EFFECTIVENESS OF “RESAM KAMPUNG” IN NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN GAYO LUES REGENCY ACEH PROVINCE – INDONESIA
Abstract
Local wisdom that regulates life to maintain the balance of natural resources and supports ecological wisdom is essential in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province. This local wisdom has been implemented from generation to generation as village regulation known resam kampung. The article investigates the effectiveness of the implementation of resam kampung in the management of natural resources, specifically for water source areas in Gayo Lues Regency, by choosing three villages, i.e Sangir, Agusen and Rerebe, in Gayo Lues Regency. This article utilises a qualitative descriptive analysis method through interviews and FGD (focus group discussions), and data analyzed using the scoring method to obtain an effectiveness value of legal factor indicators based on Soerdjono Soekanto's legal theory, i.e. legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities factors, community factors and cultural factors. Resam kampung is effectively applied for natural resource management based on the value of the legal factor especially in the management of water resources area. The application of rules with local cultural values and wisdom coupled with the guidance and cooperation of agencies related to forest and natural resource supervision is important to sustain natural resource management under the reusam kampung in future.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Journal Article
Asmara, G., Abdullah, I., Haq, L. M. H., & Putro, W. D. (2018). Pemberdayaan Lembaga Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Pesisir Di Desa Martak-Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Prosiding PKM-CSR, 1, 1881–1889. Retrieved from https://prosiding-pkmcsr.org/index.php/pkmcsr/article/view/264
Fitriah, N. (2017). Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Kriteria Pencemaran dan Perusakan Lingkungan Menurut UU N0. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Holrev, 1(2), 220–245. Retrieved from http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/holrev/
Hidayati, D. (2016). Memudarnya Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v11i1.36
Jiao, Y., Li, X., Liang, L., Takeuchi, K., Okuro, T., Zhang, D., & Sun, L. (2012). Indigenous Ecological Knowledge And Natural Resource Management in the Cultural Landscape Of China’s Hani Terraces. Ecological Research, 27(2), 247–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-011-0895-3
Kurniawan, A. (2008). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Panglima Laot Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Laut di Kota Sabang. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 8(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2008.8.3.76
Lubis, Z. (2014). Menumbuhkan (Kembali) Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam di Tapanuli Selatan. Antropologi Indonesia, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v29i3.3544
Luo, Y., Liu, J., & Zhang, D. (2009). Role of traditional beliefs of Baima Tibetans in biodiversity conservation in China. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(10), 1995–2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.001
Mansari. (2018). Peran Tuha Peut Dalam Pengembangan Reusam Perlindungan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH) Di Aceh Besar. Simulacra: Jurnal Sosiologi, 1(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v1i1.4986
Muhammad, A., & Saharuddin. (2018). Keragaan Praktik Kearifan Lokal dan Keberlanjutan Hutan Nagari. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 2(5), 667–680. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.5.667-680
Negara, P. D. (2011). Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Kontribusi Menuju Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi , 4(2), 91–138. Retrieved from https://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/index.php/jk/article/view/330
Negi, C. S. (2010). Traditional Culture and Biodiversity Conservation: Examples From Uttarakhand, Central Himalaya. Mountain Research and Development, 30(3), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-09-00040.1
Neira, F., Ribadeneira, S., Erazo-Mera, E., & Younes, N. (2022). Adaptive co-management of biodiversity in rural socio-ecological systems of Ecuador and Latin America. Heliyon, 8(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11883
Nugraha, R. A., Makalew, A. D. N., & Syartinilia. (2020). Tourism Development Plans Based on Local Wisdom In Tin Pat Mining Area in Merawang Distric Bangka Regency. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(3), 374–389. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.3.374-389
Reza, M., & Hidayati, A. N. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Desa Lenek Daya, Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Spectra , 15(30), 1–14. Retrieved from https://dokumen.tips/documents/kearifan-lokal-suku-sasak-dalam-pengelolaan-sumber-daya-sebagai-salah-satu-sumber.html?page=2
Schwann, A. (2018). Ecological wisdom: Reclaiming the cultural landscape of the Okanagan Valley. Journal of Urban Management, 7(3), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.004
Wang, Y., Schaub, S., Wuepper, D., & Finger, R. (2023). Culture and agricultural biodiversity conservation. Food Policy, 120(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102482
Xu, Z. (2015). Conservation of biodiversity and cultural diversity are two sides of a coin: Xishuangbanna Dai’s ecological culture as an example. Biodiversity Science, 23(1), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2014121
Conference Proceeding
Thamrin, H., Ridho, H., Sinaga, R. P. K., Ritonga, F. U., Nasution, F. A., & Purwanto, C. P. (2022). Local wisdom in natural resources management of freshwater fish In Lau Teba. 4th International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology, 1115(1), 1–7. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012104
Law
Bupati Gayo Lues. Peraturan Bupati Gayo Lues Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2023-2026. , (2022). Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v25i3.33006
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 10 timesPDF - 10 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
