Aplikasi Model SWAT Untuk Mensimulasikan Debit Sub DAS Krueng Meulesong Menggunakan Data Klimatologi Aktual Dan Data Klimatologi Hasil Perkiraan
Abstract
ABSTRAK. Model hidrologi Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) telah digunakan untuk mensimulasikan debit Sub DAS Krueng Meulesong yang terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Besar menggunakan data klimatologi aktual dan data klimatologi prediksi. Data klimatologi aktual diperoleh dari stasiun klimatologi terdekat sedangkan data prediksi merupakan data hasil perkiraan dari Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) yang dilaksanakan oleh National Centers for Environmental Prediction/Environmental Modeling Center (NCEP/EMC) yang tersedia di 4 stasiun di sekitar Sub DAS. Pada awalnya model mensimulasikan debit dari Sub DAS menggunakan input data klimatologi aktual yang hasilnya dikalibrasikan dengan data debit tercatat pada pos duga air. Model dengan parameter terbaik kemudian digunakan untuk mensimulasikan tiga skenario simulasi menggunakan data input klimatologi hasil prediksi, adapun skenarioskenario tersebut adalah (1) data dari satu stasiun terdekat, (2) data dari dua stasiun terdekat dan (3) data dari empat stasiun terdekat. Hasil kalibrasi model menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki kinerja cukup baik dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 0.67 dan koefisien Nash-Sutcliffe 0.37. Aplikasi data klimatologi hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa, data prediksi dari satu stasiun terdekat menghasilkan kinerja model yang lebih baik. Sementara itu semakin banyak stasiun yang digunakan sebagai input data akan menghasilkan hasil simulasi yang semakin mendekati hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan data aktual.
SWAT Model Application To Simulate Discharge From Krueng Meulesong Sub Watershed Using The Actual And Predicted Climatological Data
ABSTRACT. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrological model was used to simulate discharge from Krueng Meulesong subwatershed located in Aceh Besar District using actual and predicted climatological data. The actual data were collected from the nearest local meteorological station while the predicted data was the results of Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) completed by National Centers for Environmental Prediction/Environmental Modeling Center (NCEP/EMC) through four stations located around the subwatershed. The model was initially developed using actual data and then calibrated with observed streamflow data. The best model then was rerun using 3 scenarios of predicted data i.e. (1) data from the nearest station, (2) data from average of the two nearest stations and (3) data from average of four nearest stations. The model performance was categorized into satisfactory with determination and Nash-Sutcliffe coefficients were 0.67 and 0.37, respectively. Comparing the model performance resulted from predicted data suggested that using the nearest station data would produce a better model performance. Meanwhile, incorporating more predicted data stations around subwatershed would cause the model to produce simulated streamflow similar to the streamflow using the actual data.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v6i1.912
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