CAN ZONING REGULATION SIMPLIFY BUSINESS LICENSING IN INDONESIA?

Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri, I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari, Lourenco de Deus Mau Lulo

Abstract


Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation Law (JCL), has  little attention,  specifically on the impact of zoning to business licensing in Indonesia. This study applies a normative legal method with a comparative approach to assess zoning in Indonesia and East-Timor. Despite differences in the extent of areas, both countries have undertaken spatial planning integration. Zoning is part of spatial planning made by local governments to determine land allotment. Prior to the JCL, spatial planning was not integrated. The results show that zoning integration provides transparency which can simplify business licensing. However, locating zoning at the local level creates disparity. Public participation is vital to ensure that zoning accommodates development needs without neglecting environmental and safety considerations. Local governments must implement zoning properly by encouraging compliance, improving violation detection, and imposing administrative/ criminal sanctions.

Keywords


Business Licensing; Online-Single Submission; Zoning Regulation; Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journal Article

Ali, M., Wahanisa, R., Barkhuizen, J., & Teeraphan, P. (2022). Protecting Environment through Criminal Sanction Aggravation. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 7(1), 191–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i1.54819

Digdowiseiso, K., Sugiyanto, E., & Setiawan, H. D. (2020). Business Licensing And The Indonesia‘s Master Plan 2011–2025. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(1), 287–291. Retrieved from http://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/552

Donald, H. L. T. (2021). Problems of Harmonization on The Post-Establishment of Omnibus Law on Job Creation. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 21(4), 459–472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.V21.459-472

Harahap, H., Sihombing, B. F., & Hamid, A. (2020). Impact of the Omnibus Law/Job Creation Act in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8(10), 266–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i10.lla01

Korlena, Djunaedi, A., Probosubanu, L., & Ismail, N. (2010). Zoning Regulation as Land Use Control Instrument: Lesson Learned from United States of America and Singapore. Forum Teknik, 33(3), 131–139. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/mft/article/view/646

Lewyn, M. (2006). New Urbanist Zoning for Dummies. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–64. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.873903

Liu, X., & Lynch, L. (2011). Do Zoning Regulations Rob Rural Landowners’ Equity? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 93(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aaq164

Nidhi, A., & TV, N. K. (2020). Right to Information and Whistle Blower: A Journey from Theory to Practice. Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i1.2435

Putri, L. P. Y. K. (2023). Implication of Zoning Regulation on Environmental Protection and Land Rights After Enactment of Job Creation Law. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 12(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i01.p02.

Rathnayaka, R. M. H., & Prasada, D. V. P. (2020). Impact of Zoning and Archaeological Legislation on Land Values in Kandy Municipal Council Area: A Hedonic-type Analysis. Tropical Agricultural Research, 31(3), 48–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i3.8396

Sahrom, N. S., Tan, C. L., & Yahya, S. (2016). Regulation, incentives and government policy: How does it stimulate R&D engineers’ innovative behaviours in malaysian biotechnology SMEs? . Asian Academy of Management Journal, 21(1), 49–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2016.21.supp.1.3

Soares, L., Rustiadi, E., & Sri Multasih, D. (2017). Analysis of the Disparity and Spatial Interaction in Timor-Leste. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 1(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.1.74-86

Widiatedja, I. G. N. P. (2021). Fragmented Approach to Spatial Management in Indonesia: When it Will Be Ended? Kertha Patrika, 43(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2021.v43.i02.p03

Widiatedja, I. G. N. P. (2022). The regulatory failure of spatial planning and its environmental impact: a case study of hotel projects in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law, 14(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-10-2021-0048

Widiatedja, I. G. N. P., Satyawati, N. G. A. D., & Shah, M. Q. (2022). Can the Job Creation Law Solve the Lack of Public Participation in Indonesia’s Spatial Planning? Lentera Hukum, 9(2), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v9i2.30635

Widiatedja, I. G. N. P., & Suyatna, I. N. (2022). Job Creation Law and Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism in Indonesia: Is It Better than Before? Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, 6(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2022.v06.i01.p04

Yiu, C.-Y., & Cheung, K.-S. (2021). Urban Zoning for Sustainable Tourism: A Continuum of Accommodation to Enhance City Resilience. Sustainability, 13(13), 7317. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137317

Book

Fischel, W. A. (2000). Zoning and Land Use Regulation. Encyclopedia of Law and Economics.

Thesis

Matey, E. (2016). Exploring the Effects of Zoning Regulation on Land Rights of Use Right Holders in the Context of Customary Land Tenure System in Ashiyie, Ghana. Twente University , Enschede.

Conference Proceeding

Agustyarsyah, Mulyadi, & Kariyono. (2022). Blended Learning Method to Accelerate Human Resource Capacity Development Program for Spatial Planning in Indonesia: Challenge and Opportunity. FIG Congress: Volunteering for the Future - Geospatial Excellence for a Better Living, 1–14.

Indrajit, A., Jaya, V. E., Loenen, B. Van, Lemmen, C., Oosterom, P. Van, Ploger, H., & Theodore, R. (2020). The Role of the Revised Land Administration Domain Model and Spatial Data Infrastructure in Improving Ease of Doing Business in Indonesia. Proceeding of the 2020 World Bank Conference On Land And Poverty, 1–27. Washington DC: Institutions For Equity and Resilience . Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342735328_THE_ROLE_OF_THE_REVISED_LAND_ADMINISTRATION_DOMAIN_MODEL_AND_SPATIAL_DATA_INFRASTRUCTURE_IN_IMPROVING_EASE_OF_DOING_BUSINESS_IN_INDONESIA

Santos, A., & Virtudes, A. (2020a). Spatial Planning System: A Comparative Analysis East-Timor/Portugal. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 609(1), 012097. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/609/1/012097

Research Report

Gonzalez, O., & Gray, N. (2023). Zoning for Opportunity: A Survey of Home-Based-Business Regulations.” The Center for Growth and Opportunity . Retrieved from https://www.thecgo.org/research/zoning-for-opportunity-a-survey-of-home-based-business-regulations/

Internet Resource

The World Bank. (2019). Ease of Doing Business Rank. The World Bank . Retrieved from easthttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ?locations=ID&name_desc=false

Law

Indonesian Government. Government Regulation No. 21 of 2021 concerning Implementing Rules of Spatial Planning. , (2021). Indonesia.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1960 Basic Agrarian Law. , (1960). Indonesia.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. , (2020). Indonesia.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning Law. , (2007). Indonesia.

Ministry of Land and Spatial Planning. Ministry of Land and Spatial Planning Regulation No. 11 of 2021 concerning Procedures for the Preparation, Review, Revision, and Issuance of Substantial Approval of Spatial Planning Regulations. , (2021). Indonesia.

Republic of Indonesia. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. Indonesia.

Case Law

Constitutional Court. (2021). Constitutional court decision No 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 concerning Judicial Review of Job Creation Law (p. 416). p. 416.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v25i3.31104

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 23 times
PDF - 9 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
P-ISSN 0854-5499
E-ISSN 2527-8428
Published by Faculty of Law, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia