Self-Injury Behavior Pada Remaja Korban Perundungan dan Kaitannya dengan Kelekatan Orang Tua

Guinea Utami, Novita Sari, Dahlia Dahlia, Kartika Sari

Abstract


Perundungan sering terjadi di sekolah dan berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan mental korban yang dapat berisiko pada perilaku self-injury behavior (perilaku merusak diri). Self-injury behavior erat kaitannya dengan relasi remaja dengan orang tuanya yang disebut sebagai kelekatan orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kelekatan orang tua dengan self-injury behavior pada korban perundungan di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purpossive sampling, dan melibatkan 86 remaja dengan rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur adaptasi Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) dengan α=0,947 untuk IPPA-R ayah, α=0,938 untuk IPPA-R ibu dan Self Harm Inventory (SHI) (α=,864). Analisis data menggunakan Spearman-Brown Formula dengan nilai koefisien korelasi kelekatan ayah dan self-injury behavior sebesar r=-0,535 (p=0,000) dan nilai koefisien korelasi kelekatan ibu dan self-injury behavior sebesar r=-0,523 (p=0,000). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kelekatan ayah dan kelekatan ibu dengan self-injury behavior. Artinya semakin tinggi kelekatan orang tua (ayah dan ibu) maka semakin rendah self-injury behavior pada remaja SMA korban perundungan.


Keywords


Kelekatan Orang tua; Perundungan; Remaja; Self-injury Behavior

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v6i2.32163

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