RECONSTRUCTING A MODEL OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA

Mukhtar Lutfi, Muhammad Mutawalli, Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin, Andi Tenri Yeyeng

Abstract


This article examines the legal protection model due to the corona virus disease (Covid-19) in Indonesia. With the global impact of the Covid19 virus pandemic, the country's activities and survival have come to a halt. This article determines the form of Reconstruction of the Legal Protection Model for the Impact of the Global Corona Virus Disease 19 Pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses normative methods that are doctrinal, analytical, exploratory and explanatory with qualitative analysis. The results shows that the Indonesian state relies on largescale social funding policies (PSBB) with a disaster scheme that is recommended as a health emergency. It is an ideal model of legal protection against the impact of COVID-19 based on human rights (HAM) and the supremacy of law which are integrated and connected to resolve multisectoral impact problems. The multidimensional protection needs, including social, health, education, culture, religion, economics and finance, business trade and industry, labor, employment, transportation, environment, tourism, sports, security, politics and law is requited

Keywords


Reconstruction Model; Legal Protection; Quarantine; Impact; Covid-19 Pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journal Article

Awal, M. M., Tia Ludiana, & Muhammad Nur Ichsan. (2022). Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Covid-19 sebagai Kebiakan Menurut Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW, 14(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.30997/jill.v14i2.4674

Dugis (Scopus ID: 57201258125), V. (2020). State Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 14(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.175-188

Friede, M., Palkonyay, L., Alfonso, C., Pervikov, Y., Torelli, G., Wood, D., & Kieny, M. P. (2011). WHO initiative to increase global and equitable access to influenza vaccine in the event of a pandemic: Supporting developing country production capacity through technology transfer. Vaccine, 29, A2–A7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.079

Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A., Haagmans, B. L., Lauber, C., Leontovich, A. M., Neuman, B. W., Penzar, D., Perlman, S., Poon, L. L. M., Samborskiy, D. V., Sidorov, I. A., Sola, I., & Ziebuhr, J. (2020). The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology, 5(4), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z

Hermawan, S., & Herman, H. (2021). Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 dari Perspektif Sociological Jurisprudence. Arena Hukum, 14(2), 328–348. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01402.7

Kurniawan, M. B. (2021). Politik Hukum Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi atas Kesehatan. Jurnal HAM, 12(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2021.12.37-56

Mardiansyah, M. (2021). World Health Organization Policy Facing the Spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 12(01), 01–13. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v12i01.a16543

Rahman, M. (2021). Community’s Perspectives on the Attendance of Rohingyas in Aceh. Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2020), 128–132. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210125.022

Russell, T. W., Golding, N., Hellewell, J., Abbott, S., van Zandvoort, K., Jarvis, C. I., Gibbs, H., Eggo, R. M., Edmunds, W. J., & Kucharski, A. J. (2020). Using a Delay-Adjusted Case Fatality Ratio to Estimate Under Reporting. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01790-9

Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Emergence, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research, 24, 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005

Syawfi, I. (2020). Implikasi Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hubungan Internasional: Menuju Dunia Paska-Liberal. Jurnal IImiah Hubungan Internasional, 23–29.

Books

Dicey, A. V. (1952). An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (Nineth Edition). Mac Millon and Co.

Hartono, S. (1991). Politik Hukum Menuju Satu Sisstem Hukum Nasional . Alumni.

Kelsen, H. (1960). Reine Rechtslehre: Vol. Vol 230. Wien Deuticke.

Kelsen, H. (1995). Teori Hukum Mumi (General Theory of Law and State) Alih Bahasa oleh Drs. Somardi (Somardi, Ed.). Rimdi Press.

Mutawalli, M. (2023). Negara Hukum Kedaulatan dan Demokrasi (Konsepsi Teori dan Perkembangannya). Pustaka Aksara.

Rasjidi, L., & Putra, I. B. W. (1993). Hukum Sebagai Suatu Sistem . Remaja Rosdakarya.

Rasjidi, L., & Sidharta, A. (1994). Filsafat Hukum Mazhab dan Refleksinya. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sidharta, A. (2008). Butir-Butir Pemikiran dalam Hukum. Refika Aditama.

Research Report

Asshiddiqie, J. (2004). Cita Negara Hukum Indonesia Kontemporer .

Worldmeter. (2020). COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer. Worldmeter

Legislation

Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI Nomor M.HH-19 PK.01.04.04 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengeluaran dan Pembebasan Narapidana dan Anak melalui Asimilasi dan Integrasi dalam rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran COVID-19., (2020).

Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat COVID-19, (2020).

Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor No 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat. , (2020).

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 tentang Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Daerah, (2020).

Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 25 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengendalian Transportasi Selama Masa Mudik Idul Fitri Tahun 1441 Hijriah dalam rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). , (2020).

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. , (2020).

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). , (2020).

Surat Telegram Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor ST/1098/IV/HUK.71/2020 Tahun 2020, (2020).

Surat Telegram Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor ST/1099/IV/HUK.7.1/2020 tentang Penanganan Kejahatan dalam Tugas Ketersediaan Bahan Pokok dan Distribusi, (2020).

Surat Telegram Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor ST/1100/IV/HUK.7.1/2020 tentang Penanganan Kejahatan di Ruang Siber, (2020).

