Kewenangan Baitul Mal Aceh dalam Pendistribusian Zakat
Abstract
Authority of Baitul Mal Aceh in the Distribution of Zakat
ABSTRACT: Aceh is a province in Indonesia that is granted a special authority to govern and manage its own government affairs. One of them is zakat as one of the original source of income. Baitul Mal institution is established by qanun (local law) to manage the zakat fund. In regard with its management procedure as the original revenue of the area, which is managed by Baitul Mal, is regulated in qanun and governor regulation. Its expenditure or distribution is in accordance with the guidance of the Islamic Sharia, that is, it may only be the part specified in the Qur'an, not for others. One of the forms of its distributions’ forms is the provision of vocational capital to productive zakat recipients through Productive Zakat Management Units. It is done in the form of interest-free loans. It is slightly different, as the zakat must be divided in full without needing to be returned. Although its interest-free loan is legal, it requires further explanation to avoid negative views. The finding shows that in 2013, 2014 and 2015, Baitul Mal Aceh, gains its funds more than expected. It requires careful handling in order to avoid any problems in the future.
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