REVISITING JUVENILE JUSTICE: A RESTORATIVE APPROACH TO HOMICIDE ACCOUNTABILITY IN INDONESIA

Beniharmoni Harefa, Diajeng Dhea Annisa Aura Islami, Supardi Supardi

Abstract


Criminal penalties can be imposed for infractions, including those committed by minors. However, the purpose of sanctions extends beyond punishment; they also aim to promote restoration. Given that children involved in homicide cannot be held to the same legal standards as adults, the law prioritizes their psychological development and growth. This article seeks to clarify the nature of criminal accountability for juvenile offenders and to explore the law enforcement process in cases of murder involving young individuals. This research utilizes a literature review methodology, drawing data from relevant publications, journals, and books. The findings suggest that adolescent homicide offenses can be effectively addressed through a restorative justice framework that prioritizes rehabilitation over retribution. A key component of restorative justice is the Family Group Conference, which involves the families of both the perpetrator and the victim in the juvenile's accountability process.


Keywords


Juvenile Justice; Restorative; Criminal Responsibility; Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifah, W. (2014). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Konflik Hukum. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(19), 240062.

Allyanisa, Naufalin Salma, Subekti Subekti, and Riska Andi Fitriono. “Kesesuaian Penjatuhan Pidana Denda Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Oleh Anak.” Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Sosial 2, no. 2, (2024): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1733.

Astuti, Florentina Dwi. Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Malang: PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup, 2023.

Daud, Brian Septiadi, and Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko. “Kelemahan Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak Melalui Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.” Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda 4, no. 1 (2023): 1-21. https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPSS/article/view/1768.

Elena Maculan, Alicia Gil Gil, The Rationale and Purposes of Criminal Law and Punishment in Transitional Contexts, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Volume 40, Issue 1, March 2020, Pages 132–157, p.134, https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqz033.

Erdianti, Ratri Novita. Hukum Perlindungan Anak Di Indonesia. Malang: Penerbit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2020.

Faturrohman, Analisa BR Gurusinga, and Karina Agata Putri. “Analisi Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan Di Banten Dalam Perspektif UU HAM.” Jurnal Relasi Publik 2, no. 2 (2024): 184-93, https://doi.org/10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v2i2.3187.

Hafrida and Usman. Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Deepublish Digital, 2024.

Hermawan, Teddy, and Muhammad Rizal.“Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Anak Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice (Studi Di Unit Pelayanan Perempuan Dan Anak Satuan Reserse Dan Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Karanganyar).” Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 3, no. 8 (2024): 2291-2306. https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JCI/article/view/7653.

Hidayat, Bunadi. Pemidanaan Anak Di Bawah Umur. Bandung: Penerbit P.T. Alumni, 2014.

Ishak, Muhammad, Sufirman Rahman, and Askari Razak. “Efektivitas Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Di Kepolisian Resort Kota Mamuju.” Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) 4, no. 2 (2023): 377-389. http://pasca-umi.ac.id/index.php/jlp/article/view/1601

Kadir, Abd., Kamri Ahmad, and Sri Lestari Poernomo. “ Penerapan Diversi Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.” Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) 1, no. 6 (2020): 101-123, https://doi.org/10.52103/jlg.v1i6.234.

Maharani, F. (2023). Criminal Responsibility for Children Who Perpetrate Serious Abuse to Achieve Justice In Society. Jurnal Legalitas, 16(2), 234-247.

McDiarmid, C. (2013). An Age of Complexity: Children and Criminal Responsibility in Law. Youth Justice, 13(2), 145–160. doi:10.1177/1473225413492056.

Maulana, Irvan, and Mario Agusta. “Konsep Dan Implementasi Restorative Justice Di Indonesia.” DATIN Law Jurnal 2, no. 2 (2021): 2722-9262, https://doi.org/10.36355/dlj.v2i2.734.

Munajat, Makhrus. Hukum Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2022.

Nanil, Susanti M.H, Herson Kadir, and Ja’far Lantowa. “Eksploitasi Dan Objektivitas Perempuan Dalam Novel Hilda Karya Muyassarotul Hafidzoh (Sebuah Kajian Feminisme Radikal).” Jambura Journal of Linguistics and Literature 3, no. 1 (2022): 33-48. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjll.