Surat Edaran Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 440/2436/SJ Tahun 2020 tentang Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Daerah., (2020).

Surat Edaran Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor M/3/HK.04/III/2020 tentang Pedoman Perlindungan Pekerja/Buruh dan Keberlangsungan Usaha dalam rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Covid-19, (2020).

Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Selama Masa Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid – 19) di Lingkungan Mahkamah Agung RI dan Badan Peradilan yang Berada di Bawahnya, (2020).

Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Selama Masa Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid – 19) di Lingkungan Mahkamah Agung RI dan Badan Peradilan yang Berada di Bawahnya, (2020).

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan., (2009).

Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan, (2014).

Internet Resources

Agence France-Presse. (2020). Indonesia Maid in Singapore Tests Positive for Coronavirus . Thejakartapost.Com.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2004). Cita Negara Hukum Indonesia Kontemporer .

Awal, M. M., Tia Ludiana, & Muhammad Nur Ichsan. (2022). Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Covid-19 sebagai Kebiakan Menurut Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW, 14(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.30997/jill.v14i2.4674

Barron, L. (2020). A Silent Epidemic? Experts ear the Coronavirus is Spreading Undetected in Southeast Asia. Time.Com.

Beritasatu. (2020). We Don’t Cover Things Up, Indonesia Says Amid Doubts Over its Covid-19 Handling. Jakartaglobe.Id.

CNN Indonesia. (2020). Jokowi Umumkan Dua WNI Positif Corona di Indonesia. CNN Indonesia.Com.

Da Costa, A. B. (2020). Indonesia Says Lack of Coronavirus Cases a Blessing from God. Reuters.Com.

Dicey, A. V. (1952). An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (Nineth Edition). Mac Millon and Co.

Dugis (Scopus ID: 57201258125), V. (2020). State Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 14(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.175-188

Firdaus, F., & Ratcliffe. (2020). Indonesia’s Hidden Coronavirus Cases Threaten to Overwhelm Hospitals’. The Guardian.Com.

Firmansyah, R., & Fitriyani, E. (2020). Sederet Perusahaan Terapkan Kerja dari Rumah untuk Cegah Corona. Kumparan.Com.

Friede, M., Palkonyay, L., Alfonso, C., Pervikov, Y., Torelli, G., Wood, D., & Kieny, M. P. (2011). WHO initiative to increase global and equitable access to influenza vaccine in the event of a pandemic: Supporting developing country production capacity through technology transfer. Vaccine, 29, A2–A7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.079

Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A., Haagmans, B. L., Lauber, C., Leontovich, A. M., Neuman, B. W., Penzar, D., Perlman, S., Poon, L. L. M., Samborskiy, D. V., Sidorov, I. A., Sola, I., & Ziebuhr, J. (2020). The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology, 5(4), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z

Gorbiano, M. I. (2020). BREAKING: Jokowi Announces Indonesia’s First Two Confirmed COVID-19 Cases. Thejakartapost.

Kementrian Luar Negeri. (2020). Indonesian Government Successfully Repatriated 243 People From Wuhan China. Kemlu.Go.Id.

Kurniawan, S. (2020). Kedutaan Besar Negara Barat Cemas dengan Penanganan Virus Corona di Indonesia. Kontan.Co.Id. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v12i01.a16543

Mawardi, I. (2020). Istri-Anak Pegawai Telkom yang Meninggal di Cianjur Juga Kena Corona. Detik.Com.

Mc Veigh, K., & Graham-Harrison, E. (2020). Academic Stands by Research Querying Indonesia’s Claim to be Coronavirus-Free. . Theguardian.Com.

Niblett, R. (2020). The End of Globalization as We Know it. Foreign Policy.

Nugraheny, D. E. (2020). Sebaran 14.749 Kasus Covid-19 di 34 Provinsi, DKI Jakarta Catat 5.375 Kasus. Kompas.Com.

Putsanra, D. V. (n.d.). ). Dampak Virus Corona: Konser Zico dan Super Junior Dibatalkan. 2020.

Saputro, I. (2020). WHO: Wabah Corona Jadi Darurat Kesehatan Global, Jadi Yang Keenam Sejak 2009. Tribunnews.Com.

Talumedun, G. (2020). Antisipasi Virus Corona, UGM Berlakukan Kuliah Online Mulai Hari Senin 16 Maret 2020. . Tribunnews.Com.

Thejakartapost. (2020). Top Indonesian Doctors Call for Lockdown, Say Physical Distancing Not Enough. Thejakartapost.Com.

Utomo, A. P. (2020). Penjual Udang di Pasar Seafood Wuhan Mungkin adalah “Pasien Nol” Virus Corona. . Kompas.Com.

Wardana, A. (n.d.). COVID-19 dan Hukum Lingkungan Era Antroposen. . 2020.

Wijaya, P. (2020). Kekhawatiran AS dan Negara Barat Soal Penanganan Corona di Indonesia. Merdeka.Com.

Worldmeter. (2020). COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer. Worldmeter.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v25i3.33691

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 18 times
PDF - 5 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
P-ISSN 0854-5499
E-ISSN 2527-8428
Published by Faculty of Law, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia