Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking and Learning Obstacles in Solving Ill-Structured Exponential Problems

Tsania Rahmatin, Jarnawi Afgani Dahlan, Al Jupri

Abstract


Mathematics, essential for fostering problem-solving skills, plays a critical role in education. However, the lack of creativity and flexibility among students in solving complex problems like ill-structured problems (ISPs) in exponential material indicates significant learning obstacles. This study aimed to identify and analyze the learning obstacles faced by senior high school students and explore their creative mathematical thinking abilities when addressing ISPs in exponents. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with a Didactical Design Research (DDR) framework, data were gathered through tests, observations, and semi-structured interviews. The study involved 40 purposively selected tenth-grade students from Bandung.  Findings reveal that students excel in fluency but struggle with flexibility and originality. Learning obstacles include ontogenic (limited conceptual understanding), didactic (restricted instructional variety), and epistemological (context-dependent reasoning). These obstacles impede students' creative thinking development, especially in producing unique solutions and utilizing alternative approaches. The study concludes that addressing these obstacles requires innovative teaching strategies, such as problem-based learning and didactical designs emphasizing exploration and creativity. These strategies can enhance creative thinking in mathematics, benefiting students' adaptability in academic and real-world challenges. Future research should focus on implementing and refining such designs across various mathematical topics. 


Keywords


Learning obstacles; ill-structured problems; creative mathematical thinking; exponential material; Didactical Design Research

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v12i1.43834

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Jurnal Didaktik Matematika

ISSN 2355–4185 (print) | 2548–8546 (online)

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Universitas Syiah Kuala incorporated with the Indonesian Mathematics Educators Society (I-MES)

Mathematics Education Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia - 23111

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Jurnal Didaktik Matematika by Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.