Nasihuddin, Abdul Aziz et al., Teori Hukum Pancasila. Tasikmalaya: CV. Elvaretta Buana, 2024.

Patty, Mercy Pratiwi, Deassy Jacomi Anthoneta Hehanussa, and Hadibah Zachra Wadjo. “ Urgensi Laporan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana.” Pattimura Legal Journal 1, no. 2 (2022): 101-123. https://doi.org/10.47268/pela.v1i2.6392.

Purwati, Ani. Keadilan Restoratif Dan Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak. Surabaya: CV. Jakad Media Publishing, 2020.

Putra, Muhamad Aljabar, Imas Novita Juaningsih, Pingki Pratiwi, and Abel Parvez. “Diseminasi Diversi Dan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Masyarakat Pedesaan Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Anak.” Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum 2, no. 3 (2022): 252-265. https://doi.org/10.22219/jdh.v2i3.21634.

Pratiwi, Siswantari. “Delik Penyertaan Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP),” Binamulia Hukum 11, no. 1 (2023): 69-80, https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v11i1.307.

Ramadhanti, Citra Ayu, and Uu Idjuddin Solihin, “Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang dilakukan Anak Usia 14 Tahun dalam Konteks Islam Menghapuskan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Pasal 69 Ayat 2 Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Perihal Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA),” Wajah Hukum 5, no. 2, (2021): 644-654, http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v5i2.449.

Ritonga, Sari, Indah Maya, and Budi Sastra Panjaitan. “Kritik Restorative Justice Dalam Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Di Pesantren: Analisis Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022.” Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan Dan Hukum Pidana Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 100-116. https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v9i1.9200.

Riza, Faisal, and Fauzi Anshari Sibarani. Prinsip The Best Interest of The Juvenile dalam Proses Peradilan Anak. Medan: Penerbit UMSU Press, 2021.

Ruba’I, Masruchin. Buku Ajar Hukum Pidana. Malang: MNC Publishing, 2021.

Santoso, Topo. Hukum Pidana. Depok: PT Rajawali Pers, 2021.

Shaleha, Adinda Putri. “Implementasi Dan Intervensi Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan: (Studi Putusan Nomor: 3 Pid.Sus-Anak 2022 PN Bnt).” Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 1, no. 4 (2024): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i4.2561.

Sholihah, Aminatus. “Penerapan Dolus Eventualis Dalam Pasal 338 KUHP Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Al – Jimayah 5, no. 1, (2019): 50-77. https://doi.org/10.15642/aj.2019.5.1.50-77.

Sihombing, Lasmin Alfies. “Restorative Justice, Kejahatan, Hukuman, Dan Peradilan Pidana: Sebuah Analisis Kesejarahan, Peluang Dan Tantangan.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 3 (2024): 8902-8911. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1777.

Supriatna, Yayat, and Sartika Dewi. “Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Studi Putusan Nomor 10/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Kwg.” UNES JOURNAL OF SWARA JUTITIA 8, no. 2 (2024): 2579-4701. https://doi.org/10.31933/mgnxx857.

Wibawa, Sholeh Nur, Andrie Irawan, and Fifi Fatmawati. “Pentingnya Restoratif Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 1, no. 1 (2024): 31-42. https://doi.org/10.61476/2txkkm29.

Wibowo, Kurniawan Tri. Plea Bargaining Sebagai Pembaharuan Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Aksara, 2021.

Zainulla, Pandu Satriawan, and Erny Herlin Setyorini. “Apakah Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Melalui Keadilan Restoratif Dapat Diberlakukan Terhadap Semua Jenis Tindak Pidana.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call for Paper “Penguatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia Menuju Indonesia Emas 2024” 9, no. 1 (2023): 169-74. https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v10i1.274.

Zulfiani, Anita. “Restorative Justice Dan Penjatuhan Pidana Pada Anak.” Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 5, no. 4 (2023): 284-99. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v5i4.778.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v26i2.38583

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
P-ISSN 0854-5499
E-ISSN 2527-8428
Published by Faculty of Law, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia