves extract contains bioactive compounds, such as triterpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids and tradionally used especially as antidiabetics. The phenolic and flavonoid compounds in mother-in-law’s tongue are potential antioxidants, and usually processed into herbal tea. This research aimed to determine the effect of duration brewing time herbal tea from mother-in-law’s tongue leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) on total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity. This study using Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) with 5 treatments (different brewing time that were 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 minutes) and 3 replications. The result showed that brewing time had a significant effect on total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity. The optimum of brewing time herbal tea from mother-in-law’s tongue leaves is 6 minutes.
Keywords
References
Lingga, L. 2008 Sansevieria (Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama)
Hidayat, S.; Napitupulu, R. M. 2015 Kitab tumbuhan obat (Jakarta: Niaga Swadaya)
Dewatisari, W. B.; Rumiyanti, L.; Rakhmawati, I. 2017. Rendemen dan skrinning fitokimia pada ekstrak daun Sansevieria sp. J. Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 17 (3) 197-202. DOI:10.25181/jppt.v17i3.336.
Agustin, G. S.; Susanti; Sucitra, F. 2021. Effect of different extraction method total flavonoid contents of Sansevieria trifasciata P. leaves extract. Galenika J. Pharm. 7 (2) 143-150. DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2021.v7.i2.15573.
Nawir, A. I.; Afifah, C. A. N.; Sulandjari, S.; Handajani, S. 2021. Pemanfaatan daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) menjadi teh herbal. J. Tata Boga 10 (1) 1-11.
Sarjani, T. M.; Mawardi, A. L.; Pandia, E. S.; Siregar, A.
R. S. 2021. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of some sansevieria plants. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Modern Society (ICSTMS 2020) 576 381-384. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.210909.084.
Laimeheriwa, C.; Wullur, A. C.; Lolo, W. A. 2014. Uji efek ekstrak etanol daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah tikus putih jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang diinduksi sukrosa. J. Ilmiah Pharmacon 3 (3) 255-262. DOI: 10.35799/pha.3.2014.5441.
Bennet, R.; Vijayalakshmi, S.; Dinesh, R. R; Yuvaraj, J. 2016. Formulation and sensory evaluation of tisanes. Inter. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci. 7 (4) 115-120. DOI: 10.22376/ijpbs.2016.7.4.b115-120.
Noviana, D. 2018. Pengaruh lama pengeringan terhadap mutu teh bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata) [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Mataram]. Universitas Mataram Repository. http://eprints.unram.ac.id/8003/
Adri, D.; Herseolistyorini, W. 2013. Aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat organoleptik teh daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) berdasarkan variasi lama pengeringan. J. Pangan dan Gizi 4 (1) 1-12. DOI: 10.26714/jpg.4.1.2013.%25p.
Martini, N. K. A.; Ekawatu, I. G. A.; Ina, P. T. 2020. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap karakteristik teh bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). J. ITEPA 9 (3) 327-340. DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i03.p09.
Sari, D. K.; Affandi, D. R.; Prabawa, S. 2019. Pengaruh waktu dan suhu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik teh daun Tin (Ficus carica L.). J. Teknologi Hasil Pertanian 12 (2) 68-77. DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v12i2.36160.
Kusumaningrum, R.; Supriadi, A.; Hanggita, S. 2013. Karakteristik dan mutu teh bunga Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). J. FishtecH 2 (1) 9-21. DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v2i1.1099.
Dewata, I. P.; Wipradyadewi, P. A. S.; dan Widarta, I. W. R. 2017. Pengaruh suhu dan lama penyeduhan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat sensoris teh herbal daun Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill). J. ITEPA 6 (2) 30–39.
Lagawa, I. N. C.; Kencana, P. K. D.; Aviantara, I. G. N. A. 2020. Pengaruh waktu pelayuan dan suhu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik teh herbal daun bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata BUSE-KURZ). J. BETA 8 (2) 223-230. DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p05.
Fikri, N.; Rasdiansyah; Fahrizal. 2021. Pengaruh suhu dan lama penyeduhan terhadap kualitas minuman teh daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.). J. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6 (4) 493-498. DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18287.
