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Home > Vol 8, No 1 (2025) > Marasabessy

 

About The Authors

Firdawaty Marasabessy orcid
Mahasiswa Doktoral Arsitektur Universitas Gadjah Mada

Ardhya Nareswari orcid
Departemen Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Publisher:

TDMRC Universitas Syiah Kuala

E-ISSN: 2527-4341

 P-ISSN: 2808-439X

A literature review: Tsunami disaster mitigation in urban areas

Firdawaty Marasabessy, Ardhya Nareswari

Abstract

The 2004 tsunami, which affected 12 countries, including Indonesia, became a key lesson for urban disaster risk management. Mitigation is now a top priority to protect residents and assets, as well as boost capacity. This study identifies tsunami mitigation strategies in urban areas by categorizing them into small, medium, and large/metropolitan cities. A systematic literature review was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar from 2014 to 2024, applying the PRISMA protocol. Fifty-six articles informed mitigation models for different city sizes. Results show strategies differ by city scale: small cities use community and ecosystem approaches, medium-sized cities adopt intermediate technologies and spatial policies, while large cities focus on advanced technologies and systemic planning. Four main themes emerged: spatial planning, community capacity, early warning and evacuation systems, and integration of technology and science. This study provides both conceptual and practical guidance for mitigating urban disaster risk.

 Keywords

disaster mitigation; tsunami; small city; medium-size city; large city; structural mitigation; non-structural mitigation

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v8i1.43988

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Keywords COVID-19 Indonesia attitude climate change community coping strategies disaster disaster management disaster mitigation disaster preparedness disaster risk reduction earthquake emergency preparedness institutional effectiveness knowledge local wisdom natural disaster preparedness resilience tsunami vulnerability
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