Astill, C.; Birch, M. R.; Dacombe, C.; Humphrey, P. G.; Martin, P.T. 2001. Factors affecting the caffeine and polyphenol contents of black and green tea infusions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49 (11) 5340–5347. DOI: 10.1021/jf010759+.
Rohdiana, D.; Arief, D. Z.; dan Somantri, M. 2013. Aktivitas penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) oleh teh putih berdasarkan suhu dan lama penyeduhan. J. Penelitian Teh dan Kina 16 (1) 45-50. DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v16i1.87.
Anggreni, T. U. 2020. Penetapan aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode total fenol dan total flavonoid dari seduhan teh putih (Camellia sinensi (L.) Kuntze) [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. Repository Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/28598
Roopashree, K. M.; Naik, D. 2019. Advanced method of secondary metabolite extraction and quality analysis. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 8 (3) 1829-1842. DOI: 10.22271/phyto
Dewatisari, W. F. 2019. Perbandingan variasi pelarut dari ekstrak daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) terhadap rendemen dan aktivitas antibakteri. Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) Ke- p. 292-300.
Ilyasoglu, H.; Arpa, T.E. 2017. Effect of brewing conditions on antioxidant properties of rosehip tea beverage: Study by response surface methodology. J. Food Sci. Technol. 54 (11) 3737–3743. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2794-2.
Cheong, W. J.; Park, M. H.; Kang, G. W.; Ko, J. H.; Seo, Y. J. 2005. Determination of catechin compounds in Korean green tea infusions under various extraction conditions by high performance liquid chromatography. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 26 747–754. DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.5.747
Perva, U.A.; Skerget, M.; Knez, Z.; Weinreich, B.; Otto, F.; Gruner, S. 2006. Extraction ofactive ingredients from green tea (Camelliasinensis): extraction efficiency of majorcatechin and caffein. J Food Chem. 96 (4) 597–605. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.03.015
Ayuningtyas, C. 2010. Ekstraksi oleoresin kulit kayu manis (kajian perbandingan pelarut etanol dengan bahan dan lama ekstraksi) [Bachelor’s thesis]. Universitas Brawijaya.
Sumarno, T.; Kunarto, B.; Sani, E. Y. 2021. Pengaruh lama penyeduhan teh hitam (Camellia sinensis L.) berbantu gelombang ultrasonik terhadap aktivitas antioksidan [Jurnal Mahasiswa Food Tech. Agr. Product, Universitas Semarang]. Repository Universitas Semarang. https://repository.usm.ac.id/detail-jurnalmahasiswa-943.html
Fajar, R. I.; Wrasiati, L. P.; Suhendra, L. 2018. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak teh hijau pada perlakuan suhu awal dan lama penyeduhan. J. Rekayasa dan Manajemen Agroindustri 6 (3) 196-202. DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2018.v06.i03.p02.
Maulana, T. I.; Falah, S.; Andrianto, D. 2019. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of water and ethanol extract from Surian (Toona sinensis) leaves. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 299 012021. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/299/1/012021.
Sayuti, K.; Yenrina, R. 2015. Antioksidan Alami dan Sintetik (Padang: Andalas University Press)
Sasmito, B. B.; Titik, D. S.; dan Dearta D. 2020. Pengaruh suhu dan waktu penyeduhan teh hijau Sonnertia alba terhadap aktivitas antioksidannya. J. Fish. Mar. Res. 4 (1) 109-115. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.16.
Molyneux, P. 2004. The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant activity. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 26 (2) 211-219.
Fadillah, A.; Rahmadani. A.; Rijai, L. 2017. Analisis kadar total flavonoid dan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun Kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.). Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences 5 21-27. DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v5i1.217.
Rusnayanti, Y. 2018. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap mutu teh hijau daun kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) [Scientific article, Universitas Mataram]. Universitas Mataram Repository. http://eprints.unram.ac.id/6211/
DOI: 10.24815/jn.v23i1.28329
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.